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All Journal Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Buana
Zebua, Irvan
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Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Social Sciences

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The Impact of the Ethical Policy on the Development of Education in Early 20th Century Indonesia Marpaung, Adrian; Harifin, Harifin; Zebua, Irvan; Sinaga, Rosmaida
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2389

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the Ethical Policy on the development of education in early 20th-century Indonesia, focusing on the Dutch colonial government's efforts to improve the social and economic conditions of the indigenous population. The research explores how the Ethical Policy influenced the colonial education system and brought about significant changes in educational access for indigenous communities. Using a historical analysis approach, the study draws from primary sources, such as colonial policy documents, and secondary sources that analyze the societal impact of education policies. The findings reveal that while the Ethical Policy increased educational opportunities, these were mainly accessible to the elite class, limiting broader educational access among the indigenous population. However, the policy inadvertently set the stage for an intellectual awakening that spurred anti-colonial resistance. The study concludes that the Ethical Policy, while aimed at the welfare of the indigenous people, primarily benefited the elite, inadvertently fostering nationalistic sentiment among educated Indonesians.
Perubahan Lanskap Amerika dari Era Kolonial hingga Perang Saudara Sustika, Ulfa; Arta Manalu, Agrifa Ido; Simaremare, Elsa Manora; Fitriana, Shelfya; Sihotang, Marnita; Zebua, Irvan; Nasih, Munajatun
Buana Jurnal Geografi, Ekologi dan Kebencanaan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/buana.v1i2.516

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi evolusi lanskap Amerika dari era kolonial hingga Perang Saudara, menyoroti perubahan dalam aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Pada masa kolonial, pengaruh Eropa membentuk struktur agraris dan pemanfaatan lahan, dengan pertanian dan pembangunan permukiman yang mengubah lanskap alami. Pertumbuhan populasi dan teknologi mendorong deforestasi dan perubahan ekosistem. Pertanian berkembang dari subsisten ke komersial, didorong oleh permintaan domestik dan internasional. Pembangunan infrastruktur seperti jalan, kanal, dan rel kereta api memperluas akses ke wilayah pedalaman dan memfasilitasi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Urbanisasi dan pertumbuhan kota mengubah wilayah agraris menjadi pusat-pusat ekonomi baru. Menjelang Perang Saudara, ketegangan terkait perbudakan mempengaruhi penggunaan lahan, mencerminkan perbedaan ekonomi antara Selatan yang berbasis perkebunan dan Utara yang industri. Dengan pendekatan multidisipliner melibatkan sejarah, geografi, dan ekonomi, artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang interaksi antara manusia dan lingkungan yang membentuk lanskap Amerika. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman dampak jangka panjang perubahan tersebut terhadap perkembangan Amerika modern
Co-Authors Arta Manalu, Agrifa Ido Fitriana, Shelfya Harifin, Harifin Marpaung, Adrian Nasih, Munajatun Rosmaida Sinaga Sihotang, Marnita Simaremare, Elsa Manora Sustika, Ulfa