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All Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Raharjo, Anthony Jason
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Latihan dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kapasitas Vital Angkatan pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Raharjo, Anthony Jason; Lontoh, Susy Olivia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.15831

Abstract

ABSTRACT Healthy lungs are those that function well as respiratory organs and provide oxygen to the entire body. Exercise is one of the factors that play an important role in lung function. This study aims to determine the relationship between exercise, BMI, and lung function, including forced vital capacity (FVC), among medical students at Tarumanagara University. This research employs a cross-sectional design and an analytical observational study with 75 students who underwent spirometry tests and completed questionnaires related to their exercise habits. The results indicate that exercising at least once a week correlates with a significant increase in FVC, with a p-value of 0.005 (p < 0.05). However, the p-value for nutritional status and FVC is 0.802, indicating no significant relationship (p > 0.05). Readers of this study should consider engaging in regular exercise, as the findings suggest that exercise can positively impact the body. In conclusion, there is a relationship between exercise and forced vital capacity, whereas there is no relationship between nutrition based on BMI and forced vital capacity. Keywords: Exercise, Body Mass Index, Lung Function, Force Vital Capacity ABSTRAK Paru-paru yang sehat adalah paru-paru yang dapat berfungsi dengan baik sebagai organ pernafasan dan memberikan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Olahraga merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam fungsi paru-paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara olahraga dengan IMT dan fungsi paru termasuk kapasitas vital paksa (KVP) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan studi observasional analitik terhadap 75 siswa yang menjalani tes spirometri dan mengisi kuesioner terkait kebiasaan olahraganya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berolahraga minimal seminggu sekali berkorelasi dengan peningkatan FVC yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,005 (p < 0,05). Sedangkan nilai p-value = 0,802 berarti p<0,05 untuk status gizi dan KVP. Pembaca penelitian ini sebaiknya mempertimbangkan untuk melakukan olahraga karena hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa olahraga dapat berdampak positif pada tubuh. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara olahraga dengan kapasitas vital paksa, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara gizi berdasarkan BMI dengan kapasitas vital paksa. Kata Kunci: Olahraga, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Fungsi Paru, Kapasitas Vital Paru
Lipid Panel Predictors of Urinary Incontinence in Elderly in Bina Bakti Nursing Tambunan, Nicholas Albert; Soni, Yulfitra; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Alifia, Tosya Putri; Raharjo, Anthony Jason
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.6055

Abstract

Urinary incontinence (UI) significantly impacts the quality of life in older adults, often resulting from multifactorial causes, including age-related changes and systemic health issues. Emerging evidence highlights the role of lipid metabolism in influencing bladder and pelvic floor function through vascular integrity, inflammation control, and tissue repair. Lipid parameters, such as apolipoproteins, HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and their ratios, provide insights into metabolic health and its association with UI. This study aims to identify specific lipid-related predictors, advancing the understanding of metabolic factors in UI and informing targeted prevention and management strategies for aging populations. This study used multiple linear regression analysis to assess the relationship between lipid panel predictors and urinary incontinence in 93 elderly respondents at Bina Bakti Nursing Home. The analysis identifies apolipoprotein B, Apo B/Apo A ratio, total cholesterol, and triglyceride-to-HDL ratio as significant predictors. These variables actively influence urinary incontinence through metabolic and vascular pathways, with both positive and negative associations. Apolipoprotein B, Apo B/Apo A ratio, total cholesterol, and triglyceride-to-HDL ratio predict urinary incontinence, highlighting lipid-related impacts on vascular health, inflammation, and tissue integrity for improved risk stratification.
Co-Authors Alifia, Tosya Putri Lontoh, Susy Olivia Santoso, Alexander Halim Soni, Yulfitra Tambunan, Nicholas Albert Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello