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All Journal JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Ulil Albab Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Ema Septaria
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tantangan Hukum dan Keamanan dalam Mitigasi Sampah Luar Angkasa Tak Teridentifikasi: Ancaman bagi Misi Antariksa dan Keselamatan Astronaut Nurul Adzkia; Rahwa Wati, Linda; Erzavin Daveri; Ema Septaria; M. Ilham Adepio
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3911

Abstract

Unidentified space debris poses a significant threat to the sustainability of space exploration and the safety of astronauts. As the number of artificial objects in Earth's orbit increases, the risk of collisions and damage to operational satellites and spacecraft also grows. This study examines the legal and security challenges in mitigating unidentified space debris using a normative approach, analyzing key international treaties such as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (Outer Space Treaty 1967), the Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects 1972 (Liability Convention 1972), and the Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space 1967 (Rescue Agreement 1967). While these treaties establish a legal framework for space object responsibility, gaps remain in ownership attribution and enforcement mechanisms, particularly for unidentified debris. Additionally, limited monitoring technology hampers effective collision risk mitigation. To address these challenges, stronger international regulations, the development of more precise tracking technologies, and enhanced global cooperation in space debris removal efforts are essential to maintaining the safety and sustainability of future space missions.
Implementasi RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) Terhadap Indonesia Menurut Hukum Internasional Ano Dwi Wijaya; Dista Aulia; Naurah Qanitah Dzakirah; Ema Septaria; M. Ilham Adepio
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i02.1330

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang implementasi Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership di indonesia menurut hukum internasional, mengetahui pengaturan RCEP menurut konvensi wina 1969 tentang perjanjian internasional. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dan bersifat preskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan ketentuan konvensi internasional dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keikutsertaan Indonesia dalam perjanjian Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership berdampak pada ekspor RCEP dapat meningkatkan akses pasar bagi produk-produk Indonesia, mempecepat arus investasi asing langsung, dan memperkuat peran Indonesia dalam rantai pasok global. Namun, di sisi lain, persaingan dengan produk impor yang lebih murah serta ketimpangan daya saing Industri domestik. Peran konvensi wina 1969 memberikan kepastian hukum sebagai acuan untuk memastikan bahwa perjanjian RCEP tersebut sesuai dengan asas pacta sunt servanda dan itikad baik.
Analisis Yuridis Peristiwa Pagar Laut Ditinjau Dari Hukum Nasional Dan Hukum Laut Internasional Dendi Saputra; Deyan Ajian Putra; Indah Salsabilla Putri; Ema Septaria; M. Ilham Adepio
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The sea fence phenomenon at Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 (PIK 2) raises legal issues related to reducing community access and adverse impacts on the environment. This research aims to conduct a further study of legal violations arising from the sea fence incident. This research was conducted by analyzing and systematizing the data and information obtained qualitatively. Data on legal violations due to the sea fence phenomenon were collected using the literature study method. The data collected was analyzed using normative legal methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study inform that the phenomenon of sea fencing violates various provisions of Indonesian laws and regulations. Furthermore, the sea fencing phenomenon is also identified as contradicting the principles of sustainable marine resource management and potentially violating the state’s obligation to protect and preserve the environment as per Article 192 of UNCLOS 1982.
Pelanggaran Asas Good Faith terhadap Perjanjian Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Oleh Korea Utara Syarifatul Fadhilah; Amanda Fathona Fadhila; Universitas Bengkulu; Ema Septaria; M. Ilham Adepio
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v2i2.634

Abstract

This research examines North Korea's violation of the principle of good faith under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and its legal consequences. The main issue addressed in this study is North Korea’s breach of the good faith principle within the framework of the NPT, which raises legal implications regarding its status and obligations as a party to the treaty. Although North Korea was formally bound by the NPT, it secretly developed a nuclear weapons program, demonstrating non-compliance with the fundamental principle of international treaty implementation. This issue was further exacerbated by its refusal to allow inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its unilateral withdrawal from the NPT, which has sparked debate over the legitimacy and legality of such action.Using a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes North Korea’s clandestine development of nuclear weapons while still a member of the NPT, as well as the validity of its withdrawal from the treaty. The findings show that North Korea violated the principle of good faith through its secret nuclear program, refusal of IAEA inspections, and withdrawal that did not meet the requirements of Article X of the NPT. The withdrawal may be deemed invalid as it was conducted in bad faith and without fulfilling the treaty's formal provisions. The legal consequences include the continued applicability of obligations under the NPT and state responsibility for breaches of international law. Ideal forms of accountability include the cessation of the nuclear program, payment of reparations, guarantees of non-repetition, and renewed compliance with NPT provisions through verifiable denuclearization.
Analisis Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang Wilayah Di Provinsi Bengkulu Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Muhammad Adrian Fitra Yamazaki; Aldo Kurniawan; Muhammad Syirazi Neyasyah; Edra Satmaidi; Ema Septaria
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.16498

