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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth Perspektif Hukum CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Sanus Medical Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere
Irma Seliana
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Peran Status Gizi terhadap Aktivitas Fisik, Prestasi Belajar Dan Body Image Mahasiswa di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Fara Disa Durry; Alya Shofiyah Zahira; Kendra Callista Satyafebrianti; Putri Noviana Agustina4; Rafi Auliya Arbani; Irma Seliana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma Vol 2 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma
Publisher : LPPM UWKS

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Status gizi yang optimal memainkan peran kunci dalam mendukung aktivitas fisik yang sehat dan produktif pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang memiliki status gizi yang seimbang cenderung memiliki tingkat energi dan kebugaran yang lebih baik sehingga dapat memotivasi dan meningkatkan partisipasi mereka dalam aktivitas fisik dan kinerja akademik. Ketidakseimbangan status gizi dapat memberi dampak negatif terhadap kemampuan kognitif, konsentrasi hingga berdampak pada hasil akademik mahasiswa. Selain itu, mahasiswa dengan status gizi kurang atau obesitas cenderung memiliki pandangan negatif terhadap bentuk tubuhnya. Tekanan sosial, standar kecantikan media, serta norma-norma sosial menjadi faktor yang ikut memengaruhi persepsi body image mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh status gizi terhadap aktivitas fisik, prestasi belajar, dan body image mahasiswa di Indonesia. Metode penelitian merupakan tinjauan literatur dari google scholar dan garuda sebagai pencarian database. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah status gizi, indeks massa tubuh, antropometri, aktivitas, prestasi, body image, dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa dengan status gizi kurang cenderung memiliki aktivitas dan prestasi belajar lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan status gizi yang normal. Status gizi yang tidak optimal berkaitan dengan body image mahasiswa. Kesimpulan: Penting bagi institusi pendidikan dan pihak terkait di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pola makan sehat dan seimbang, aktivitas fisik yang teratur untuk mendukung kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mahasiswa. Dengan memperhatikan status gizi yang optimal, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, prestasi belajar, dan body image yang positif pada mahasiswa di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: status gizi, indeks massa tubuh, antropometri, aktivitas, prestasitatus gizi, prestasi, gizi, mahasiswa
Analisis Dampak Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stunting di Komunitas Berpenghasilan Rendah Winata, Lionesya Sukma; Putri, Awanda Dias Rizkia Artha; Santoso, Shaira Nadinda; Prayogi, Bimo Satrio; Djarin, Nengah Michael Dharma; durry, fara disa; Seliana, Irma
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v5i2.245

Abstract

Pemberian makanan tambahan yang mudah didapat dan terjangkau seperti daun kelor memiliki potensi besar untuk mengurangi tingkat stunting di komunitas berpenghasilan rendah. Kandungan gizi yang kaya dalam daun kelor dapat memperbaiki status nutrisi anak-anak secara signifikan. Program ini menjanjikan solusi praktis dalam meningkatkan kesehatan anak dengan biaya yang terjangkau. Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program PMT berupa Puding Daun Kelor terhadap anak terpapar stunting di komunitas berpenghasilan rendah. Studi ini menggunakan data hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Gunung Anyar, melibatkan 36 ibu dengan anak terindikasi stunting. Fokusnya adalah memberikan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu dalam komunitas berpenghasilan rendah tentang pentingnya Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji Fisher’s Exact Test untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program ini. Analisis bivariat yang melibatkan hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Namun, karena >20%nilai expected <5, syarat untuk uji chi-square tidak terpenuhi, sehingga diterapkan uji Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil dari uji Fisher menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar (0,001 < 0,005), yang menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara rendahnya penghasilan ibu dan tingkat stunting pada anak. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketakutan ibu terhadap biaya program PMT.
Association Between Household Food Security And Nutritional Status Among Children Age Under 5 Years In Flood Prone Area, Sukolilo, Surabaya durry, fara disa; Handini, Laksmi Suci; Seliana, Irma; Febriawan, Zulfan; Sari, Lilik Nurindah; Santoso, Shaira Nadinda; Yudinda, Salsabilla Cathabell; Nahya, Fibran Aryan Nahya; Novendra, Gala; Syahbaa , Zebaa Basyaasyah Baarigh; Arianti, Novi Rahayu
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v5i2.253

