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All Journal CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Sanus Medical Journal Medicosphere
Seliana, Irma
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Dampak Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stunting di Komunitas Berpenghasilan Rendah Winata, Lionesya Sukma; Putri, Awanda Dias Rizkia Artha; Santoso, Shaira Nadinda; Prayogi, Bimo Satrio; Djarin, Nengah Michael Dharma; durry, fara disa; Seliana, Irma
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

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Abstract

Pemberian makanan tambahan yang mudah didapat dan terjangkau seperti daun kelor memiliki potensi besar untuk mengurangi tingkat stunting di komunitas berpenghasilan rendah. Kandungan gizi yang kaya dalam daun kelor dapat memperbaiki status nutrisi anak-anak secara signifikan. Program ini menjanjikan solusi praktis dalam meningkatkan kesehatan anak dengan biaya yang terjangkau. Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program PMT berupa Puding Daun Kelor terhadap anak terpapar stunting di komunitas berpenghasilan rendah. Studi ini menggunakan data hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Gunung Anyar, melibatkan 36 ibu dengan anak terindikasi stunting. Fokusnya adalah memberikan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu dalam komunitas berpenghasilan rendah tentang pentingnya Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji Fisher’s Exact Test untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program ini. Analisis bivariat yang melibatkan hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Namun, karena >20%nilai expected <5, syarat untuk uji chi-square tidak terpenuhi, sehingga diterapkan uji Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil dari uji Fisher menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar (0,001 < 0,005), yang menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara rendahnya penghasilan ibu dan tingkat stunting pada anak. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketakutan ibu terhadap biaya program PMT.
Association Between Household Food Security And Nutritional Status Among Children Age Under 5 Years In Flood Prone Area, Sukolilo, Surabaya durry, fara disa; Handini, Laksmi Suci; Seliana, Irma; Febriawan, Zulfan; Sari, Lilik Nurindah; Santoso, Shaira Nadinda; Yudinda, Salsabilla Cathabell; Nahya, Fibran Aryan Nahya; Novendra, Gala; Syahbaa , Zebaa Basyaasyah Baarigh; Arianti, Novi Rahayu
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

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Household food insecurity (HFI) is a significant issue that affects both developed and developing countries, leading to various health and nutritional problems. Particularly concerning is the impact of food insecurity on young children, who are highly vulnerable to malnutrition and stunting. Sukolilo is a flood-prone area, and flooding can cause changes in household food security and impact the nutritional status of children. This study to determine the association between household food security and the nutritional status of toddlers in Sukolilo. This study used a cross-sectional method by collecting data on household characteristics (parents' age, education, number of children, parents' employment status, and total income), measuring household food security through the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) questionnaire, and measuring anthropometry (W/A) in toddlers to analyze nutritional status. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between mother education level (P = 0.03), number of children (P = 0.000), and mother employment status (P = 0.000) with household food security (p < 0.05). As well as there is an association between household food security and children's nutritional status (P<0.05) (AOR (95% CI) 0.86 (0.77 – 1.73)). It can be concluded that household food security has a strong relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers.
The Correlation of Landslide Disaster with Increased Cases of Atopic Dermatitis in Disaster Victims : A Literature Review Carissa Aulia Ramadhani Sutopo; Seliana, Irma; Durry, Fara Disa; Tedjaprasadja, Leonardo; Verawaty, Liana
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

