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Occupational Sitting Posture and Lower Back Pain Among Employees: A Cross-Sectional Study Simarmata, Vidi Posdo A.; Novelyn, Silphia; Situmorang, Daniel R. Parsaoran
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.00909

Abstract

Low back pain refers to discomfort in the lower back that can interfere with daily tasks. Health centers are work environments that involve ergonomic activities such as lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching, carrying objects, and handling patients, all of which present potential hazards that may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. This study investigates whether low back pain among employees at the Merdeka Health Center in 2024 is associated with their sitting posture while working. The research applied an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, using a questionnaire to collect primary data from 35 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The majority of respondents were female (82.9 percent), aged between 26 and 35 years (40 percent), and worked in functional positions (51.4 percent). Most reported using chairs with backrests while working (82.9 percent), not sitting with a hunched posture (60 percent), and working less than six hours per day (62.9 percent). Statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0.564, indicating no significant association between sitting posture and the occurrence of low back pain. Based on the findings from both the past week and past year, there is no meaningful relationship between sitting position at work and low back pain among employees of the Merdeka Health Center in Bogor City.
Fertilization and Embryogenesis Success Rates in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization Imanuel Sirait, Batara; Eunike, Gracia; Novelyn, Silphia
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.470

Abstract

Introduction: Infertility is a global health concern that affects individuals physically, emotionally, and socially. In women, ovulation dysfunction is a leading cause, most commonly related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Objective: This study aimed to assess fertilization and embryogenesis success rates in women with PCOS undergoing in vitro fertilization at the Morula IVF Clinic Jakarta between January and December 2024.Method: A descriptive study was conducted involving 66 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained from medical records, including age, body mass index, antral follicle count, hormonal levels, and fertilization and embryo development outcomes at the cleavage and blastocyst stages. Result and Discussion: Most patients were under 35 years, with normal body mass index and hormone profiles. Fertilization success reached 100 percent for mature oocytes and 75 percent for those showing two pronuclei. Embryogenesis showed good quality in most cleavage and blastocyst stage embryos, while some demonstrated poor development, reflecting variations in embryo growth. Conclusion: Continuous monitoring of embryo morphology is essential to optimize embryo transfer decisions and improve in vitro fertilization success among women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Morphology Profile and PD-L1 Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Nurprilinda, Marliana; Novelyn, Silphia; Siahaan, Sonya Trinur Veronika; Angreni, Frisca
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6167

Abstract

Lung cancer cases in Indonesia became the second highest with the highest mortality rate in 2022. Various advanced examinations such as histopathology and immunohistochemistry are performed to identify the morphological types of lung cancer. Histopathologically, lung cancer classified into two types are Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC). After histopathological examination, further immunohistochemical testing is required to help classify the subtype and identify therapeutic markers. One of the markers is the expression of Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1). Patients with this marker can receive anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy according to the specified criteria. This study determined the morphological profile and PD-L1 expression in patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) at Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Hospital between 2020 and 2022. The method used was descriptive with a retrospective approach by collecting data from the archives of the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory at Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Hospital. The population in this study comprised all patients diagnosed with NSCLC who underwent PD-L1 IHC testing at Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Hospital between 2020 and 2022. Data collection was conducted using a total sampling method, including all individuals who met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The final sample consisted of 91 patients diagnosed with NSCLC who had undergone PD-L1 IHC examination during the 2020–2022 period. A total of 91 patients including the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the data and analyzed. The analysis revealed that the age group 60-69 years accounted for 39.5% of cases, 54.9% of cases were male, 73.6% of cases had an adenocarcinoma morphology, and 54.9% of cases had a negative PD-L1. The incidence of NSCLC patients who underwent PD-L1 IHK examination based on age was dominated by the 60-69 year age group, and most of them were male with the most common diagnosis being adenocarcinoma morphology type and PD-L1 expression with negative values.
Counseling on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Sukasirnarasa Village Sitompul, Yunita R.M.B; Sintabella, Amanda; Novelyn, Silphia; Putra, Benaya; Apriliani, Lucyana Lettisia
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025 (Indonesia - Malaysia - Timor-Leste)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v5i2.852

Abstract

Stunting and anemia are quite serious public health problems, especially in areas with high poverty rates and limited access to health services. Several contributing factors include lack of knowledge about nutrition, unbalanced diets, and limited access to health services. One of the factors that contributes to stunting is anemia in pregnant women. Given these conditions, efforts are needed to increase public understanding of anemia and stunting and prevent stunting from pregnancy. These efforts were realized through health education activities carried out in September 2023 in Sukasirnarasa Village, Sumedang Regency, West Java. Participants were 10 posyandu cadres and pregnant women. The service activity was in the form of education about iron deficiency anemia. The success of this activity was evaluated through measuring achievement indicators using a pretest and posttest with a true-false test type. The evaluation results showed an increase in participant understanding by 15.7% after participating in the education. This increase indicates that health education activities regarding stunting prevention through anemia prevention in pregnant women have been successfully implemented and achieved the expected goals..
Counseling on Clean and Healthy Lifestyles (PHBS) in Rancakalong District, Sumedang, West Java A. Simarmata, Vidi Posdo; Reviani, Nia; Suryanegara, Wiradi; Langi, Louisa Ariantje; Prihantini, Nur Nunu; Novelyn, Silphia
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i11.6810

Abstract

A Clean and Healthy Lifestyle or what is abbreviated as PHBS is one of the efforts or habituation steps for people to achieve a better and healthier quality of life. Extension methods include: presentation by resource persons using a demonstration method, then question and answer discussions and practice on ways to implement PHBS, one of which is washing hands properly according to World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Apart from that, to ensure the position of participants' knowledge regarding PHBS, the PkM team distributed pre and post-questionnaires, where from the results of the questionnaire processing it was found that out of 80 total participants from five villages, 55 participants (69%) experienced an increase in knowledge about PHBS; 20 participants (25%) remained the same and 5 participants (6%) experienced a decrease in scores from pre to post-test.