Abstract

Household food insecurity (HFI) is a significant issue that affects both developed and developing countries, leading to various health and nutritional problems. Particularly concerning is the impact of food insecurity on young children, who are highly vulnerable to malnutrition and stunting. Sukolilo is a flood-prone area, and flooding can cause changes in household food security and impact the nutritional status of children. This study to determine the association between household food security and the nutritional status of toddlers in Sukolilo. This study used a cross-sectional method by collecting data on household characteristics (parents' age, education, number of children, parents' employment status, and total income), measuring household food security through the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) questionnaire, and measuring anthropometry (W/A) in toddlers to analyze nutritional status. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between mother education level (P = 0.03), number of children (P = 0.000), and mother employment status (P = 0.000) with household food security (p < 0.05). As well as there is an association between household food security and children's nutritional status (P<0.05) (AOR (95% CI) 0.86 (0.77 – 1.73)). It can be concluded that household food security has a strong relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Kepemilikan BPJS terhadap Akses Layanan Primer di Puskesmas Sidotopo Seliana, Irma
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.20415

Abstract

Introduction: Equitable access to primary health services is a critical element in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of educational level and BPJS ownership on access to primary healthcare services within the working area of Sidotopo Public Health Center (Puskesmas), Surabaya. Method: This research applied a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design utilizing a cross-sectional framework. A total of 84 respondents residing in RW 6, Sidotopo Subdistrict, were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from structured interviews and health center records. Results: The analysis showed that among respondents with middle-level education (junior and senior high school), 61.7% had used Puskesmas services, while only 45.2% of those with higher education had done so. In contrast, respondents with BPJS were more likely to use Puskesmas services (59.2%) than those without BPJS (25.0%), with a p-value of 0.064, approaching statistical significance. Conclusion: Although the relationship between education level and access to Puskesmas services was not statistically significant, there was a tendency for individuals with middle-level education to utilize primary services more frequently. These findings indicate the need to strengthen health literacy and expand the reach and effectiveness of the BPJS program, especially among underserved population groups.   Pendahuluan: Akses yang merata terhadap layanan kesehatan primer merupakan elemen penting dalam pencapaian Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan kepemilikan BPJS terhadap akses layanan kesehatan primer di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo, Surabaya. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik serta pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 84 responden yang berdomisili di RW 6 Kelurahan Sidotopo dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari wawancara terstruktur dan catatan Puskesmas. Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam kelompok responden dengan pendidikan menengah (SMP–SMA), 61,7% tercatat pernah memanfaatkan layanan Puskesmas, sementara hanya 45,2% pada kelompok berpendidikan tinggi. Sebaliknya, responden yang memiliki BPJS lebih banyak memanfaatkan layanan Puskesmas (59,2%) dibandingkan mereka yang tidak memiliki BPJS (25,0%), dengan nilai p = 0,064, yang mendekati signifikansi statistik. Kesimpulan: Meskipun hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan akses layanan Puskesmas tidak signifikan secara statistik, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa individu dengan pendidikan menengah lebih sering memanfaatkan layanan primer dibandingkan kelompok lainnya. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan literasi kesehatan dan perluasan cakupan serta efektivitas program BPJS, terutama pada kelompok masyarakat yang belum terjangkau secara optimal.
Relationship between BMI (Body Mass Index) and Cholesterol in the Community Around UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur Fara Disa Durry; Prasetyaning Estu Pratiwi; Irma Seliana; Zulfan Febriawan
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Cholesterol is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases. High cholesterol levels that exceed normal limits or hypercholesterolemia can be a risk factor that causes various non-communicable diseases such as an increased risk of hypertension, obesity, stroke and coronary heart disease. The factor associated with high cholesterol is Body Mass Index (BMI). High body mass index (BMI) is caused by high calorie consumption patterns, lack of physical activity, and consuming foods that contain high amounts of calories, salt and fat, including cholesterol. Weight gain is also associated with increased serum cholesterol levels. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between BMI and cholesterol levels in the community around UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur. The method used is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional research design. The research sample used was the community around UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur who visited UPN Serving activities. The sample consisted of 69 people with sampling using simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis used bivariate analysis (chi square test). The results showed that of the 69 respondents, the largest percentage of BMI was normal at 52.4%, overweight at 31.9% and obesity 1 at 8.7%. Meanwhile, the results of cholesterol levels were obtained from 29 people in the high cholesterol level category and 40 people in the low cholesterol level category. The Chi-Square test between body mass index (BMI) and cholesterol levels in the community around UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur obtained a statistical result of 0.675 (p > 0.05). The conclusion of the research is that there is no relationship between body mass index (BMI) and cholesterol levels in the community around UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur .
Legal Protection of Telemedicine Consumers: an Analysis of the Consumer Protection Act and Health Regulations in Indonesia: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen Telemedisin: Analisis Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Peraturan Kesehatan di Indonesia Seliana, Irma; Prima Anggriawan, Teddy
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 25 ISSUE 2
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v25i2.449

