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A Discovery or a Misery? The Issuance of Anti-Suit Injunction before WTO Besar, Besar; Zaki, Muhammad Reza Syariffudin; Tanjaya, Steven; Koos, Stefan; Sabilil, Maria Nauli Salsabilah
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Current Challenges, Developments and Events in The International Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2023.010.02.03

Abstract

On 27 January 2023, the Dispute Settlement Body established a panel as requested by the European Union in document WT/DS611/5, pursuant to Article 6 of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes. In fact, the European Union has proposed the formation of a panel according to Article 6 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) to respond to the Action against China's lawsuit against high technology in the European Union. China imposed a preservation measure, Anti-Suit Injunction (ASI), that prohibit patent holder for asserting their rights before non-Chinese courts. Such movement is inconsistent to international principles, namely National Treatment (NT) and Most-Favored-Nation (MFN). As the EU claimed China on the subject of patent use on high technology, this discussion will further dissect the WTO Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Specifically, Article 3 on National Treatment and Article 4 on Most-Favored-Nation Treatment. The issuance of ASI itself is not listed under Appendix 1 of the DSU that regulates laws that are applicable and recognized as WTO norms under a WTO panel. The WTO panel has never adjudicated any cases relating to the issuance of ASI. This questions whether a WTO norm will be formed before the WTO panel and whether or not China has violated the principles of the WTO and the TRIPS Agreement.
Daya Tarik Dan Kekhawatiran : Analisis Faktor Pendorong Dan Penghambat Pembelian Motor Listrik Di Indonesia Wiwaha, Arjuna; Tania, Ailen; Tanjaya, Steven
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64158

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perceived of value dan perceived of risk electric two wheeler dengan dimensi perceived of value sebagai perceived benefit dan perceived sacrifice terhadap electric two wheeler adoption intention pada Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) berdomisili di DKI Jakarta dan memiliki penghasilan >UMR (4,9jt rupiah) per bulan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat 250 responden data yang diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif perceived of value electric two wheeler dengan dimensi perceived benefit dan perceived sacrifice, dan pengaruh negatif perceived of risk electric two wheeler terhadap electric two wheeler adoption intention Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) berdomisili di DKI Jakarta dan berpenghasilan >UMR per bulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dimensi perceived economic benefits dan social image memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap peningkatan electric two wheeler adoption intention. Untuk mendorong electric two wheeler adoption intention, pemasar motor listrik dapat menjual adding value yang diterima konsumen saat membeli/mengadopsi motor listrik melalui peningkatan keuntungan ekonomi seperti penghematan biaya bensin dan insentif pemerintah yang mengarah kepada pengurangan biaya operasional, serta peningkatan citra sosial seperti keunikan dan peningkatan citra sosial dalam kelompok sosial serta benefit dari kenyamanan dan kesenangan dari pengalaman berkendara motor listrik.