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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Nasabah Asuransi Pasca Terbentuknya Lembaga Penjamin Polis (LPP) Malie, Adi Muliawansyah; Chumaida, Zahry Vandawati; Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v11i2.11068

Abstract

This research aims to determine the legal certainty of the role of insurance supervisory institutions and the form of legal protection for insurance customers after the formation of the Policy Guarantee Institution (LPP). This has become urgent, considering that recently there have been many cases of failure to pay insurance claims to customers. This research method is normative, with an approach to statutory regulations and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The method for collecting legal materials is carried out through literature study with the analysis method using analytical descriptive and systematic interpretation. The research results found that legal certainty regarding the role of insurance supervisory institutions is inherent in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with its juridical basis being Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority and Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance. OJK plays a role in risk mitigation and legal protection. The form of legal protection is preventive (prevention) and repressive (control). The policy guarantor is the authority of the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). However, it is known that the minimum and maximum nominal limits of the policy guarantee that will be guaranteed are not regulated, thus indicating that legal certainty as well as legal protection for insurance customers has not been realized as it should be.
Ratio Decidendi of Supreme Court Decision No. 23 P/HUM/2024 on Judicial Review of Age Requirements for Candidates for Governor Yensi Prasilia; Rustan, Ahmad; Nashriani Jufri, Nur; Malie, Adi Muliawansyah
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1220

Abstract

Regional elections are a means of exercising popular sovereignty that allows citizens to directly elect leaders at the regional level while providing legitimacy to democratically elected governments. In their journey, political elites often use various methods to become contestants or to prevent their political opponents from competing by changing various legal rules that are considered ‘obstructing’ their political goals through judicial review (JR) at the Supreme Court against regulations under the law. This study aims to analyse the ratio decidendi of Supreme Court Decision No. 23 P/HUM/2024 which changes the age requirement for nominating regional head candidates from the age when they are determined as candidates by the KPU to the inauguration requirement. This research is a type of legal research using 2 (two) types of legal approaches, namely statute approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that the ratio decidendi in the case considered the importance of providing opportunities for the younger generation to participate in the political process and the human rights aspect that age restrictions can be considered a violation of individual political rights.This consideration is a real mistake considering that the position of the judge in deciding JR cases at the Supreme Court acts as a Negative Legislator who is limited to making an assessment of whether the regulation that is the object of the test is contrary to the law as the touchstone?Textually, the KPU regulation that is the object of the test is still in line with the Law so that the petition should be rejected.
LEGAL STRATEGY FOR EMPOWERING CUSTOMARY INSTITUTIONS THROUGH CUSTOMARY LAND REGISTRATION Tira, Andi; Zulkifli; Juliati; Malie, Adi Muliawansyah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5825

Abstract

Customary institutions have an important position for indigenous peoples both as cultural symbols and as a means of controlling the lives of indigenous peoples so it is important to be legally protected. Customary institutions need legal certainty through normative recognition from the government. The purpose of this research is first, to analyze the existence of indigenous peoples through three indicators: (1) there is a customary law community (2) there is an area or customary land (3) there is a customary legal order. Second, to analyze the registration of customary land rights as a legal strategy to empower customary institutions. The type of research used is qualitative with a normative-empirical approach. The normative approach uses the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 14 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Land Administration and Registration of Customary Land Rights of Customary Law Communities. While the empirical approach is through a survey of the existence of indigenous peoples. There are two types of data used, namely primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained through the review of laws and regulations, journals and legal literature. The results showed that first, the existence of Patongloan customary law communities fulfills the indicators: (1) There is a group of people who have an attachment to hereditary traditions adhered to as guidelines for daily life including in dispute resolution, (2). There is a customary area occupied by the community to fulfill the needs of life together, called customary land. (3), There is a customary legal order inherited by the Patongloan community. Second, the strategic step to empower Patongloan customary institutions is through the registration of customary land rights at the Enrekang Regency Land Office. This study recommends that Patongloan customary institutions register their customary land in the form of management rights and/or as joint property rights.
Urgensi Penyelesaian Non Litigasi Online dalam Sengketa Bisnis Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Malie, Adi Muliawansyah; Sathya, Talitha Alfreda; Refiananda, Alysha; Anbiya, Nur Ilmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.801

