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All Journal Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
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EKSPOR PASIR LAUT SEBAGAI ANCAMAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PELUANG INDONESIA SEBAGAI POROS MARITIM DUNIA Nurdin, Sri Wahyuni; Darwis, Darwis; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v5i7.7227

Abstract

The pressing environmental issue of marine sand sedimentation exports is a major concern in the context of Indonesia’s vision as the world’s Maritime axis. The research aims to analyze the impact of these exports in the sustainability of the Maritime ecosystem and Indonesia’s position in the international arena. This research uses a descriptive narrative approach. The result show that although the export of sand provides short-term economic benefits, it has a very significant impact on environmental damage. In addition, this practice also damages Indonesia’s image as a country committed to conversation and sustainability. The research recommends the need for more regulation in marine resource management to ensure that Indonesia can utilize its Maritime potential without compromising environmental sustainability. Isu lingkungan yang mendesak terkait ekspor sedimentasi pasir laut menjadi perhatian utama dalam konteks visi Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak ekspor tersebut terhadap keberlanjutann ekosistem maritim dan posisi Indonesia di kancah internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan naratif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ekspor pasir laut memberikan keuntungan ekonomi jangka pendek, namun dampaknya sangat signifikan terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Selain itu, praktik ini juga merusak citra Indonesia sebagai negara yang berkomitmen pada konservasi dan keberlanjutann. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya regulasi yang lebih dalam pengelolaan sumber daya laut untuk memastikan bahwa Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan potensi maritimnya tanpa mengorbankan keberlanjutann lingkungan.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY (ISA) DALAM MENSTABILKAN EKSPLORASI DI KAWASAN “THE AREA” Lewi, Efraim Novert Owen; Darwis, Darwis; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v5i9.7532

Abstract

“The Area” merupakan salah satu lokasi Common Heritage of Mankind yang merujuk pada kawasan dasar laut yang tidak diklaim teritorinya oleh negara mana pun. Kawasan tersebut memiliki berbagai sumber daya alam seperti mineral dan energi yang sangat bermanfaat dalam kehidupan manusia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa negara ataupun organisasi dapat melakukan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi sebanyak-banyaknya tanpa ada aturan yang membatasi. Dalam mengatasi hal tersebut, dibentuklah International Seabed Authority (ISA) sebagai hasil dari UNCLOS 1982. Dengan kurang lebih 170 anggota, ISA menjadi badan yang membentuk aturan di kawasan “The Area” dan mengatur perilaku negara-negara yang hendak melaksanakan aktivitas eksplorasi dan eksploitasi di sana. Namun demikian, jalan ISA tetap dibarengi oleh peluang dan tantangan tersendiri. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode narrative review, yakni mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji literatur yang telah terbit sebelumnya sehingga menghasilkan penelitian yang baru. Hasil tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana kawasan “The Area” menjadi minat besar negara-negara dan peluang serta tantangan bagi ISA dalam menstabilkan eksplorasi di sana. “The Area” is one of the Common Heritage of Mankind locations that refers to areas of the seabed that are not claimed by any country. The area has various natural resources such as minerals and energy that are very useful in human life. This shows that countries or organizations can explore and exploit as much as possible without any restricting rules. To address this, the International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established as a product of UNCLOS 1982. With approximately 170 members, the ISA is the body that forms the rules in “The Area” and regulates the behavior of countries that intend to carry out exploration and exploitation activities there. However, the ISA's path is accompanied by its own opportunities and challenges. This paper uses the narrative review method, which identifies and reviews previously published literature to produce new research. This paper will discuss how “The Area” became of great interest to countries and the opportunities and challenges for ISA in stabilizing exploration there.
Geopolitical Implications and the Importance of Climate Change on the Emergence of Russia’s Northern Sea Route (NSR) Sastrawiguna, Cakra Tri; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v5i12.7770

Abstract

Accelerated Arctic ice melting due to climate change has transformed the region into a focal point of global interest, particularly in trade and geopolitics. A notable development is the emergence of the Northern Sea Route (NSR), offering a shorter alternative to traditional routes like the Suez Canal. This study examines the economic potential, geopolitical challenges, and environmental impacts of the NSR's development. Using a qualitative methodology, it incorporates literature reviews, policy analysis, and geopolitical theories such as Mackinder's Heartland Theory. The findings indicate that Russia leverages the NSR as a strategic component of its Arctic policy, enforcing strict legal controls and advancing infrastructure development. However, key challenges include sovereignty disputes with Western nations, infrastructural limitations, and significant environmental risks. Despite its promise of reduced shipping distances and costs, skepticism remains about the NSR's viability as a global trade corridor. The paper underscores the need for a balance between economic development, environmental protection, and geopolitical stability to ensure the NSR's sustainability. Thus, the NSR represents not only an economic opportunity but also a reflection of broader global dynamics, positioning it as a strategic area requiring international attention and cooperation.
MENGGALI MAKNA TRADISI PASSOMPE’ DALAM WARISAN BUDAYA MARITIM INDONESIA Putra, Attila Fath Haeril; Darwis, Darwis; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v5i11.7883

