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Journal : Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo

Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Dan Geografis Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Lansia Perempuan Di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi Dieng Wonosobo Widiyaningsih, Dwi; Suharyanta, Dwi
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Kedua 2020
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.551 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v6i2.539

Abstract

All forms of charm of the dieng region are able to attract the attention of both domestic people and abroad, with its unique socio-cultural and geographical location which is approximately 2000m above sea level with temperatures reaching 5 degrees Celsius at night and 10 degrees Celsius during the day. It turned out to be a very beautiful natural condition not accompanied by proper healthy behavior, 9 out of 10 households smoke to eliminate the cold, and 4 out of 6 elderly women smoke because of the culture of their ancestors who descended as a cultural heritage signifying that they are strong and respected women. culture like this is certainly very in contrast to the GERMAS (Healthy Community Movement) non-smoking program which was launched in 2016 as an increase in ARI cases from 2009 until 2104 and tends to be stagnant until 2017, as well as various disease events due to smoking such as pulmonary TB, cancer, etc. are also often found in the district Wonosobo. This study aims to look for socio-cultural and geographical influences on smoking behavior in the elderly female sex in the Dieng plateau region wonosobo district. The subjects of this study were elderly women people over 60 who smoke. with a population of 113 elderly, technical. The sample used is total sampling. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design as for the analysis of the data used is bivariate analysis (kendall’s tau) where the results are obtained there is a significant influence between social culture on smoking behavior in elderly women (0.001 <0.010), and there is an influence geographic significance of smoking behavior among elderly women (0,000 <0.010). With a significance level of 0,000 (ρ <0.05) so it can be concluded socially culture and geography are related to the smoking behavior of women in the highlands dieng.
Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pengendalian Perilaku Merokok Pada Lansia Perempuan Di Dataran Tinggi Dieng Widiyaningsih, Dwi; Setyowati, Rustiana
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Pertama 2021
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.866 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v7i1.570

Abstract

Smoking is the cause of nearly 90% of lung cancers, 75% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and it is also the cause of 25% of heart attacks (Tobacco Atlas). Our nation has not lost its mind in controlling smoking behavior, various efforts have been made ranging from making laws, regulations and policies to even taking a comprehensive approach to the family as a long-handed health program besides being carried out by health workers in their efforts to control smoking behavior, as happened in Dieng plateau where 41% of active smokers are the elderly and what is even more astonishing 29.5% are elderly women who occupy important and respected roles in society because of their high social status and ancestral culture, not to mention the position of women as mothers in the household also becomes the key in creating the next healthy generation so that the family approach is the right strategy in implementing health programs. This study is to identify the effect of the role of health workers and family support on the control of female elderly smokers in the Dieng highlands. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The study population was 125 elderly who were all sampled (total sampling technique). Data analysis used the test (Kendall tau) and multiple linear regression, with the value of the Kendall Tau test, namely (0.001 <0.005) and (0.000 <0.005) which means that there is a significant influence significant, while the results of the F test count 38.849> F table 3.07 with a significance level of 0.000 (ρ <0.005). So it can be concluded that the better the role of health workers and family support, the better the smoking behavior control. The suggestion for future researchers is to measure the level of nicotine dependence in smokers to determine the appropriate counseling therapy.
Peran Orang Tua, Tenaga Kesehatan, Dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Pencegahan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Suharyanta, Dwi; Widiyaningsih, Dwi; Sugiono, Sugiono
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 4, No 1 (2018): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Pertama 2018
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.773 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v4i1.96

Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia menjadi negara terbesar ketiga pengguna rokok, WHO menyatakan anak terpapar asap rokok dan menanggung resiko terkena berbagi penyakit akibat asap rokok, tingkat prevalensi perokok remaja di Indonesia diperkirakan 70 juta anak, 37% atau sama dengan 25,9 juta anak adalah perokok, upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan perilaku merokok tidak banyak membuahkan hasil, tidak dipungkiri peran orang sekitar dan lingkungan perlu dilibatkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh peran orangtua, peran tenaga kesehatan, dan peran teman sebaya terhadap pencegahan perilaku merokok pada remaja usia 15 sampai 17 tahun di Kecamatan Banguntapan kabupaten Bantul. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja usia 15 sampai 17 tahun berjumlah 835, Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling yaitu 150 responden, Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Uji analisis bivariat (kendall tau) dan multivariat regresi linier berganda dengan hasil F hitung 45,984 > F tabel 2,74 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 (ρ < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan dukungan peran orangtua, peran tenaga kesehatan, dan peran teman sebaya sangat mempengaruhi pencegahan perilaku merokokpada remaja.Kata kunci : Peran Orangtua, Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Peran Teman Sebaya,Pencegahan Perilaku Merokok.