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Background landslides not only bring physical damage, but also trigger various health problems, including an increase in cases of atopic dermatitis. The post-landslide environment conditions that are humid, dusty, and limited access to clean water in evacuation centers worsen the skin health of the survivors. Exposure to allergens from soil, mold, and disaster stress further increases the risk of skin inflammation. Purpose from this literature is to analyze the relationship between landslide disasters and the increase in atopic dermatitis cases through environmental factors and explore the effect of limited sanitation and allergen exposure on the increase in atopic dermatitis cases after landslide disasters. Method this study uses Literature Review with data obtained from the databases Science Direct, Elsevier, Open Exploration, Research Gate, Pubmed, Taylor and Francis, Proquest, and SINTA with a total of 10 national journal articles, 20 international journal articles, and 5 theses. Result some studies show that landslides can increase cases of atopic dermatitis due to exposure to dust, mold, poor sanitation, and stress in evacuation camps. Changes in microbiota and the immune system are also implicated in aggravating symptoms, and microbiota manipulation is a suggested therapeutic strategy. Other studies have shown that such an impact does not necessarily take place, especially where quality emergency sanitation and adequate access to health care services exist. Conclusion environmental, sanitation, and microbiota factors play a role in the severity of atopic dermatitis, especially in areas affected by landslides. Exposure to dust, mold, and limited clean water in evacuation camps can worsen skin conditions, while post-disaster stress also weakens the immune system, so health, hygiene, and environmental management education is needed for more effective prevention. However, some studies argue that not all landslide events increase atopic dermatitis, especially in regions with adequate emergency sanitation and health services.
Wastewater Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 as Monitoring Tool for COVID-19: A Literature Review Satyafebrianti, Kendra Callista; Tedjaprasadja, Leonardo; Durry, Fara Disa; Seliana, Irma
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has significantly impacted global health, requiring effective surveillance methods. Wastewater surveillance has emerged as a cost-effective and non-invasive tool to detect viral RNA from both symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, allowing early detection of outbreaks. Objective: This study analyzes the effectiveness of wastewater surveillance in detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA in untreated wastewater, comparing it with clinical surveillance and evaluating its role in public health monitoring. Method: A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, focusing on studies published between 2015–2025. Articles were selected based on relevance, availability, and originality, applying the PICO strategy to refine the search. From ten initially identified studies, two were selected for in-depth analysis. Result: The findings demonstrate that wastewater surveillance effectively tracks SARS-CoV-2 trends in communities. A study in Brazil showed a strong correlation between viral loads in wastewater and clinical case trends, proving its potential as an early warning system. Meanwhile, research in Australia confirmed the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater and estimated infection prevalence using Monte Carlo simulation, aligning with reported clinical cases. These studies highlight wastewater surveillance as a reliable tool for population-wide monitoring. Conclusion: Wastewater surveillance is a proven method for detecting SARS-CoV-2, complementing clinical surveillance by enabling early detection, wider coverage, and cost efficiency. Challenges such as RNA degradation and detection standardization require further research, but integrating RT-qPCR and genomic sequencing enhances its accuracy for future epidemiological monitoring.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Kepemilikan BPJS terhadap Akses Layanan Primer di Puskesmas Sidotopo Seliana, Irma
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.20415

Abstract

Introduction: Equitable access to primary health services is a critical element in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of educational level and BPJS ownership on access to primary healthcare services within the working area of Sidotopo Public Health Center (Puskesmas), Surabaya. Method: This research applied a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design utilizing a cross-sectional framework. A total of 84 respondents residing in RW 6, Sidotopo Subdistrict, were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from structured interviews and health center records. Results: The analysis showed that among respondents with middle-level education (junior and senior high school), 61.7% had used Puskesmas services, while only 45.2% of those with higher education had done so. In contrast, respondents with BPJS were more likely to use Puskesmas services (59.2%) than those without BPJS (25.0%), with a p-value of 0.064, approaching statistical significance. Conclusion: Although the relationship between education level and access to Puskesmas services was not statistically significant, there was a tendency for individuals with middle-level education to utilize primary services more frequently. These findings indicate the need to strengthen health literacy and expand the reach and effectiveness of the BPJS program, especially among underserved population groups.   Pendahuluan: Akses yang merata terhadap layanan kesehatan primer merupakan elemen penting dalam pencapaian Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan kepemilikan BPJS terhadap akses layanan kesehatan primer di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo, Surabaya. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik serta pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 84 responden yang berdomisili di RW 6 Kelurahan Sidotopo dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari wawancara terstruktur dan catatan Puskesmas. Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam kelompok responden dengan pendidikan menengah (SMP–SMA), 61,7% tercatat pernah memanfaatkan layanan Puskesmas, sementara hanya 45,2% pada kelompok berpendidikan tinggi. Sebaliknya, responden yang memiliki BPJS lebih banyak memanfaatkan layanan Puskesmas (59,2%) dibandingkan mereka yang tidak memiliki BPJS (25,0%), dengan nilai p = 0,064, yang mendekati signifikansi statistik. Kesimpulan: Meskipun hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan akses layanan Puskesmas tidak signifikan secara statistik, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa individu dengan pendidikan menengah lebih sering memanfaatkan layanan primer dibandingkan kelompok lainnya. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan literasi kesehatan dan perluasan cakupan serta efektivitas program BPJS, terutama pada kelompok masyarakat yang belum terjangkau secara optimal.
Co-Authors Arianti, Novi Rahayu Carissa Aulia Ramadhani Sutopo Djarin, Nengah Michael Dharma Fara Disa Durry Febriawan, Zulfan Handini, Laksmi Suci Nahya, Fibran Aryan Nahya Novendra, Gala Prayogi, Bimo Satrio Putri, Awanda Dias Rizkia Artha Santoso, Shaira Nadinda Sari, Lilik Nurindah Satyafebrianti, Kendra Callista Syahbaa , Zebaa Basyaasyah Baarigh Tedjaprasadja, Leonardo Verawaty, Liana Winata, Lionesya Sukma Yudinda, Salsabilla Cathabell