Abstract

This research explores the meaning and role of the passompe' tradition in Bugis society as part of Indonesia's maritime cultural heritage. Passompe', which refers to the overseas and seafaring activities of the Bugis, had a significant impact not only in economic terms, but also in strengthening the cultural and social identity of the Bugis people. Using descriptive analysis and literature review methods, this article analyses the contribution of passompe' in shaping the Bugis diaspora, its influence on cross-border trade, and the social values of courage, solidarity and adaptability passed on. It shows how Bugis-Makassar maritime culture enriches Indonesia's cultural heritage and strengthens its position as a maritime nation. Penelitian ini menggali makna dan peran tradisi passompe’ dalam masyarakat Bugis sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya maritim Indonesia. Passompe’, yang merujuk pada kegiatan perantauan dan pelayaran suku Bugis, memiliki dampak yang signifikan tidak hanya dalam aspek ekonomi, tetapi juga dalam memperkuat identitas budaya dan sosial masyarakat Bugis. Dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan kajian pustaka, artikel ini menganalisis kontribusi passompe’ dalam membentuk diaspora Bugis, pengaruhnya dalam perdagangan lintas wilayah, serta nilai-nilai sosial seperti keberanian, solidaritas, dan adaptabilitas yang diwariskannya. Tradisi ini menunjukkan bagaimana budaya maritim Bugis-Makassar memperkaya warisan budaya Indonesia dan memperkuat posisi sebagai negara maritim.
DILEMA AUSTRALIA: KONTESTASI HEGEMONI ANTARA AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN CHINA DI KAWASAN INDO-PASIFIK Korompot, Muhammad Raka Abdillah; Darwis, Darwis; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v5i12.7888

Abstract

Rivalitas hegemoni antara Amerika Serikat dan China di kawasan Indo-Pasifik menciptakan dinamika geopolitik yang kompleks, terutama dalam konteks teori realisme. Amerika Serikat berupaya mempertahankan dominasi melalui aliansi strategis seperti Australia, United Kingdom, United States (AUKUS), sementara China menantang posisi tersebut dengan modernisasi militer dan inisiatif ekonomi Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Sebagai negara yang berada di antara dua kekuatan besar, Australia menghadapi dilema strategis dalam menjaga aliansi keamanan dengan Amerika Serikat dan ketergantungan ekonomi pada China. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, Australia menerapkan pendekatan multifaset yang melibatkan penguatan kapabilitas militer, diversifikasi aliansi melalui Quad, serta diplomasi ekonomi dengan China. Pendekatan ini mencerminkan bagaimana Australia mengelola perubahan keseimbangan kekuatan di kawasan Indo-Pasifik, mendukung stabilitas regional, dan melindungi kepentingan nasionalnya dalam kerangka teori realisme.
PERAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA MARITIM DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANGSUNGAN HIDUP SUKU BAJAU Potabuga, Maghfira Shabrina; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v5i12.7981

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Indonesia as a maritime country in maintaining the survival of the Bajau Tribe in Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency. The Bajau Tribe is a community group that depends on maritime resources for their survival, such as fisheries and marine affairs. However, various challenges such as exploitation of natural resources, environmental change, and government policies affect their survival. This study uses a case study approach to evaluate Indonesia's policies and roles in supporting environmental sustainability and fulfilling the rights of the Bajau Tribe. Data were obtained through qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show the importance of a sustainable approach in managing maritime resources and the support of inclusive government policies to ensure the welfare of the Bajau Tribe. This study is expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the dynamics of the relationship between maritime countries and indigenous peoples who depend on marine resources. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Indonesia sebagai negara maritim dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hidup Suku Bajau di Kecamatan Kaledupa, Kabupaten Wakatobi. Suku Bajau merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang bergantung pada sumber daya maritim untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka, seperti perikanan dan kelautan. Namun, berbagai tantangan seperti eksploitasi sumber daya alam, perubahan lingkungan, serta kebijakan pemerintah memengaruhi keberlangsungan hidup mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan dan peran Indonesia dalam mendukung kelestarian lingkungan serta pemenuhan hak-hak Suku Bajau. Data diperoleh melalui metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya maritim serta dukungan kebijakan pemerintah yang inklusif untuk memastikan kesejahteraan Suku Bajau. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang dinamika hubungan negara maritim dengan masyarakat adat yang bergantung pada sumber daya laut.
KERJASAMA PARIWISATA BAHARI INDONESIA DENGAN ASEAN DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI MARITIM Asrovie, Ullifha Nouvellia; -, Darwis; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 17 No. 33 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v17i33.9000

