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IMPLEMENTATION OF WORKERS' LEGAL RELATIONS IN OUTSOURCED COMPANIES AND PROVISIONS FOR TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AFTER THE ENACTMENT OF LAW NO 6 OF 2023 CONCERNING JOB CREATION Sugianto, Putu Erman; Bethlen, Andrew; Saragi, Paltiada
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

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Abstract

Outsourcing in Indonesia has its advantages and disadvantages. It can create jobs and help reduce unemployment, but it also often creates problems between workers and companies. Every individual needs a job to earn a decent living, in accordance with the principles of the state. The government should ensure the welfare of its citizens by providing employment opportunities, as stipulated in the law. However, in practice, workers often lack adequate protection, especially with types of employment contracts such as non-permanent contracts that are favoured by employers because they reduce wage costs. Contracts such as non-permanent contracts can make workers feel anxious about the stability of their jobs and wages. Government intervention is considered essential to protect workers' rights. Law No. 13 Year 2003 regulates non-permanent contracts, and although it was revised by the Omnibus Law and Law No. 6 Year 2023, many people felt there were no significant changes. There is debate over the article that allows outsourcing of some jobs. In some cases, such as what happened at PT BM Tbk, there were violations of the law's provisions regarding PKWT, which made the employment relationship unclear. This research aims to understand more about the legal relationship of workers in outsourcing companies and the implications of Law No. 6 of 2023, as well as its impact on termination of employment. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the implementation of the legal relationship of workers in outsourcing companies after the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2023 as well as the termination of employment of workers in these companies, in comparison with Decision No. 524 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2022.This research uses the normative legal method, also known as doctrinal legal research, to understand the law as rules in legislation. The method is descriptive analytical, explaining current conditions based on facts. The approach used includes the analysis of relevant laws. The data used is secondary data from the literature, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, collected through documentation. Data analysis was conducted in a qualitative descriptive manner to answer the research problem. The research shows that the legal relationship between workers in outsourcing companies and layoffs after Law No. 6 of 2023 still does not provide legal certainty and justice. This is due to the uncertainty in the law and the unfairness of workers' positions. Three factors that impede justice are the lack of application of the principle of judicial independence, the vacuum of norms, and the utilisation of legal weaknesses by employers. The author suggests revising the law by involving the community and reminding outsourcing companies to follow the law for the sake of legal certainty and justice for workers.
Resolution of Music and Song Copyright Disputes Through Arbitration in Providing Legal Protection for Owners Simanjuntak, Edison; Harjono, Dhaniswara K.; Pieris, John; Panjaitan, Hulman; Bethlen, Andrew
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i9.1314

Abstract

The Resolution of Music and Song Copyright Disputes Through Arbitration in Providing Legal Protection for Owners in Indonesia is traditionally managed by the Commercial Court, which is often criticized for being slow, costly, and inefficient, thereby failing to offer optimal legal protection for creators. This situation highlights the need for alternative dispute resolution methods. This study analyzes the challenges of resolving copyright disputes through the Commercial Court and examines arbitration as a faster, more effective alternative for protecting music and song creators' rights in Indonesia. Using a normative legal research approach with legislative and conceptual methods, the research involved literature studies of primary and secondary legal materials. Data were analyzed qualitatively through descriptive analysis and deductive reasoning to assess legal synchronization, case studies, and a comparison between litigation and arbitration. Findings show that Commercial Court processes take 160 to 250 days on average, entail high costs, and involve complex bureaucracy, often resulting in inadequate protection for creators. In contrast, arbitration, especially through the Intellectual Property Arbitration and Mediation Agency (BAM HKI), provides a faster resolution (typically 90–180 days) and is conducted by intellectual property specialists, though its rulings require district court enforcement. The study concludes that arbitration is a viable and strategic alternative to litigation for music copyright disputes. It recommends raising awareness and encouraging the use of BAM HKI among creators and policymakers to improve accessible, efficient, and specialized legal protection, thereby strengthening Indonesia’s intellectual property landscape.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kerugian Produsen Teksil Dalam Negeri Akibat Penyalahgunaan Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA) Ferlyadh, Ferlyadh; Sri Widiarty, Wiwik; Bethlen, Andrew
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i5.350

