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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KOTA SURAKARTA Kusumawati, Dewi; Ma’rifah, Bahriyatul; Rose, Sophia; Avianty, Selma
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36870

Abstract

Toddlers are one of the groups prone to experiencing nutritional problems such as macronutrient deficiencies, excess macronutrients and micronutrient deficiencies. Differences in the area of residence, socioeconomic and lifestyle of the population can create a risk of malnutrition in children. The causes of nutritional status problems are divided into basic causes, indirect causes and direct causes. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers in the city of Surakarta. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling with 128 toddlers aged 12-59 months. Data on subject characteristics and mother's level of knowledge used a questionnaire. Data on nutritional status of toddlers was obtained from anthropometric measurements with H/A and W/H indicators. Food intake data was obtained using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ FFQ) method. The results of this study were abnormal nutritional status according to H/A (short and very short) of 14.9%, abnormal nutritional status according to W/H (under and over nutrition) of 29.7%. Birth weight, protein intake and maternal age influence the nutritional status of toddlers according to H/A. Birth weight, energ<y and protein intake influence the nutritional status of toddlers according to W/H (p<0,05). Acute nutritional problems for toddlers in urban areas are influenced by birth weight, energy and protein intake. Chronic nutritional problems for toddlers in urban areas are influenced by birth weight, protein intake and maternal age. Keywords: acute, chronic, nutritional status, toddlers, urban
Hubungan Kualitas Diet, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Dewasa Asriyani, Anisa; Rose, Sophia; Bahriyatul Ma'rifah; Arwin Muhlishoh
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13192

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Indonesia and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Low hemoglobin levels are a common negative prognostic factor in cancer patients, influenced by chemotherapy, nutritional status, and deficiencies in hemoglobin-forming nutrients. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between protein, iron, and vitamin C intake, nutritional status, and frequency of chemotherapy with hemoglobin levels in breast cancer patients, and to assess differences in the consumption of nutrient-rich food sources between patients with low and normal hemoglobin levels at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied from 11 November to 6 December 2024 involving 90 purposively selected respondents. Data were collected through interviews using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Correlation analyses were performed using Pearson and Spearman tests, while differences were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. Results: Most respondents were in early elderly age (45–59 years). A significant and strong correlation was found between protein, iron, and vitamin C intake and hemoglobin levels (p=0.0001), while nutritional status (p=0.090) and frequency of chemotherapy (p=0.222) were not significantly associated with hemoglobin levels. Significant differences were found in the consumption of chicken (p=0.006), chicken liver (p=0.006), tempeh (p=0.046), spinach (p=0.010), guava (p=0.000), and papaya (p=0.032) between patients with low and normal hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Indicating that protein, iron, and vitamin C intake were associated with hemoglobin levels, while nutritional status and chemotherapy frequency were not.
Hubungan Kualitas Diet, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Dewasa Asriyani, Anisa; Rose, Sophia; Bahriyatul Ma'rifah; Arwin Muhlishoh
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13192

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Indonesia and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Low hemoglobin levels are a common negative prognostic factor in cancer patients, influenced by chemotherapy, nutritional status, and deficiencies in hemoglobin-forming nutrients. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between protein, iron, and vitamin C intake, nutritional status, and frequency of chemotherapy with hemoglobin levels in breast cancer patients, and to assess differences in the consumption of nutrient-rich food sources between patients with low and normal hemoglobin levels at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied from 11 November to 6 December 2024 involving 90 purposively selected respondents. Data were collected through interviews using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Correlation analyses were performed using Pearson and Spearman tests, while differences were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. Results: Most respondents were in early elderly age (45–59 years). A significant and strong correlation was found between protein, iron, and vitamin C intake and hemoglobin levels (p=0.0001), while nutritional status (p=0.090) and frequency of chemotherapy (p=0.222) were not significantly associated with hemoglobin levels. Significant differences were found in the consumption of chicken (p=0.006), chicken liver (p=0.006), tempeh (p=0.046), spinach (p=0.010), guava (p=0.000), and papaya (p=0.032) between patients with low and normal hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Indicating that protein, iron, and vitamin C intake were associated with hemoglobin levels, while nutritional status and chemotherapy frequency were not.
Hubungan Kualitas Diet, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Dewasa Asriyani, Anisa; Rose, Sophia; Bahriyatul Ma'rifah; Arwin Muhlishoh
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13192

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Indonesia and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Low hemoglobin levels are a common negative prognostic factor in cancer patients, influenced by chemotherapy, nutritional status, and deficiencies in hemoglobin-forming nutrients. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between protein, iron, and vitamin C intake, nutritional status, and frequency of chemotherapy with hemoglobin levels in breast cancer patients, and to assess differences in the consumption of nutrient-rich food sources between patients with low and normal hemoglobin levels at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied from 11 November to 6 December 2024 involving 90 purposively selected respondents. Data were collected through interviews using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Correlation analyses were performed using Pearson and Spearman tests, while differences were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. Results: Most respondents were in early elderly age (45–59 years). A significant and strong correlation was found between protein, iron, and vitamin C intake and hemoglobin levels (p=0.0001), while nutritional status (p=0.090) and frequency of chemotherapy (p=0.222) were not significantly associated with hemoglobin levels. Significant differences were found in the consumption of chicken (p=0.006), chicken liver (p=0.006), tempeh (p=0.046), spinach (p=0.010), guava (p=0.000), and papaya (p=0.032) between patients with low and normal hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Indicating that protein, iron, and vitamin C intake were associated with hemoglobin levels, while nutritional status and chemotherapy frequency were not.