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GANGGUAN OBSTRUKSI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN AKIBAT PAJANAN GAS BUANG KENDARAAN PADA PEKERJA PARKIR DI PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DI JAKARTA Simarmata, Vidi Posdo
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah III Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1664.876 KB)

ABSTRAK: Penelitian di Toronto Kanada menyebutkan hubungan antara gas buang kendaraan dengan penyakit respirasi seperti asma, bronkitis, PPOK, pneumonia dan saluran pernafasan atas. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat gangguan obstruksi paru serta faktor-faktor lainnya akibat pajanan gas buang kendaraan. Desain Penelitian adalah Cross Sectional menggunakan data primer melibatkan 66 orang. Penilaian Obstruksi paru menggunakan spirometri serta pengukuran gas buang kendaraan mengambil pajanaan zat kimia SO2, NO2, dan CO. Analisis Univariat data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Analisis Bivariat dipakai uji Chi Square dengan p < 0,05. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Gangguan obstruksi paru sebesar 22,7% (15 orang), Hasil analisis Chi Square terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan gangguan obstruksi paru (p=0,012; OR=4,875) dan kebiasaan merokok (p = 0,027; OR = 8,313). Faktor-faktor yang tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan gangguan obstruksi paru yaitu faktor tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, penggunaan APD, suhu, Ventilasi, merokok berat dan sedang dan merokok sedang dan ringan, dengan nilai p > 0,05. Hasil analisis regresi logistik, faktor kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor resiko yang dominan dengan nilai p = 0,026; OR adj = 16,046 dan R2 = 0,208. Gangguan obstruksi paru sebesar 22,7%, Faktor yang bermakna adalah faktor usia dan kebiasaan merokok, dan faktor resiko yang dominan adalah faktor kebiasaan merokok.

Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling in The Framework of Stunting Prevention Wiradi Suryanegara; Abitmer Gultom; Vidi Posdo A. Simarmata; Andriyani Risma Sanggu; Nia Reviani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.379

Adolescents/teenagers are the age group from 10 years to before the age of 18 years. Efforts to maintain adolescent health aim to prepare adolescents to become healthy, intelligent, qualified, and productive adults and to participate in maintaining, maintaining, and improving their health. Adolescent health is very important to pay attention to because, during this period, teenagers experience significant physical, psychological, and social changes. Adolescent health efforts include positive development, accident prevention, violence prevention, reproductive health, prevention and control of infectious diseases and prevention of non-communicable diseases, nutrition and physical activity, mental health, and adolescent health in crises. This community service takes the topic of reproductive health to increase participants' knowledge about reproductive health. This community service method uses an educational approach through counselling with a total of 136 participants who are students of SMPN 2 Jatigede, Ciranggem Village, Sumedang Regency, West Java. Counselling is carried out by involving resource persons who are experts in their fields. The results of the counselling showed that there was a significant increase in participants' knowledge, as indicated by the results of the post-test. Participants in the "good" category increased in number from 3 people (2.2%) at the pre-test to 98 people (72.1%) at the time. Post-test, as well as participants who had sufficient knowledge, experienced a reduction in numbers from 73 (53.7%) to the remaining 37 people (27.2%).

Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Rancakalong, Sumedang, Jawa Barat Wiradi Suryanegara; Nia Reviani; Vidi Posdo A. Simarmata; Yunita R.M.B Sitompul; Andriyani Risma Sanggul
JURNAL ComunitÃ Servizio : Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Univesitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/cs.v5i2.5355

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai Gerakan untuk Eliminasi Stunting dalam Meraih Indonesia Sehat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM di Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan sasaran kegiatan adalah para Balita, Anak, Remaja Putri, Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Masyarakat, di enam desa (Cibungur, Cibunar, Rancakalong, Pamekaran, Pangadegan dan Pasirbiru) yang termasuk wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Rancakalong, Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Pelaksananaan kegiatan pada bulan Mei 2023. Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mitra sasaran dalam hal ini secara khusus Bidan Desa perihal apa itu stunting serta dampak yang ditimbulkan. Metode pelaksanaan PkM yaitu berupa sosialisasi dan diskusi perihal penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), pengumpulan data terkait pengetahuan peserta tentang DBD melalui penyebaran angket pre tes dan post tes. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan olahan data pre tes dan post tes menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang penyakit DBD setelah mengikuti sosialisasi tim PkM dengan data total peserta sebanyak 106 orang; yang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 78 orang (73%) dan 28 orang (26,4%) dalam kondisi sama pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi. Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue; Penyuluhan; Sosialisasi; Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Occupational Sitting Posture and Lower Back Pain Among Employees: A Cross-Sectional Study Simarmata, Vidi Posdo A.; Novelyn, Silphia; Situmorang, Daniel R. Parsaoran
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.00909

