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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Journal of Nutrition Explorations
Rosli, Siti Zaharah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other

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Relationship Between Diet and Nutritional Status with Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik Sabita, Nabila Dwi; Soesanti, Inne; Pengge, Nuning Marina; Mujayanto; Rosli, Siti Zaharah
Journal of Nutrition Explorations Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/jone.v2i4.489

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with an increasing incidence in Indonesia and is closely related to blood sugar control. This study was conducted aimed to analyze the relationship between diet and nutritional status with blood sugar levels in outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital. A cross-sectional study design was employed along with observational analysis. The sample included 34 patients selected using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, measurements of height and weight, and laboratory results. The study was conducted from December 2023 to April 2024, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that patients with poor diet and overweight tend to have abnormal blood sugar levels, with p=0.014 for diet and p=0.023 for weight gain, both significant (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between diet and nutritional status and blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is recommended, patients should implement a diet according to the 3J principle, do sufficient physical activity, regularly monitor blood sugar levels, and make dietary changes such as reducing simple carbohydrates and sugar to manage blood sugar levels.
Effect of type and concentration of organic acids on the extraction efficiency of glutamic acid and bioactive compounds from sipou (Siphonosoma australe-australe) Rosli, Siti Zaharah; Yusuf, Muhammad; Hardiwinoto; Siti Zaharah Rosli; Diode Yonata; Boby Pranata
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/mbj25v10

Abstract

Sipou (Siphonosoma australe-australe) is a marine mollusk abundant in Indonesian waters, but its utilization is still limited. Sipou contains glutamic acid and has antioxidant activities that can be extracted with acid. This study aimed to determine the optimal type and concentration of organic acids for extracting glutamic acid and bioactive compounds from sipou. The study used a completely randomized factorial design (RALF)with treatments of organic acid types (lactic, acetic, and citric acid) and concentrations (1%, 3%, and 5%) with three replications. The results showed that the type and concentration of organic acids significantly affected the levels of protein and glutamic acid, antioxidant activity, and color characteristics (p<0.05). Treatment with 3% citric acid resulted in the highest glutamic acid content (6.15 mg/100 mL) and strong antioxidant activity, while also providing a more concentrated extract color compared to other solvents. This advantage is related to the ability of citric acid to break down protein structures and maintain the stability of the bioactive compounds. Thus, 3% citric acid is recommended as the optimal solvent for obtaining high-quality sipou extract that has the potential for application in the functional food and pharmaceutical industries.
Co-Authors Diode Yonata Hardiwinoto Inne Soesanti Muhammad Yusuf Mujayanto Pengge, Nuning Marina Pranata, Boby Sabita, Nabila Dwi Siti Zaharah Rosli