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All Journal NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research West Science Law and Human Rights
Halkis, Mhd.
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Indonesia's Role In Conflict Resolution In Afghanistan Through Soft Power Fajar Hermansyah; Rachman , Arif; Halkis, Mhd.
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.218

Abstract

This research focuses on Indonesia's role in resolving the conflict in Afghanistan through soft power, specifically through cultural and religious equality approaches. The study highlights that the conflict in Afghanistan has had a negative impact on the country's development and stability. Indonesia's special attitude towards foreign policy activities involving Muslim countries is influenced by its large Muslim population and ties with other Muslim countries. The study utilizes qualitative methods, specifically a descriptive-analytic approach, to analyze the subject matter. The research subjects range from books, documents, regulations, meeting minutes, diaries, and historical artifacts. The findings indicate that Indonesia's soft power approach through cultural diversity and tolerance, as well as religious similarity, have contributed to its role as a mediator in the Afghan conflict. The research highlights the Indonesian government's efforts as well as the involvement of Afghan people in Indonesia and moderate Islamic organizations such as the Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. Overall, this study sheds light on Indonesia's significant role in resolving the conflict in Afghanistan through soft power approaches.
The Implications of Legal Uncertainty of the Provisions on Hybrid Threats in the Indonesia National Defense System Karim, Muhammad Hamdi; Halkis, Mhd.; Kertopati, Susaningtyas Nefo
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.294

Abstract

The inclusion of hybrid threats in Law No. 23/2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense can be considered an early preparation made within the national defense system to confront increasingly complex and multidimensional threats. However, it is important to question whether the addition of a new type of threat, namely hybrid threats, in Law No. 23/2019 on Management of National Resources for National Defense, which was not previously regulated in Law No. 3/2002 concerning National Defense, is in line with the principle of legal certainty. This legal research aims to analyze the legal certainty of the provisions regarding hybrid threats in Law No. 23/2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense and its implications on policies related to state emergencies and the mobilization of reserve components. The study adopts a normative legal research method. The literature review collects information from document analysis, which is qualitatively analyzed. The data analysis is descriptive-analytical in nature. The results of the study show that the provisions regarding hybrid threats in Law No. 23/2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense create legal uncertainty due to the disharmony in the legislative regulations. There is a need to fill the legal gap in addressing complex and multidimensional threats through the formulation of hybrid threats. However, this has led to a situation of legal uncertainty regarding the regulation of mobilizing reserve components, which should only be mobilized to face military threats when the President declares a state of military emergency or a state of war.
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) sebagai Ancaman Perang Siber Asimetris Terhadap Pemerintah Indonesia Harahap, Sahnan Sulaiman; Halkis, Mhd.; Sutanto, Rudy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19091

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah mendorong transformasi layanan publik di Indonesia, namun juga membawa risiko signifikan berupa ancaman siber. Salah satu ancaman utama adalah Advanced Persistent Threat (APT), kelompok penyerang siber yang terorganisir dengan tujuan mencuri data penting, melakukan spionase, dan sabotase terhadap infrastruktur pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka untuk menganalisis peran APT dalam konteks perang siber asimetris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan APT bersifat canggih, sulit dideteksi, dan sering kali didukung oleh entitas negara untuk kepentingan strategis atau politis. Dampak serangan ini meliputi gangguan layanan publik, kerugian finansial, dan penurunan kepercayaan masyarakat. Untuk menghadapi ancaman ini, diperlukan penguatan kebijakan keamanan siber, peningkatan kesadaran publik, dan kolaborasi internasional. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik untuk melindungi stabilitas nasional di era digital.
Kompetensi Digital dan Manajemen SDM TNI pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Prakosa, Chandra Ariyadi; Halkis, Mhd.; Susilo, Tarsisius
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2366

Abstract

The main problem in managing TNI human resources in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era is the skills gap in facing the demands of advanced technology. Many personnel are not fully ready to master technologies such as AI, big data, and IoT which are increasingly crucial in modern military operations. The purpose of this study is to analyze TNI Digital Competence and Human Resource Management in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. The method used is qualitative descriptive using the SWOT approach. The results of the study show that digital transformation in human resource management and operations of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era is a crucial strategy to strengthen national defense. The use of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, Internet of Things (IoT), and virtual simulation (VR) increases operational efficiency and the accuracy of TNI decision-making. This technology also facilitates more realistic and interactive personnel training and reduces the risks and costs of training. However, the success of this transformation is highly dependent on the readiness of infrastructure and budget. Cooperation with industry through public-private partnerships (PPP) is needed to accelerate infrastructure development such as 5G networks and cybersecurity systems. In addition, the development of competent human resources through continuous digital training is a key element in adapting to the dynamics of information-based global threats.
KEWENANGAN MENTERI HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PENCABUTAN STATUS BADAN HUKUM ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN Hamdi Karim, Muhammad; Halkis, Mhd.; Nefo Handayani, Susaningtyas
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 3 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i3.2024.1057-1068

Abstract

Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Administrasi Negara memiliki relevansi dalam konteks negara hukum Indonesia termasuk proses pengambilan keputusan oleh pemerintah. Keputusan atau beschikking merupakan pelaksanaan tindakan pemerintahan, yang sendiri timbul dari kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh pejabat pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kewenangan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam pencabutan status badan hukum ormas. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach, dan pendekatan konsep atau conseptual approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mekanisme pencabutan status badan hukum organisasi kemasyarakatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017 memiliki perbedaan sehingga mempengaruhi kewenangan Menkum HAM, sehingga Menkum HAM memiliki wewenang untuk menerbitkan surat keputusan untuk mencabut status badan hukum ormas dengan mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan hal mana diperoleh secara atributif
ANCAMAN ASIMETRIS INTOLERANSI TAKFIRI TERHADAP EKSISTENSI PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA DAN IDEOLOGI BANGSA REPUBLIK INDONESIA Kurnia, Dedi; Halkis, Mhd.; Sutanto, Rudy
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 1 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i1.2024.388-406

Abstract

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia adalah sebuah konsensus dari para pendiri bangsa yang berfungsi untuk mengatur tatanan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Oleh karena itu, seluruh sistem ketatanegaraan harus sesuai dengan pancasila. Namun belakangan ini, nilai-nilai Pancasila tercederai oleh kelompok-kelompok takfiri yang intoleran, sehingga mengancam eksistensi ideologi Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Republik Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana ancaman intoleransi takfiri terhadap eksistensi ideologi Pancasila dan dampak-dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari ancaman asimetris Intoleransi takfiri. Metode dan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dampak dari ancaman asimetris intoleransi takfiri dengan pandangan tafsir keagamaannya yang cenderung distorsif. rigid, kaku, dan beku berpotensi besar terhadap eksistensi Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Republik Indonesia.
Co-Authors Fajar Hermansyah Hamdi Karim, Muhammad Harahap, Sahnan Sulaiman Karim, Muhammad Hamdi Kertopati, Susaningtyas Nefo Kurnia, Dedi Nefo Handayani, Susaningtyas Prakosa, Chandra Ariyadi Rachman , Arif Rudy Sutanto Susilo, Tarsisius