Low back pain refers to discomfort in the lower back that can interfere with daily tasks. Health centers are work environments that involve ergonomic activities such as lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching, carrying objects, and handling patients, all of which present potential hazards that may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. This study investigates whether low back pain among employees at the Merdeka Health Center in 2024 is associated with their sitting posture while working. The research applied an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, using a questionnaire to collect primary data from 35 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The majority of respondents were female (82.9 percent), aged between 26 and 35 years (40 percent), and worked in functional positions (51.4 percent). Most reported using chairs with backrests while working (82.9 percent), not sitting with a hunched posture (60 percent), and working less than six hours per day (62.9 percent). Statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0.564, indicating no significant association between sitting posture and the occurrence of low back pain. Based on the findings from both the past week and past year, there is no meaningful relationship between sitting position at work and low back pain among employees of the Merdeka Health Center in Bogor City.

Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling in The Framework of Stunting Prevention Suryanegara, Wiradi; Gultom, Abitmer; Simarmata, Vidi Posdo A.; Sanggu, Andriyani Risma; Reviani, Nia
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.379

Adolescents/teenagers are the age group from 10 years to before the age of 18 years. Efforts to maintain adolescent health aim to prepare adolescents to become healthy, intelligent, qualified, and productive adults and to participate in maintaining, maintaining, and improving their health. Adolescent health is very important to pay attention to because, during this period, teenagers experience significant physical, psychological, and social changes. Adolescent health efforts include positive development, accident prevention, violence prevention, reproductive health, prevention and control of infectious diseases and prevention of non-communicable diseases, nutrition and physical activity, mental health, and adolescent health in crises. This community service takes the topic of reproductive health to increase participants' knowledge about reproductive health. This community service method uses an educational approach through counselling with a total of 136 participants who are students of SMPN 2 Jatigede, Ciranggem Village, Sumedang Regency, West Java. Counselling is carried out by involving resource persons who are experts in their fields. The results of the counselling showed that there was a significant increase in participants' knowledge, as indicated by the results of the post-test. Participants in the "good" category increased in number from 3 people (2.2%) at the pre-test to 98 people (72.1%) at the time. Post-test, as well as participants who had sufficient knowledge, experienced a reduction in numbers from 73 (53.7%) to the remaining 37 people (27.2%).

Counseling on Clean and Healthy Lifestyles (PHBS) in Rancakalong District, Sumedang, West Java A. Simarmata, Vidi Posdo; Reviani, Nia; Suryanegara, Wiradi; Langi, Louisa Ariantje; Prihantini, Nur Nunu; Novelyn, Silphia
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i11.6810

A Clean and Healthy Lifestyle or what is abbreviated as PHBS is one of the efforts or habituation steps for people to achieve a better and healthier quality of life. Extension methods include: presentation by resource persons using a demonstration method, then question and answer discussions and practice on ways to implement PHBS, one of which is washing hands properly according to World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Apart from that, to ensure the position of participants' knowledge regarding PHBS, the PkM team distributed pre and post-questionnaires, where from the results of the questionnaire processing it was found that out of 80 total participants from five villages, 55 participants (69%) experienced an increase in knowledge about PHBS; 20 participants (25%) remained the same and 5 participants (6%) experienced a decrease in scores from pre to post-test.

Training on Anti-Hypertension Gymnastics (SENSASI) in the Community of Cibungur Village, Rancakalong, Sumedang Reviani, Nia; Suryanegara, Wiradi; A. Simarmata, Vidi Posdo
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i11.6849

Hypertension is a disease that is nicknamed the silent killer because of its nature, which is sometimes not realized by sufferers but can suddenly result in death. Through Community Service activities (PkM) at the Indonesian Christian University in one of the villages in Rancakalong District, Sumedang, West Java, namely Cibungur Village, where the activities aim to provide education and training in the practice of SENSASI to village residents as an effort to prevent and treat hypertension. From the results of the training which was attended by 27 participants (residents) consisting of 3 men and 24 women with an age range of 30-60 years, the results showed that there was a decrease in the participants' blood pressure (systole and diastole) which was measured before and after the implementation of the practice.

