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Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Antibody Detection in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM): Prevalensi Deteksi Antibodi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Pada Kelompok Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) Haq, Fhasya Algina Hawatul; Amelia, Ria; Sari, Elfira Maya; Luhulima, Danny Ernest Jonas
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v7i2.1764

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is one of the infectious infections caused by HIV that attacks the lymphocytes T tipe CD4 and can cause a decrease in the immune system. Male Sex Men (MSM) have a higher risk of HIV infection due to MSM behavior, such as having direct anal sex without using condoms or lubricant products and are more likely to change sex partners frequently. This study aims to find out the results of rapid testing of HIV antibodies on MSM in Rawalumbu and Jaka Mulya urban village. This research uses cross sectional research design, its type of research is descriptive with selection and data collection purposively sampling that carried out in February – June 2024 in Rawalumbu and Jaka Mulya urban village. Thirty-five respondents were collected. The result from a rapid test of early HIV antibodies with rapid Reagen 1 (R1) in 35 respondents, 6 respondents (17%) were reactive and 29 respondents (83%) were non-reactive. HIV antibody reactive results is 6 respondents (17%) of total 35 respondents, the most reactive outcomes in the age category 26 – 36 years.
Normal Burr Cell Value Range in Healthy Adults Luhulima, Danny Ernest Jonas; Manalu, Erida; Meijer, Eric; Amelia, Ria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6409

Abstract

Burr cells or also known as echinocytes are erythrocytes with short spicules evenly spaced and appear pale in the middle. Burr cells are found in patients with chronic kidney disease, burns, liver disease, uremia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, pyruvate kinase deficiency, post-transfusion, or can be found in the form of artifacts. This study aims to find the range of normal burr cell values in healthy adults and to find the correlation between burr cells with urea, creatinine, cholesterol, SGPT, and gender. The method used is a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, and 54 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed for patient characteristics and laboratory results. The results showed a very weak relationship between burr cells with gender, creatinine, and SGPT with a correlation value of <0.1 and a weak relationship between burr cells with urea and cholesterol with a correlation value of >0.1 - <0.3. The normal burr cell value range was obtained with a lower limit value of 0 and an upper limit value of 30.88 burr cells per 1000 erythrocytes.
Antenatal Care Counseling for Pregnant Women as an Effort to Prevent Stunting Simarmata, Vidi Posdo A.; Marlina, Lina; Luhulima, Danny Ernest Jonas; Udjung, Gorga I.V.W; Langi, Louisa Ariantje
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v3i4.8787

Abstract

Antenatal Care aims to prepare the mother and child as well as possible, both and psychologically, as well as to protect them throughout their pregnancies, deliveries, and the postpartum period so that the condition of the mother and child at birth is physically and mentally healthy and normal. The high maternal mortality rate, including during childbirth, is a driving force for the need to provide education or counseling regarding Antenatal Care to pregnant women. With 41 pregnant women from four villages in Jatigede District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, as participants, this community service method employs an educational approach through counseling. Experts in their respective fields serve as resource people in the counseling process. The post-test results were consistent with the counseling's findings, which demonstrated a substantial increase in participants' knowledge.