Abstract

As a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Indonesia prioritizes the development of its tourism sector. Indonesia’s vast marine tourism potential serves as a catalyst for national economic growth. This study focuses on the implementation of ASEAN cooperation programs in Indonesia's marine tourism sector and its contribution to maritime economic development. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods. The findings indicate that Indonesia has integrated ASEAN cooperation programs in the tourism sector into its national policies. Indonesia utilizes these policies to promote, enhance accessibility, and improve facilities at tourist destinations. Marine tourism, as a rapidly growing sector, has shown its contributions to the national economy and Indonesia’s maritime economic development through increased foreign exchange earnings, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and employment.   Sebagai salah satu negara anggota Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Indonesia menjadikan pembangunan sektor pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor prioritas. Indonesia menyimpan potensi pariwisata bahari yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan program kerja sama ASEAN ke dalam pariwisata bahari Indonesia serta kontribusinya terhadap pengembangan ekonomi maritim. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indonesia telah mengaplikasikan program kerja sama ASEAN dalam sektor pariwisata ke dalam kebijakan nasionalnya. Indonesia memanfaatkan kebijakannya dalam mendorong promosi dan penguatan akses serta fasilitas di destinasi wisata. Pariwisata bahari sebagai sektor yang berkembang pesat telah menunjukkan kontribusinya terhadap perekonomian nasional dan pembangunan ekonomi maritim Indonesia melalui peningkatan devisa, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan tenaga kerja.
Implikasi Brexit Terhadap Keamanan Kolektif di Kawasan Eropa Irzady, Alif Rangga; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses the implications of Brexit on collective security in Europe, highlighting the dynamics resulting from the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union. Brexit signals a significant change in the security architecture of Europe, considering that the UK is one of the countries with the largest military and economic capabilities in the region. Brexit has created new challenges for the European Union in maintaining the effectiveness and integration of collective security in the region, and has triggered a shift in dominance toward countries such as Germany and France, which are vying for the position left vacant by the United Kingdom post-Brexit. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a collective security perspective as an instrument to analyze the impact of Brexit on security cooperation in the European region. The findings indicate that Brexit not only weakens the cohesion of the European Union but also drives efforts to adjust security strategies within the European Union. This research clarifies that while Brexit is often referred to as a test for European collective security, the principles of cooperation and adaptation of security policies remain the key to maintaining security stability in the European region in response to evolving geopolitical challenges.
Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Hasanuddin Gusmawan, Aditya Dwi; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15714539

Abstract

This thesis analyzes the United States' strategy in diplomacy during the case of India-Pakistan conflict escalation in May 2025. In that month, the Kashmir region experienced an increase in violence after a terrorist attack that killed 26 civilians. President Trump claimed that U.S. mediation dictated the ceasefire agreement, but India denied this, assuring that the settlement was reached by the Indian and Pakistani states themselves. This study uses qualitative case study methodology and content analysis to explore the diplomatic practices of the United States using the frameworks of Practice Theory and Strategic Narrative Theory. The framework guides the following study findings: United States diplomacy in this case serves to enhance conflict resolution as it is a social practice of knowledge that serves to reinforce political meanings and activities. Practice Theory proves that the United States' diplomatic actions are integrated practices that maintain America's political position in South Asia. Strategic Narrative Theory shows how the United States constructed itself as an irreplaceable neutral mediator, using strategic narratives to legitimize its initiatives and maintain its geopolitical relevance in the face of Chinese and Russian intransigence. Whereas this analysis finds that the United States' diplomatic strategy operates in both instrumental and performative dimensions, claims of successful mediation serve interests in short-term conflict management and long-term hegemonic influence. Through this strategic narrative, the United States has a symbolic construction of dependency, where regional conflicts seem to require intervention from Washington; this model reinforces America's global centrality in the security architecture. 
Pengaruh Stabilitas Keamanan Indo-Pasifik melalui AOIP terhadap Ketegangan China-Taiwan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Maritim Fahmi, Muh Nurfaiz; Nugraha, Imam Fadhil
Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Palanfka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/wacana.v12i1.20933

Abstract

This research analyzes ASEAN’s role through the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) in responding to China–Taiwan tensions that threaten regional maritime security. AOIP promotes cooperation based on inclusivity, ASEAN centrality, and respect for international law. Despite broad support from major partners like the U.S. and Japan, AOIP’s effectiveness remains limited due to its non-binding nature and ASEAN’s cautious stance toward China’s assertiveness. Using a descriptive-analytical method, the research finds that AOIP lacks strategic tools to prevent escalation or address real-time threats. The study recommends strengthening ASEAN’s collective capacity through early warning mechanisms and deeper multilateral cooperation. AOIP must evolve beyond a normative framework into a proactive platform capable of supporting regional stability and managing power rivalries in the Indo-Pacific.
Co-Authors -, Darwis Asrovie, Ullifha Nouvellia darwis darwis, darwis Fahmi, Muh Nurfaiz Gusmawan, Aditya Dwi Irzady, Alif Rangga Korompot, Muhammad Raka Abdillah Lewi, Efraim Novert Owen Michellia, Ananda Aretha Nurdin, Sri Wahyuni Potabuga, Maghfira Shabrina Putra, Attila Fath Haeril Sastrawiguna, Cakra Tri Suba, Almadhea