Antenatal Care Counseling for Pregnant Women as an Effort to Prevent Stunting Simarmata, Vidi Posdo A.; Marlina, Lina; Luhulima, Danny Ernest Jonas; Udjung, Gorga I.V.W; Langi, Louisa Ariantje
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v3i4.8787

Antenatal Care aims to prepare the mother and child as well as possible, both and psychologically, as well as to protect them throughout their pregnancies, deliveries, and the postpartum period so that the condition of the mother and child at birth is physically and mentally healthy and normal. The high maternal mortality rate, including during childbirth, is a driving force for the need to provide education or counseling regarding Antenatal Care to pregnant women. With 41 pregnant women from four villages in Jatigede District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, as participants, this community service method employs an educational approach through counseling. Experts in their respective fields serve as resource people in the counseling process. The post-test results were consistent with the counseling's findings, which demonstrated a substantial increase in participants' knowledge.

The Relationship Between Work Environment, Occupational Safety and Health Implementation, and Employee Performance: A Cross-Sectional Study Simarmata, Vidi Posdo A.; Marantuan, Randolph Serep; Hutagalung, Patar
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i3.462

Background: A safe and comfortable work environment, along with effective OHS implementation, is essential for maintaining healthcare personnel productivity and performance; however, studies on the combined effect of both on employee performance in community health centers remain limited. At the same time, inadequate facilities, inconsistent procedural compliance, and minimal OHS socialization continue to hinder optimal service delivery. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the work environment and OHS implementation on employee performance at the East Bogor Community Health Center. Methods: A quantitative, correlational analytical design was employed, involving all 51 employees of the East Bogor Community Health Center as the total population sample. Data were collected through a structured and validated questionnaire, which was tested for reliability using Cronbach’s alpha (α > 0.80). The questionnaire measured three primary variables: work environment, OHS implementation, and employee performance. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression at a 95% confidence level, following the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.. Results: The findings revealed a positive and statistically significant relationship between the work environment and employee performance (p = 0.012; r = 0.412, indicating a moderate correlation), as well as between OHS implementation and employee performance (p = 0.008; r = 0.436, also moderate). Together, both variables explained 38% of the variance in employee performance (R² = 0.38), suggesting that improvements in environmental and safety management factors can meaningfully enhance staff outcomes. Conclusion: A conducive work environment and sound OHS implementation jointly contribute to improved employee performance at the East Bogor Community Health Center. Management is recommended to strengthen OHS policies, improve work facilities, and enhance safety training to support optimal performance among healthcare workers.

Description of Characteristics, Knowledge, and Behavior Towards the Hazards of Conventional Tobacco Cigarettes Among Cleaning Service and Security Workers Who Smoke Situmorang, Daniel Reinaldo Parsaoran; Salutondok, Welly; Simarmata, Vidi Posdo A.
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 3 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i3.520

Introduction: Conventional tobacco cigarette smoking remains a major public health concern, particularly among occupational groups exposed to high work-related stress, such as cleaning service and security workers. Limited awareness of smoking-related health risks may contribute to continued smoking behavior and increased disease burden. Objective: This study aimed to describe the characteristics, knowledge levels, and smoking behaviors related to the dangers of conventional tobacco cigarettes among cleaning service and security workers at the Faculty of Medicine, University X, Jakarta. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2023 among cleaning service and security personnel who were active smokers. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, knowledge of smoking hazards, and smoking behaviors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result and Discussion: The results showed that 62% (31 respondents) had good knowledge regarding the dangers of conventional tobacco cigarettes, while 38% (19 respondents) had sufficient knowledge, and none had poor knowledge. In terms of smoking behavior, 38% of respondents always smoked, 24% often smoked, 34% sometimes smoked, and 4% never smoked in certain situations. Despite relatively adequate knowledge, risky smoking behaviors remained common. Conclusion: Although respondents generally had adequate knowledge, risky smoking behaviors persisted, indicating the need for targeted health education and smoking cessation programs for this occupational group

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