Sinaga, Joshua Princeman
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Clinical Spectrum and Factors Associated to Post Covid Syndrome in Healthcare Workers Sinaga, Joshua Princeman; Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Magdalena; Siagian, Parluhutan; Eyanoer, Putri Chairani; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i4.844

Abstract

Background:Post-COVID Syndrome (PCS) is a newly recognized condition reported by approximately 45% of individuals following COVID-19 infection. This syndrome is estimated to affect the health-related quality of life in 10–30% of affected individuals. Objective:To examine the characteristics of Post-COVID Syndrome among healthcare workers at Adam Malik Hospital. Methods:This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design. Data were collected using structured questionnaires administered to healthcare workers at Adam Malik Hospital who had contracted COVID-19 between 2020 and 2022. Results:A total of 120 participants were included in the study. The sample was predominantly female (78.3%), with the youngest age group (19–30 years) comprising 37.5% of participants. Most participants had direct exposure to patient care (78.3%) and were confirmed COVID-19 positive in 2021 (42.5%). Notably, 45.0% of participants were unvaccinated, 20.9% had a history of hospitalization, and 78.3% experienced mild COVID-19 infections. Hypertension was identified as the most common comorbidity. Participants were categorized as experiencing Acute PCS (43.9%) or Chronic PCS (56.1%), with both groups exhibiting similar predominant symptoms, including fatigue, persistent cough, memory impairment, and cognitive difficulties. Statistically significant associations were identified between PCS and variables such as sex (p=0.004, OR=0.27), age (p=0.015, OR=4.46), severity of prior COVID-19 infection (p=0.040, OR=1.77), vaccination status (p<0.001, OR=3.82), and the presence of comorbidities (p=0.025, OR=2.53). Conclusion:Post-COVID Syndrome is characterized by multifactorial etiologies and heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Factors such as gender, age, vaccination status, comorbid conditions, and severity of prior infections were significantly associated with PCS outcomes. Gender-related differences, potentially influenced by immune response, hormonal mechanisms, and antibody production, appear to contribute to variations in PCS manifestations. These findings underscore the need for further research to elucidate the epidemiology, clinical presentations, and pathological mechanisms underlying this emerging post-viral condition.  Keywords:Post-COVID Syndrome; healthcare workers; COVID-19; clinical manifestations; post-viral sequelae
Kadar Yodium Ibu dan Dampaknya terhadap Konsentrasi Yodium ASI: Analisis Siahaan, Ingrid; Sinaga, Joshua Princeman
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 5 (2025): Kardiologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i5.1530

Abstract

Adequate iodine intake during pregnancy and lactation is vital for thyroid hormone synthesis which iscrucial for fetal and neonatal development, especially with exclusive breastfeeding. This review explores the link between maternal iodine levels and breast milk iodine concentration (BMIC), focusing on factors infuencing maternal iodine and its impact on BMIC. This review synthesizes current findings on the determinants of maternal iodine status, including dietary intake, supplementation, and iodine metabolism, and their impact on BMIC underscores the necessity for healthcare providers to monitor and guide iodine intake in pregnant and lactating women. The fndings advocate for targeted public health interventions and the implementation of robust guidelines to ensure adequate iodine nutrition.