Abstract

Telemedicine has become a fundamental part of modern healthcare delivery, transforming the contractual and liability relationships between healthcare providers and consumers. In Indonesia, the growing use of telemedicine raises complex issues in civil law, particularly concerning consumer protection, data privacy, and accountability for malpractice. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of telemedicine consumers under Indonesian law specifically Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, the Civil Code, and sectoral health regulations and to evaluate the civil liability of telemedicine providers when harm or loss occurs. Using a normative juridical (doctrinal) approach, this research employs statutory, conceptual, and comparative methods. The study reviews current laws such as the Health Omnibus Law (Law No. 17 of 2023), the Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 27 of 2022), the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 20 of 2019 on Telemedicine, and Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 as its implementing regulation. Findings indicate that Indonesia’s legal framework remains fragmented, with unclear boundaries between consumer law and health regulations. Comparative analysis with international standards reveals the need for a harmonized civil law framework to ensure accountability, guarantee patient rights, and strengthen consumer protection in digital health services.
Effectiveness of Patient Education in Improving Knowledge and Wound-Care Adherence in Diabetic Gangrene and Diabetic Foot Disease: A Systematic Review I Made Andika Prakosa; Irma Seliana; Dinda Ayu Permata Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.2388

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetes-related foot wounds can deteriorate into infection and diabetic gangrene, increasing amputation risk when self-care and timely management are inadequate. Objective: This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of patient education in improving knowledge and wound-care adherence among individuals with diabetic gangrene and related diabetic foot conditions and identified delivery features most likely to support sustained self-care. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted across PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar (2015–2025) using PRISMA-consistent screening. Eligible evidence included primary quantitative/qualitative studies, systematic reviews, and clinical guidelines addressing patient education/health promotion with knowledge and/or adherence outcomes. Primary studies were appraised using the JBI critical appraisal checklist. Findings: Patient education was consistently associated with improved diabetic foot-care knowledge and, in several studies, better wound-care adherence. Interactive and audiovisual approaches (e.g., video, counseling with demonstration) tended to outperform passive print materials. Sustained adherence was more strongly supported when education was reinforced through mHealth/reminders and when family/caregiver involvement addressed motivational and practical barriers. Implications: Diabetic wound-care programs should emphasize structured, skills-based and audiovisual education, reinforced through follow-up or digital supports, and integrate family-centered components to improve long-term adherence and reduce progression to severe complications. Originality: This review clarifies which educational features modality, reinforcement, and social support are most plausibly linked to sustained adherence, providing a practical framework for designing scalable education strategies for diabetic foot disease, including diabetic gangrene.
The Effectiveness of Health Promotion on the Prevention of Urolithiasis: Narrative Literature Review Yogi Bisma Widawasista; Irma Seliana; Wayan Dhea Agastya
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i1.2389

Abstract

Urolithiasis remains a significant public health problem due to its high recurrence rate and strong association with lifestyle-related risk factors, such as inadequate hydration and unhealthy dietary habits. Preventive efforts through health promotion are therefore essential, not only to reduce recurrence but also to support broader public health goals, including the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3. Objective: This study aimed to review the effectiveness of health promotion interventions in preventing urolithiasis between 2020 and 2025 and to examine their contribution to achieving SDG 3. Method: This study employed a narrative literature review design using secondary data from articles published between 2020 and 2025. The literature was retrieved from Google Scholar, GARUDA, and university journal portals. Selected studies were analysed descriptively and thematically to identify the types of health promotion interventions and their reported outcomes in urolithiasis prevention. Findings: The review showed that health promotion interventions were effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviours related to urolithiasis. Community-based and school-based programs increased awareness of adequate hydration, healthy dietary patterns, and water-consumption habits, demonstrating their positive contribution to prevention efforts. Implications: These findings suggest that health promotion is a practical and cost-effective strategy for preventing urolithiasis and may also support broader non-communicable disease prevention initiatives aligned with SDG 3. The integration of digital health approaches is recommended to strengthen program sustainability and encourage long-term behavioural change. Originality: This review provides a focused synthesis of post-2020 evidence on preventive health promotion strategies for urolithiasis. Its value lies in extending the discussion beyond clinical management by offering context-specific insights that contribute to public health practice and preventive health policy.
A Impact of Nuclear Radiation Exposure on Humans and Ecosystems: The Urgency of Iodine Pills in Emergency Management: A Literature Review Rafi Auliya Arbani Arbani; Irma Seliana
Journal of Diverse Medical Research : Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i9.151