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI) yang kerap terjadi ialah seperti penerima dana yang berujung gagal bayar hingga penagihan pinjaman dan data pribadi disalahgunakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, patut digali terkait perlindungan hukum represif dalam penyelenggaraan Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI), mengingat keseluruhan kegiatannya ialah dilakukan secara online. Hal tersebut ialah kemudian dapat mengetahui bagaimana perwujudan asas penyelesaian sengketa secara cepat, sederhana, biaya ringan, dan bermanfaat secara berkelanjutan. Tipe penelitian ini ialah penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa dalam Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI) cenderung dilakukan melalui litigasi secara online. Pengaturan mengenai non litigasi secara online terkait hal tersebut belum diatur di Indonesia. Non litigsi secara online menjadi urgensi untuk mewujudkan penyelesaian sengketa secara cepat, sederhana, biaya ringan, dan berkelanjutan sekaligus sebagai perwujudan perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak dan perekonomian nasional yang baik, serta dunia bisnis yang sehat. Kepastian hukum terkait pengaturannya tersebut dengan ini perlu untuk diwujudkan.
The Urgency of Legal Protection Reform for Workers’ Mental Health: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Singapore Almufarrida, Salsabila; Malie, Adi Muliawansyah
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.539

Abstract

The current global paradigm shift in the employment sector no longer focuses exclusively on physical safety. Instead, this focus has expanded to the urgency of protecting workers’ psychological well-being. Unfortunately, the issue of worker mental health in Indonesia remains marginalized within the labor law framework. This research aims to critically analyze the technical normative vacuum within national regulation. Furthermore, this study aims to formulate an ideal regulatory model by adopting best practices from Singapore. This research employs a doctrinal legal research method, drawing on statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. This study examines in depth the legal architectural gaps between the two countries. The results reveal crucial facts regarding Article 35 section (3) of Law Number 13 of 2003. Although the article mandates protection of mental health, the absence of specific implementing regulations renders the norm unenforceable. This condition differs from Singapore, which possesses the WSHA 2006 and integrated Tripartite Advisory technical guidelines. This disparity creates structural vulnerability for Indonesian workers against psychosocial hazards. These hazards include extreme work stress and intimidation, exacerbated by the lack of standardized early-detection instruments. As a prescriptive solution, this research recommends the issuance of a specific Ministerial Regulation on Mental Health Protection at the Workplace. This regulation must mandate psychosocial risk assessment and require access to EAP. This reform is urgently needed to shift the protection paradigm from a voluntary, reactive approach to a mandatory, preventive one. This is necessary to guarantee workers’ fundamental rights to a healthy and dignified working environment.
Legal Protection for Workers in Situations Where the Company is Not Operational Normally Due to Criminal Acts Zulaikha, Siti; Malie, Adi Muliawansyah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52280

Abstract

Protection of workers' rights becomes a crucial issue when corporate assets are confiscated by the state due to Corruption and Money Laundering (TPPU). This condition creates a jurisdictional conflict because the preferred creditor mechanism in labor law (Article 95 paragraph (4) of the Labor Law) cannot be applied to assets that are under criminal confiscation status. This difference in legal regimes creates a normative vacuum (rechtsvacuüm) which results in workers losing their legal position and economic rights, as reflected in the case of PT Duta Palma Group. This study uses a normative method to analyze legal accountability and formulate a mechanism to guarantee the fulfillment of workers' rights. The results of the study indicate that effective protection can only be realized through three main mechanisms: (1) A Joint Procedural Mechanism in the form of Mediation followed by Arbitration to produce a final and binding determination of the amount of workers' rights; (2) An Administrative Mechanism through the Attorney General's Office policy (Perja) which requires the recognition and provision of funds based on the results of arbitration decisions; and (3) Legislative mechanisms in the form of cross-sectoral legal reconstruction to clarify the priority of paying workers' rights over state-seized assets. This approach functions as an instrument of efficiency, the realization of restorative, corrective, and rehabilitative justice, and guarantees legal certainty and the protection of workers' human rights.