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Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Peningkatan Kompetensi Agen Perjalanan Haji-Umroh di Jawa Timur melalui Sertifikasi Profesi Pramuwisata dan Pemimpin Perjalanan Indriani, Masitoh; Hastuti, Lina; Kurniasari, Nilam Andalia; Satriawan, Arnezul Achmad; Syawal, Muhammad Akmal; Ardiana, Hanny Sukma
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 5 (2025): JAMSI - September 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2065

Abstract

Kebutuhan akan agen perjalanan, pramuwisata, dan pemimpin perjalanan yang kompeten dan bersertifikasi semakin meningkat seiring dengan tingginya mobilitas masyarakat Indonesia ke luar negeri serta berkembangnya industri pariwisata nasional. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para agen perjalanan, khususnya agen perjalanan haji dan umroh, melalui sosialisasi mengenai hak dan kewajiban Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) di luar negeri sebagai bagian dari strategi menuju sertifikasi Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (BNSP). Kegiatan ini melibatkan 24 peserta yang berasal dari berbagai biro perjalanan di wilayah Jawa Timur, dengan mitra utama PT. Massa Makmor World Tour & Travel Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi interaktif, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), serta penyebaran kuesioner berupa pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur pemahaman peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta terkait aspek hukum dan etika pelayanan perjalanan, serta meningkatnya kesadaran terhadap pentingnya sertifikasi profesi. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan kesiapan mitra untuk mengikuti proses sertifikasi BNSP secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini mendukung peningkatan profesionalisme tenaga kerja sektor pariwisata, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui penyediaan akses terhadap pekerjaan yang layak dan bermartabat.
LIMITASI LIVING LAW SEBAGAI ASAS LEGALITAS MATERIL DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA Purwandiny, Dessy Adhya; Jullyan, Rendy Erianto; Satriawan, Arnezul Achmad; Malie, Adi Muliawansyah
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i3.1773

Abstract

The reform of criminal law constitutes an unavoidable response to the dynamic development of societal values and demands for justice. The enactment of the New Criminal Code, particularly the recognition of living law in Article 2, has generated fundamental debate concerning its implications for the principle of legality. This article aims to examine the philosophical and normative foundations of the inclusion of living law and to critically analyze the appropriate limitations of living law as a manifestation of material legality within the framework of criminal law reform. This study employs normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The analysis of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code is conducted through systematic interpretation, by positioning the living law clause within the overall structure of the criminal law system, and teleological interpretation, by examining its objectives in balancing justice and legal certainty. The study is grounded in legal positivism and the doctrine of legal certainty as its primary theoretical analytical tools to assess the coherence of living law with the fundamental principles of legality, particularly lex certa, lex stricta, and lex scripta. The findings indicate that the principle of legality in the New Criminal Code is formulated in a material sense by acknowledging legal values that live and develop within society, in line with Article 28 of the Law on Judicial Power, which obliges judges to explore and understand the living values of law and justice. Nevertheless, the recognition of living law without clear normative boundaries poses a potential risk to legal certainty and predictability in criminal law enforcement. Therefore, this article argues that living law must be strictly limited through formal regulation at the provincial level, as mandated by Article 2 of the New Criminal Code. Such limitations are essential to ensure the protection of customary law maintained by Indigenous Communities while simultaneously safeguarding the principle of legality as the core foundation of criminal law.