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Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) melalui kegiatan mencuci tangan pakai sabun Susanti, Ratna; Randani, Ferli; Pratiwi, Liza Ayu
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v3i3.314

Introduction: The problem of health behavior in school-age children is certainly related to personal hygiene and the environment. One of the health problems is the lack of awareness in washing hands using soap. Purpose: The purpose of this activity is so that students can realize the importance of cleanliness and be able to get used to having clean and healthy living behavior, one of which is by getting used to washing hands using soap in a good and correct way after completing activities inside and outside the room. Method: The method used in this outreach activity is carried out in several stages. The first stage, students from the PSIK study program explained about the material for clean and healthy living behavior through washing hands with soap using leaflets and the second stage, after being given counseling students (respondents) were given a question and answer session related to the material that had been delivered by the presenters. Results: Respondents (students) can understand and apply clean and healthy living behavior through washing hands with soap. Conclusion: Respondents (students) can understand and practice clean and healthy living behavior through washing hands with soap in a good and right way after doing or before doing activities. Keywords: Education; PHBS; School Age Children; Washing Hands with Soap. Pendahuluan: Permasalahan perilaku kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah tentunya berkaitan dengan kebersihan perorangan serta lingkungannya. Salah satu masalah kesehatannya yaitu kurangnya kesadaran dalam melakukan tindakan cuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Tujuan: Dilakukannya kegiatan ini agar siswa-siswi dapat menyadari pentingnya kebersihan dan mampu membiasakan diri untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat salah satunya dengan terbiasa mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dengan cara yang baik dan benar setelah selesai melakukan kegiatan didalam maupun diluar ruangan. Metode: Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahap yang pertama, mahasiswa dari prodi PSIK menjelaskan tentang materi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan sabun menggunakan lembar leaflet dan tahap kedua, setelah diberikan penyuluhan siswa (responden) diberikan sesi tanya jawab terkait materi yang telah disampaikan oleh pemateri. Hasil: Responden (Siswa-siswi) bisa memahami serta menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Simpulan: Responden (Siswa-siswi) dapat mengerti dan mempraktikan terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dengan cara yang baik dan benar setelah melakukan ataupun sebelum melakukan kegiatan.

Pengabdian pada masyarakat persiapan menuju persalinan pada ibu hamil Wardiyah, Aryanti; Adha, Adinda Wulan; Palupi, Antika; Budiarti, Budiarti; Wulandari, Hesti; Pratiwi, Liza Ayu; Nepiana, Nurul; Saputra, Raihan; Hidayat, Taufiq; Kurniawan, Yogi
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v3i4.388

Background: Childbirth is the process of expelling a fetus that occurs during pregnancy (37-42 weeks), and is a natural delivery with a posterior presentation of 18 hours without any complications. Purpose: To increase the knowledge and understanding of pregnant women and their families to prepare for childbirth. Method: The implementation of this activity goes through several stages, namely conducting a field survey, holding a meeting with the integrated health post to explain the activities to be carried out, preparing leaflets and posters for outreach media. Results: The initial step before the activity was carried out by the survey team who conducted observations and interviews with the integrated health post, the results of which were obtained from observations and interviews regarding the preparation of childbirth for pregnant women, namely the lack of knowledge and awareness of pregnant women to prepare for childbirth. In accordance with the results of the observation, it was obtained that the provision of health education about childbirth preparation was still poorly known by pregnant women. The implementation was carried out on December 22, 2023 at the Integrated Health Post. during the implementation, pregnant women were given education and presentation of childbirth preparation material. Conclusion: Husband involvement is known to affect pregnancy and childbirth. Husband involvement during pregnancy reduces negative attitudes towards maternal health and significantly reduces the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and fetal growth retardation. Suggestion: Readers, especially husbands and family members, should know about the preparation of pregnant women before giving birth so that they can face and anticipate any emergencies that may arise during pregnancy. Keywords: Childbirth; Pregnant Women; Preparation. Pendahuluan: Persalinan merupakan proses pengeluaran janin yang terjadi pada masa kehamilan (37- 42 minggu), dan merupakan persalinan alami dengan presentasi posterior 18 jam tanpa adanya komplikasi. Tujuan: Untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil dan keluarga untuk mempersiapkan persalinan. Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu melakukan survey lapangan, mengadakan pertemuan pihak posyandu untuk menjelaskan tentang kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan, mempersiapkan leaflet dan poster untuk media penyuluhan. Hasil: Langkah awal sebelum kegiatan dilakukan oleh tim survey yang melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak posyandu yang hasilnya diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara seputar persiapan persalinan ibu hamil yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan kesadaran ibu hamil untuk mempersiapkan persalinan. Sesuai dengan hasil observasi diperoleh bahwa pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang persiapan persalina masih kurang diketahui oleh ibu hamil. Implementasi telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Desember 2023 pada Posyandu. ketika implementasi ibu hamil diberikan edukasi serta pemaparan materi persiapan persalinan. Simpulan: Keterlibatan suami diketahui mempengaruhi kehamilan dan persalinan. Keterlibatan suami selama kehamilan mengurangi sikap negatif terhadap kesehatan ibu dan secara signifikan mengurangi risiko kelahiran prematur, berat badan lahir rendah, dan hambatan pertumbuhan janin. Saran: Hendaknya para pembaca khususnya para suami dan anggota keluarga mengetahui persiapan ibu hamil sebelum melahirkan agar dapat menghadapi dan mengantisipasi segala keadaan darurat yang mungkin timbul pada masa kehamilan.

