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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL SOCIAL OPINION: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi
Ginting, Emmelia Arihta
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan

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Impact of Unemployment, Social Protection Spending, and SMEs on the Underprivileged Population Number Silaen, Novia Ruth; Ginting, Emmelia Arihta; Dearma Sariani Sinaga
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): JIMKES Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i3.3324

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of unemployment, realization of social protection costs, and Regency/City Minimum Wages (UMK) on the number of poor people in 23 regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province in the period 2020–2024. The approach used is quantitative with secondary data from BPS and DJPK, as well as panel data regression analysis using the EViews 9 application. The best estimation model chosen is fixed effect. The results of the study show that unemployment has a positive and significant effect on poverty, which means that the higher the unemployment, the higher the poverty rate. Conversely, the realization of social protection costs and UMK have a negative and significant effect, which means that an increase in these two variables can reduce the number of poor people. These findings emphasize the importance of effective social protection policies and UMK adjustments as a strategy to reduce poverty in the regions, as well as improve people's welfare
Co-Authors Aruan, Rita Vinoilia Besti Rohana Simbolon Dearma Sariani Sinaga JAYA, ASWAN Laia, Viserman Manik, Yustina Munthe, Elia Endo Alfredo Perwirawati, Elok Sarifah Aini Silaen, Novia Ruth Simamora, Prietsaweny Riris T Sitorus, Helen Vanhurk Sriwati Ningsih