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Analysis of Health Protocol Implementation Through UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) Model in Trenggalek DistrictMODEL IN TRENGGALEK DISTRICT Daniati, Reni; Andini, Rizqi Aulia Kusuma; Ni'am, Achmad Chusnun; Utami, Rahayu Putri; Mirzayanti, Yustia Wulandari; Prasetya, Kevin Daffa; Agatha, Marsha Savira
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JRT Volume 10 No 2 Des 2024
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v10i2.1531

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced significant behavioral changes driven by adopting health protocols known as the 5M measures—mask-wearing, handwashing, maintaining physical distance, limiting mobility, and avoiding crowds. This study evaluates the implementation of the 5M health protocols in Trenggalek and Bendungan Districts, representing urban and rural areas, respectively. Utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, modified with Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) constructs, this research examines community awareness and adherence to 5M protocols. A survey involving 758 respondents from both districts was conducted during the pandemic to assess factors influencing compliance. The findings highlight that social influence through counseling, advertisements, and posters plays a pivotal role in shaping behavioral intentions related to protocol adherence. Furthermore, these intentions directly influence actual behavior, reinforcing sustained compliance with the 5M measures. Notably, urban and rural contexts demonstrated similar patterns, underscoring the universal impact of social influence regardless of geographic setting. This study concludes that strengthening community engagement and targeted social campaigns can enhance public health resilience and preparedness for future pandemics by fostering sustainable health-conscious behavior.
Analisis Hubungan Prasarana Sanitasi dengan Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Risiko Penyakit Gigi-Mulut di Kawasan Tambakrejo, Sidoarjo Fitriyani, Noor; Ni'am, Achmad Chusnun; Daniati, Reni Puspa; Putri, Marsha Savira Agatha; Andini, Rizqi Aulia Kusuma
Environmental Engineering Journal ITATS Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Environmental Engineering Journal ITATS
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.envitats.2025.v5i1.7941

Abstract

Sanitasi dasar berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan sehat dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit berbasis air, termasuk risiko infeksi rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara prasarana sanitasi dasar dan kesehatan masyarakat, dengan fokus pada aspek kesehatan lingkungan dan kesehatan gigi di Kelurahan Tambakrejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif cross-sectional dan dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, serta uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pemahaman rendah terkait kriteria air bersih sesuai standar kesehatan lingkungan, yang tercermin dari hasil validitas variabel sikap yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Mayoritas masyarakat masih menggunakan air sumur yang berisiko terkontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara faktor sosio-demografis dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pengelolaan air bersih serta sanitasi dasar (p-value 0,05). Kondisi sanitasi (air sumur) yang tidak optimal ini berdampak pada meningkatnya risiko penyakit diare dan infeksi rongga mulut, termasuk karies dan gingivitis. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya intervensi sanitasi terpadu berbasis masyarakat, meliputi peningkatan infrastruktur teknik lingkungan, edukasi perilaku higienis, dan promosi kesehatan gigi secara berkelanjutan. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat mendukung tercapainya derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang lebih baik dan kualitas lingkungan yang lebih sehat dan aman. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi kebijakan yang mendesak, yaitu perlunya regulasi yang lebih kuat dan pendanaan yang berkesinambungan untuk program sanitasi dasar terpadu guna menurunkan beban penyakit di tingkat komunitas.
Management of Mouth Preparation in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: Subaortic Ventricular Septal Defect accompanied by Atrial Septal Defect under General Anesthesia: Penatalaksanan Mouth Preparation Pada Pasien dengan Kelainan Jantung Bawaan Ventricular Septal Defect Subaortic disertai Atrial Septal Defect dengan Anestesi Umum Andini, Rizqi Aulia Kusuma; Daniati, Reni Puspa; Dayanti, Marisa Elvi; Ashari, Tontowi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

General Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a common structural or functional abnormality of the heart and great vessels that increases the risk of infective endocarditis, especially in pediatric patients. Specific Background: Children with complex defects such as subaortic Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) accompanied by Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and pulmonary hypertension are particularly vulnerable to oral infections that can lead to systemic complications. Knowledge Gap: Despite the recognized link between oral health and CHD, comprehensive protocols for dental “mouth preparation” under general anesthesia to minimize bacteremia and endocarditis risk before cardiac surgery remain limited. Aims: This case report describes a multidisciplinary approach to full-mouth preparation in a 4.5-year-old boy with VSD subaortic, ASD, and severe pulmonary hypertension, focusing on infection elimination, anesthesia management, and prophylactic strategies. Results: Treatment included restorations with Glass Ionomer Cement for reversible pulpitis, multiple extractions of necrotic teeth under general anesthesia, preoperative laboratory and radiological screening, American Society of Anesthesiologists assessment, and antibiotic prophylaxis with intravenous ampicillin followed by oral amoxicillin. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with stable vital signs and satisfactory wound healing after one week. Novelty: This report highlights the integrated collaboration of pediatric dentistry, cardiology, and anesthesiology to ensure airway control, hemodynamic stability, and asepsis during extensive dental procedures in high-risk CHD patients. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of rigorous preoperative dental management and continuous preventive care—including parental education, low-sugar diet counseling, and regular dental visits—to reduce long-term risks of caries recurrence and infective endocarditis in children with congenital heart defects. Highlights: Comprehensive dental preparation prevents infective endocarditis risk. Multidisciplinary approach ensures safe anesthesia and hemodynamic stability. Ongoing preventive care reduces caries recurrence and systemic infection. Keywords: congenital heart disease, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, dental management, general anesthesia