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Ship Maneuvering in Bad Weather Conditions on MT. MPMT XII: Olah Gerak Kapal dalam Kondisi Cuaca Buruk di MT. MPMT XII R., Sulastriani; Nurmala, Eka; Laju, I Kadek; Dahlan, Harris R.; Astria, Gusti
ATRIA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): ATRIA - Januari 2025
Publisher : PT. Alpha Trianguli Australis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62554/gm56xv50

Abstract

Ships sailing or manoeuvring in the anchorage area, dock or jetty, or while sailing must meet the requirements and have permission from the local authority office where the ship will depart, with the issuance of a permit called a ship manoeuvring permit, the ship is considered seaworthy. An important aspect in a voyage that needs to be considered is the ship's manoeuvring ability caused by external factors such as sea waves, sea tides, weather factors causing external forces that will affect the ship's manoeuvring. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to explore the meaning, perception, and experience of individuals or groups in a particular context. The results of this study are: 1) Factors that affect ship manoeuvring include ship design and dimensions, propulsion system, rudder, cargo conditions, environmental conditions, ship speed, captain's expertise, supporting equipment; 2) Obstacles in ship manoeuvring during bad weather on the MT. MPMT XII ship include high waves and strong currents, strong winds, low visibility, decreased engine efficiency, reduced steering response, load factors, limited crew, damage to navigation and communication equipment; and 3) Ship maneuvering strategies during bad weather on the MT. MPMT XII ship include regulating ship speed, adjusting heading, optimizing engine and rudder usage, cargo management, actively monitoring environmental conditions, crew management, utilization of supporting equipment, adjusting shipping routes, maintaining communication with maritime authorities, and preparing for emergencies.
The Influence of Guidance and Counseling on Students' Social-Emotional Development: Pengaruh Bimbingan dan Konseling terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Peserta Didik Muda, Indra; Hartati, Diah Vitaloka; Nurmala, Eka; Siregar, Muhammad Sapril; R., Sulastriani
SABIQ: Jurnal Sosial dan Bidang Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): SABIQ - Maret 2025
Publisher : PT. Alpha Trianguli Australis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62554/a3z8s410

Abstract

Students' social and emotional development is an important aspect in the world of education that contributes to academic success and psychological well-being. Guidance and counseling in schools is not only limited to individual interventions but also includes group counseling, social skills development programs, and support for students who experience emotional and social problems. The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves searching, selecting, analyzing, and synthesizing relevant literature. The results of this study are: 1) Guidance and counseling significantly impact students' social and emotional development. This service not only helps in improving social skills but also plays a role in managing emotions and reducing stress; and 2) To improve the effectiveness of BK, it is necessary to increase the number of counselors, training for educators, and socialization to students and parents regarding the importance of BK services.
Garbage Management Plan in Pollution Prevention Efforts on the MV. Medelin First R., Sulastriani; Nurmala, Eka; Jamil, T. M.; Dahlan, Harris R.; Syahid, Moh.
ALTAIR: Jurnal Transportasi dan Bahari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): ALTAIR - Mei 2025
Publisher : PT. Alpha Trianguli Australis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62554/0c956f04

Abstract

In today's modern era, maritime transportation has experienced rapid progress and has a strategic role in supporting the distribution of goods between regions. The high level of pollution in the sea area due to waste that mostly comes from ships has encouraged the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to establish a number of regulations contained in Marpol 73/78 Annex V, which of course specifically regulates various problems regarding the prevention of pollution by waste through nine main provisions. Efforts to reduce the level of marine pollution caused by ship activities require understanding, skills, and also accountability from the crew on board. The study was conducted by adopting various qualitative approaches and using descriptive methods, which of course aim to explore and describe a phenomenon in detail through non-quantitative data. The results of this study are: 1) Factors that cause pollution on the MV. Medelin First: a) Cargo; b) Activities on deck; and c) Crew food; and 2) Implementation of the garbage management plan on the MV. Medelin First: a) Comprehensive socialization of the MARPOL 1973 regulations: b) Provision of clear symbols and markings on trash bins; c) Preparation and implementation of internal ship regulations; d) Imposing sanctions or direct reporting to the company if a violation occurs; e) Increasing awareness and responsibility among ship crews; and f) Encouraging effective cooperation between ship crews in implementing waste management.