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Association Between Household Food Security And Nutritional Status Among Children Age Under 5 Years In Flood Prone Area, Sukolilo, Surabaya durry, fara disa; Handini, Laksmi Suci; Seliana, Irma; Febriawan, Zulfan; Sari, Lilik Nurindah; Santoso, Shaira Nadinda; Yudinda, Salsabilla Cathabell; Nahya, Fibran Aryan Nahya; Novendra, Gala; Syahbaa , Zebaa Basyaasyah Baarigh; Arianti, Novi Rahayu
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v5i2.253

Abstract

Household food insecurity (HFI) is a significant issue that affects both developed and developing countries, leading to various health and nutritional problems. Particularly concerning is the impact of food insecurity on young children, who are highly vulnerable to malnutrition and stunting. Sukolilo is a flood-prone area, and flooding can cause changes in household food security and impact the nutritional status of children. This study to determine the association between household food security and the nutritional status of toddlers in Sukolilo. This study used a cross-sectional method by collecting data on household characteristics (parents' age, education, number of children, parents' employment status, and total income), measuring household food security through the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) questionnaire, and measuring anthropometry (W/A) in toddlers to analyze nutritional status. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between mother education level (P = 0.03), number of children (P = 0.000), and mother employment status (P = 0.000) with household food security (p < 0.05). As well as there is an association between household food security and children's nutritional status (P<0.05) (AOR (95% CI) 0.86 (0.77 – 1.73)). It can be concluded that household food security has a strong relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers.
Suboptimal complementary feeding practices as a driver of stunting: a risk factor analysis in children aged 12 -24 months Maduka, Siti Wahyu Windarti; Febriawan, Zulfan
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i2.20444

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting has been a national problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in Bangkalan Regency was 26.2% based on the 2022 SSGI results. The government's target is to reduce the stunting rate to 14% by 2024. The WHO has set the global target for stunting prevalence below 20%. Inappropriate complementary feeding is one of the factors causing stunting in children. Aims: To determine the relationship between inappropriate complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting among children aged 12-24 months in Bangkalan Regency. Method: This research used an observational analytic, case-control design. A total of 12-to 24-month-old children were divided into two groups: a case group (stunting children) and a control group (normal children). The study was conducted from December 2024 to May 2025 at the Children's Outpatient Clinic of Anna Medika Madura Hospital. Statistical analysis using Chi-Square with a significance value of p<0.05. Results:  A total of 50 children in the case group and 50 in the control group. Boys were 59%, with an average age of 16.94 months. The results indicate the five parameters of complementary feeding, namely introduction of complementary feeding (p=0.003), feeding frequency (p=0.004), texture of complementary feeding (p=0.03), content of complementary feeding (p<0.001) and quantity of complementary feeding given (p=0.001) have a significant relationship in the case group with the incidence of stunting among children aged 12-24 months in Bangkalan Regency. Conclusion: There is a relationship between inappropriate complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting among children aged 12-24 months in Bangkalan Regency.   Pendahuluan: Stunting telah menjadi masalah nasional di Indonesia. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Bangkalan adalah 26,2% berdasarkan hasil SSGI tahun 2022. Target pemerintah adalah mengurangi angka stunting menjadi 14% pada tahun 2024. WHO telah menetapkan target global untuk prevalensi stunting di bawah 20%. Pemberian makanan pendamping yang tidak tepat merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab stunting pada anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian makanan pendamping yang tidak tepat dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-24 bulan di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Sebanyak anak usia 12-24 bulan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok kasus (anak stunting) dan kelompok kontrol (anak normal). Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Desember 2024 – Mei 2025 di Klinik Rawat Jalan Anak di Rumah Sakit Anna Medika Madura. Analisis statistik menggunakan Chi-Square dengan nilai signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Sebanyak 50 anak dalam kelompok kasus dan 50 anak dalam kelompok kontrol. Anak laki-laki berjumlah 59%, dengan usia rata-rata 16,94 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima parameter pemberian makanan pendamping, yaitu usia awal pemberian makanan pendamping (p=0,003), frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping (p=0,004), tekstur makanan pendamping (p=0,03), kandungan makanan pendamping (p<0,001) dan jumlah makanan pendamping yang diberikan (p=0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada kelompok kasus dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-24 bulan di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pemberian makanan pendamping yang tidak tepat dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-24 bulan di Kabupaten Bangkalan.