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum memiliki makna yang sangat luas, dikatakan demikian karena perlindungan hukum dapat diberikan kepada konsumen/ nasabah/debitur, dan perlindungan hukum juga dapat diberikan kepada kreditur dan/ataupun produsen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui penyalahgunaan dokumen SKA serta mencari perlindungan hukum yang ideal bagi produsen dalam negeri dalam menghadapi maraknya impor tekstil dengan memanfaatkan dokumen SKA. Metode Penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian yuridis normative. Hasil dari pembahasan kasus penyalahgunaan dokumen Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA) dalam penyelundupan tekstil dari Cina ke Indonesia melibatkan terdakwa, Drs. IRIANTO, yang merupakan Komisaris PT. FLEMINGS INDO BATAM (FIB) dan Direktur PT. PETER GARMINDO PRIMA (PGP). Mereka memanfaatkan kebijakan bea masuk dari Negara India untuk mengimpor tekstil berkualitas tinggi dengan menggunakan dokumen invoice yang dimanipulasi untuk mengurangi pembayaran bea masuk. Barang impor tersebut tidak diolah di perusahaan mereka tetapi disimpan di Petrolog Batam untuk diimpor kembali ke Jakarta dengan dokumen palsu. Tindakan ini melanggar peraturan impor tekstil dan Kepabeanan serta UU Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Terdakwa juga disebut menyuap pejabat Bea Cukai Pelabuhan Batam agar tidak memeriksa kontainer impor. Akibatnya, industri tekstil dalam negeri mengalami kerugian. Proses hukum melibatkan penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pengadilan di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Jakarta yang menghasilkan hukuman penjara dan denda bagi terdakwa dan beberapa pejabat Bea Cukai Pelabuhan Batam. Kasus ini termasuk dalam kejahatan jabatan yang dapat menyebabkan pemberhentian sementara PNS yang terlibat.
Kedudukan dan Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum dalam Penggunaan Kecerdasaan Buatan (Artifical Inteligence) dalam Pembuatan Karya Ilmiah pada Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia Hutapea, Brian Rifaldo; Bethlen, Andrew; Nainggolan, Richard Marolop
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i6.32167

Abstract

Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam penulisan karya ilmiah menimbulkan pertanyaan hukum dan etika, khususnya terkait dengan integritas akademik dan potensi plagiat. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua permasalahan utama: (1) pengaturan hukum terkait kedudukan produk AI dalam karya ilmiah di perguruan tinggi Indonesia, dan (2) bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum atas penggunaan AI dalam konteks pelanggaran akademik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perbandingan dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber hukum primer serta sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem hukum Indonesia masih mengacu pada peraturan lama, terutama UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, yang mengatur sanksi pidana dan administratif atas tindakan plagiat. Selain itu, Permendikbud No. 39 Tahun 2021 tentang Integritas Akademik menyebutkan pelanggaran seperti fabrikasi, falsifikasi, dan plagiat, namun belum mengatur secara spesifik peran AI dalam kepengarangan. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya kekosongan hukum terkait pemanfaatan AI dalam karya ilmiah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pembaruan regulasi yang secara eksplisit mengatur batas etis dan hukum penggunaan AI guna menjaga integritas akademik.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FAKE ENGAGEMENT PADA SOCIAL MEDIA Dwinanto, Louis Paskalis; Napitupulu, Diana RW; Bethlen, Andrew
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

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Abstract

Hukum merupakan sumber acuan dari bagaimana manusia harus bertingkah laku dalam masyarakat, termasuk dalam penggunaan media sosial. Dewasa ini, media sosial digunakan sehari - hari oleh masyarakat bukan hanya untuk berinteraksi dengan sesama namun juga untuk melakukan kegiatan bisnis. Praktik fake engagement menjadi sesuatu yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh pemilik bisnis dan pengguna media sosial untuk mendongkrak popularitas mereka di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai praktik fake engagement ditinjau dari sisi hukum positif di Indonesia serta kerugian apa saja yang diakibatkan oleh praktik fake engagement. Penulis menggunakan metode perpustakaan, teknik penelitian deduktif, untuk menganalisis kasus dan masalah regulasi yang mengatur masalah penelitian ini. Informasi hukum diperoleh dari sumber primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menerapkan teori efektivitas hukum dan kepastian hukum. Kesimpulan yang didapat penulis dari penelitian ini adalah praktik fake engagement melanggar hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia serta membawa banyak dampak buruk bagi masyarakat khususnya sesama pengguna media sosial.