Abstract

Background: Nuclear disasters and radioactive contamination pose severe health and environmental risks, with both immediate and long-term effects. Beyond acute radiation sickness, exposure increases the risk of genetic mutations, thyroid cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and immune suppression. Radioactive isotopes like iodine-131 (I-131), cesium-137 (Cs-137), and strontium-90 (Sr-90) persist in ecosystems, bioaccumulate, and contaminate food chains. Iodine pills play a crucial role in blocking I-131 absorption by the thyroid, reducing thyroid cancer risk. Objective: This study evaluates iodine prophylaxis as a primary intervention in nuclear disasters and examines the cascading effects of environmental contamination. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar with keywords like “nuclear disaster,” “radiation exposure,” and “potassium iodide pills.” Seven Scopus-indexed journals were analyzed, focusing on nuclear disaster preparedness, radiation effects, and iodine pill efficacy. Discussion: Elevated I-131 levels heighten thyroid cancer risks, making iodine pills essential. Rapid distribution and public awareness are critical, especially for vulnerable populations. Contaminated food chains pose long-term health risks, necessitating decontamination, radiation surveillance, and bioremediation to mitigate environmental damage. Conclusion: Immediate iodine prophylaxis, environmental remediation, and continuous health monitoring are vital for reducing nuclear disaster risks. A multidisciplinary approach involving governments, healthcare professionals, and environmental experts is essential for effective preparedness and response strategies.
Beyond the Patient: Family-Level Consequences of Cancer on Quality of Life, Productivity, and Economic Stability: A Literature Review Fitrotul Ainiyyah; Ghulam Haikal Adn; Fairuz Azizi Hanafi; Hanif Ahsan Abdillah; Keyla Cantika Ismail; Niswah Hamidah Al Udzmaa; Nisrina Zahra; Lovenita Visca Karenina; Irma Seliana
Journal of Diverse Medical Research : Medicosphere Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Diverse Medical Research : Medicosphere 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v3i5.340

Abstract

Background: Cancer imposes a substantial global health burden, with consequences extending beyond the individual patient to affect family members who serve as primary caregivers throughout the disease trajectory. Despite growing recognition of caregiver burden, the multidimensional impacts on family quality of life, productivity, and economic stability remain insufficiently addressed in clinical practice and health policy. Objective: This narrative review aims to synthesize current evidence on the impact of cancer on family caregivers, particularly regarding quality of life, psychological well-being, work productivity, and financial stability. Methods: A literature search was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer Nature, Oxford Academic, and Google Scholar for articles published between 2020 and 2026 in English or Indonesian. A combination of Boolean operators (AND, OR) was applied with keywords including cancer, family, caregiver, quality of life, productivity, and financial toxicity. Following title, abstract, and full-text screening, 24 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using a comparative-critical synthesis approach. Results: The synthesis revealed that caregiving burden is a major determinant of reduced family quality of life, particularly in physical, emotional, and social domains. Psychological distress including anxiety, depression, and fatigue served as a significant mediator between caregiving burden and reduced well-being. Financial toxicity resulting from treatment costs and loss of work productivity further exacerbated these effects, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Conversely, protective factors including family resilience, perceived social support, and high-quality interpersonal relationships were consistently associated with lower perceived burden and better quality of life. Conclusion: Cancer caregiving generates cascading consequences on family well-being, mediated by psychological distress and economic strain. A family-centered care approach that integrates routine caregiver screening, psychosocial support, resilience-building interventions, and financial protection policies is urgently needed to improve outcomes for both patients and their families.
Co-Authors Alya Shofiyah Zahira Arianti, Novi Rahayu Carissa Aulia Ramadhani Sutopo Dinda Ayu Permata Sari Djarin, Nengah Michael Dharma Fairuz Azizi Hanafi Fara Disa Durry Febriawan, Zulfan Fitrotul Ainiyyah Ghulam Haikal Adn Handini, Laksmi Suci Hanif Ahsan Abdillah I Made Andika Prakosa Kendra Callista Satyafebrianti Kendra Callista Satyafebrianti Keyla Cantika Ismail Leonardo Tedjaprasadja Liana Verawaty Lovenita Visca Karenina Nahya, Fibran Aryan Nahya Nisrina Zahra Niswah Hamidah Al Udzmaa Novendra, Gala Prasetyaning Estu Pratiwi Prayogi, Bimo Satrio Prima Anggriawan, Teddy Putri Noviana Agustina4 Putri, Awanda Dias Rizkia Artha Rafi Auliya Arbani Rafi Auliya Arbani Arbani Santoso, Shaira Nadinda Sari, Lilik Nurindah Syahbaa , Zebaa Basyaasyah Baarigh Wayan Dhea Agastya Winata, Lionesya Sukma Yogi Bisma Widawasista Yudinda, Salsabilla Cathabell Zulfan Febriawan