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Analisis Studi Literatur Kandungan Zat Berbahaya Pada Kosmetik Perawatan Kulit dan Rambut Niken Ayu Saputri Ananda; Firdaus, Zahrotul; Elizabeth Serenity Johnree; Alfatia, Ainaya; Nadira Fathia Zulfa; Eny Widhia Agustin; Indah Indi Afifah
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

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Abstract

With the development of the times, more and more people are more aware of their appearance. Using skin and hair care products is one way to support your appearance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze harmful substances that are often found in cosmetics, such as retinoic acid, hydroquinone, and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), as well as examine their impact on health. Qualitative descriptive methods are used to analyze data from secondary sources, including scientific journals, government regulations, and related books. The results of the study show that retinoic acid, which is commonly found in acne ointments, has the potential to cause skin irritation and other health problems if not used under medical supervision. Hydroquinone, which is widely found in face lightening creams, although effective for brightening the skin, can cause risks such as ochronosis and irritation. SLS, which is widely used in cleaning products such as shampoo, can cause irritation in people with sensitive skin. In conclusion, the use of these ingredients should be done carefully and according to medical recommendations to avoid dangerous side effects. This study also suggests choosing products that are safer and do not contain these harmful ingredients.
Analisis Studi Literatur Pengaruh Teknik dan Sudut Pemangkasan Terhadap Hasil Akhir Pemangkasan Rambut Maghfiroh, Anik; Nurhayati, Ifa; Alfatia, Ainaya; Ayu, Niken; Putri, Dinda; Kesya, Salsa
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v2i3.4880

Abstract

Basic techniques in hair cutting are basic skills that must be mastered as a foundation in learning various types of cuts. This study aims to examine the effect of cutting techniques and angles on the final results of haircuts through a literature study approach. The method used involves searching for various relevant theoretical sources, such as scientific journals, books, and related articles. The results of the analysis show that cutting techniques (such as blunt cut, point cut, slide cut, and razor cut) and variations in cutting angles (starting from 0°, 45°, 90°, to 180°) have a major effect on the texture, volume, and final shape of the hair. Choosing the right combination of techniques and angles can produce a haircut that is in harmony with the shape of the face, increases aesthetic value, and meets the client's desires. These findings are an important reference for hairdressers in determining precise and aesthetic cutting methods.