Abstract

Sentralisasi kewenangan dalam sektor mineral dan batubara pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 menimbulkan implikasi yuridis terhadap pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, khususnya dalam aspek pengawasan dan pengendalian kegiatan pertambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yuridis sentralisasi kewenangan terhadap efektivitas koordinasi antara pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah pusat, serta menilai efektivitas penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap aktivitas pertambangan di Kabupaten Lebong, khususnya di kawasan penyangga Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sentralisasi kewenangan telah mengurangi peran pemerintah daerah dalam pengawasan, sehingga menimbulkan celah pengendalian terhadap aktivitas pertambangan tanpa izin (PETI). Selain itu, penegakan hukum lingkungan belum berjalan efektif karena masih bersifat represif, parsial, dan belum menyentuh akar permasalahan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan koordinasi antarinstansi, optimalisasi instrumen penegakan hukum, serta kebijakan alternatif bagi masyarakat guna mendukung pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan.
Perjanjian Internasional Sebagai Sumber Hukum Internasional Dalam Praktik Hubungan Antar Negara Mutiara Deja Saputri; Nabila Zahra Okta Dwiwani; Ema Septaria; M. Ilham Adepio
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements of diplomatic immunity and examine the form of abuse of such immunity by diplomatic officials in the practice of international relations. In addition, this study also discusses the legal implications arising from the abuse of diplomatic immunity and efforts to counter it. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach, supported by literature studies through various primary and secondary legal sources. The results of the study show that diplomatic immunity as stipulated in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 is a functional legal instrument to ensure the smooth implementation of diplomatic duties, not as an absolute right for diplomatic officials. However, in practice, there are still frequent abuses of diplomatic immunity in various forms, ranging from administrative violations, civil violations in commercial activities, to serious criminal acts. These abuses show that there is a gap between legal norms and their implementation in the field. The legal implications of the abuse of diplomatic immunity include the inhibition of law enforcement in the recipient country, the emergence of potential impunity, and the disruption of diplomatic relations between countries. Therefore, countermeasures are needed through the optimization of diplomatic legal mechanisms, such as the implementation of persona non grata and waiver of diplomatic immunity, as well as strengthening supervision by sending countries and increasing international cooperation. Thus, it is hoped that a balance will be created between the protection of diplomatic functions and law enforcement in international relations.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Kedaulatan Di Laut Natuna Utara Oleh Kapal Asing Lea Laska Arepa; Muhammad Farraz Syaviq; Ema Septaria; Arimbi Fajari Furqon
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 6: Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i6.16618

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum laut internasional dan hukum nasional Indonesia dalam penegakan hukum di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE), serta mengkaji pelaksanaan dan kendala penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran oleh kapal asing di Laut Natuna Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi UNCLOS 1982, peraturan perundang-undangan nasional, serta putusan Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif Indonesia memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat dalam menegakkan hukum di ZEE, baik berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982 maupun hukum nasional. Namun, dalam praktiknya, penegakan hukum menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti keterbatasan sarana pengawasan, tumpang tindih kewenangan antar lembaga, serta tekanan geopolitik akibat klaim sepihak China di Laut Cina Selatan. Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum telah dilakukan melalui patroli, penangkapan kapal, dan langkah diplomasi, tetapi efektivitasnya belum optimal. Maka penegakan hukum di Laut Natuna Utara memerlukan penguatan kapasitas pengawasan maritim, peningkatan koordinasi antar lembaga, serta strategi diplomasi yang konsisten guna menjaga kedaulatan dan kepentingan nasional Indonesia.
Co-Authors Aldo Kurniawan Amanda Fathona Fadhila Ano Dwi Wijaya Arimbi Fajari Furqon Dendi Saputra Deyan Ajian Putra Dista Aulia Edra Satmaidi Erzavin Daveri Indah Salsabilla Putri Lea Laska Arepa M. Ilham Adepio Muhammad Adrian Fitra Yamazaki Muhammad Farraz Syaviq Muhammad Syirazi Neyasyah Mutiara Deja Saputri Nabila Zahra Okta Dwiwani Naurah Qanitah Dzakirah Nurul Adzkia Rahwa Wati, Linda Syarifatul Fadhilah Universitas Bengkulu