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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum SASI Legal Advice Jurnal Hukum
Jambak, Fachmi
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Dynamics and Challenges of Democracy in Local Elections in Indonesia and the Netherlands Hargono, Hargono; Rustan, Ahmad; Jambak, Fachmi; Alba, La Ode; Rahman, Rofi Aulia
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.2017

Abstract

Introduction: Elections for regional heads and heads of government are one of the important aspects in building a democratic system that encourages citizen participation in the political process.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to describe the dynamics and challenges of democracy associated with the implementation of regional elections in several countries. Local elections are a major test of a country's democratic health, and a variety of factors can affect the outcome and integrity of the process.Methods of the Research: This research is legal research using two legal approaches, namely the statute approach and the comparative approach.Results of the Research: The results showed that regional elections have complex dynamics and several significant challenges in the context of democracy. These dynamics include intense political competition, increased public participation, and changes in political communication through social media. While the challenges that need to be faced in regional elections include contests involving incumbents, fraud in elections, political money, voter participation, political polarization, and the integrity of organizers that occur in Indonesia and in the Netherlands. Thus, this study shows that regional elections are not only a political event, but also a test of the quality of a country's democracy. Concerted efforts to address these challenges will play a key role in maintaining and strengthening democratic systems that are healthy and responsive to people's needs.
Peranan Amdal Dalam Penegakan Tanggung Jawab Korporasi Pada Pengelolaan Limbah Industri jambak, Fachmi
Legal Advice Jurnal Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Legal Advice jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah industri merupakan isu strategis dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Salah satu instrumen hukum yang dirancang untuk mengendalikan dampak negatif lingkungan adalah Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan peranan AMDAL dalam menegakkan tanggung jawab korporasi pada pengelolaan limbah industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-yuridis dengan menelaah regulasi, doktrin hukum lingkungan, dan studi kasus aktual di Indonesia, antara lain kasus PT Sulawesi Cahaya Mineral (SCM), PLTU Obsidian Stainless Steel (OSS), dan PT Wijaya Inti Nusantara (WIN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AMDAL tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai persyaratan administratif dalam proses perizinan, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen penegakan hukum yang mengikat perusahaan untuk bertanggung jawab secara lingkungan dan sosial. Kendati demikian, implementasi AMDAL di lapangan seringkali menghadapi kendala berupa lemahnya pengawasan, rendahnya partisipasi publik, serta adanya konflik kepentingan antara pemerintah dan pelaku industri. Artikel ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan AMDAL melalui integrasi dengan akuntansi lingkungan, penerapan sanksi tegas terhadap pelanggaran, serta peningkatan peran masyarakat sipil. Dengan demikian, AMDAL dapat menjadi instrumen efektif dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, keberlanjutan sosial, dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF WITCHCRAFT LAWS IN THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE (EXPLORING THE IMPLICATIONS OF ARTICLE 252 OF LAW 1 2023 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA) Syam, Elvi Susanti; Jambak, Fachmi; Rustan, Ahmad; Herman, Herman; Mahka, Fachrur Razy
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5412

Abstract

This study intends to assess the legal effects and effectiveness of the application of sanctions against witchcraft offenses under Article 252 of law no. 1 year 2023 in the social and legal setting in Indonesia. The study primarily concentrated on the regulation of witchcraft offenses within the new criminal legislation, the issues associated with proof, and the societal ramifications of enforcing these penalties. The study method adopted is normative legal method with descriptive-analytical approach. The data sources comprise main and secondary legal literature, encompassing statutes, books, scholarly journals, and pertinent articles. The findings indicate that while Article 252 of legislation 1/2023 establishes a legal foundation for activities concerning supernatural powers, the implementation of this article encounters significant obstacles, particularly with evidentiary requirements. The formal offense established in this article does not require proof of the manifestation of physical or mental repercussions, but rather stresses the declaration of the perpetrator who has supernatural powers. On the other hand, there is the potential for abuse of this item in society, which might generate horizontal disputes. The efficacy of sanction implementation relies on the accurate comprehension of its boundaries and objectives by law enforcement authorities and the public.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rustan Alba, La Ode Elvi Susanti Syam Hargono Hargono Herman Mahka, Fachrur Razy Rahman, Rofi Aulia