Pencegahan stunting di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung Wardiyah, Aryanti; Adha, Adinda Wulan; Palupi, Antika; Budiarti, Budiarti; Wulandari, Hesti; Pratiwi, Liza Ayu; Nepiana, Nurul; Saputra, Raihan; Hidayat, Taufiq; Kurniawan, Yogi
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v4i1.390

Background: Stunting is a condition where there is a lack of nutrition which causes the baby to be born earlier than it should be, it can be due to weight, maternal nutrition and fetal growth and development. Purpose: To improve knowledge about stunting prevention at the Kemiling Inpatient Health Center, Bandar Lampung City. Method: The implementation of this activity goes through several stages, namely asking permission from the head of the MBTS room to explain about stunting to the child's parents, providing media that will be used for counseling in the form of leaflets, purchasing tools and materials for implementing counseling activities. Results: The initial step before the activity was carried out by the survey team who conducted observations and interviews with the health center, the results of which were obtained from observations and interviews regarding stunting prevention, namely the lack of parental knowledge about stunting. In accordance with the results of the observation, it was obtained that the provision of health counseling about stunting prevention was still poorly known by parents. The implementation was carried out on January 2, 2024 at the Kemiling Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, when the implementation, parents were given education and presentation of childbirth preparation material. Conclusion: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition due to inadequate nutritional intake and not in accordance with nutritional needs. The main factors causing stunting are: Food intake for survival. Low sanitation and environmental cleanliness can cause infectious diseases that disrupt the digestive tract. The impact of stunting is disruption of social life, disruption of the economy in the community, disruption of health, education and productivity of children in the future. In addition, stunting also results in disruption of gross and fine motor development. Keywords: Prevention; Society; Stunting. Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah kondisi dimana gizi kurang sehingga mengakibatkan bayi lahir lebih awal dari seharusnya, bisa dikarenakan berat badan, gizi ibu dan tumbuh kembang janin. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu meminta izin kepada kepala ruang mbts untuk menjelaskan tentang stunting kepada orangtua anak, menyediakan media yang akan digunakan untuk penyuluhan berupa media leaflet, membeli alat dan bahan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan. Hasil: Langkah awal sebelum kegiatan dilakukan oleh tim survey yang melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak puskesmas yang hasilnya diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara seputar pencegahan stunting yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan orangtua tentang stunting. Sesuai dengan hasil observasi diperoleh bahwa pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stunting masih kurang diketahui oleh orangtua. Implementasi telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 02 Januari 2024 di Puskesmas Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung, ketika implementasi orangtua diberikan edukasi serta pemaparan materi persiapan persalinan. Simpulan: Stunting merupakan kondisi kurang gizi kronis karena asupan gizi yang kurang dan tidak sesuai kebutuhan gizi. Faktor utama penyebab stunting adalah: Asupan makanan untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Rendahnya sanitasi dan kebersihan lingkungan dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi yang mengganggu saluran pencernaan. Dampak Stunting yaitu terganggunya kehidupan sosial, terganggunya ekonomi di masyarakat, mengganggu kesehatan, Pendidikan dan produktifitas anak dikemudian hari. Selain itu stunting juga mengakibatkan terganggunya perkembangan motorik kasar maupun halus.

Optimalisasi handover dengan teknik komunikasi SBAR di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling, Kota Bandar Lampung Pratiwi, Liza Ayu; Triyoso, Triyoso; Kusumaningsih, Dewi
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v4i2.420

Background: Handover during shift changes is a very important part of nursing services in transferring information and ensuring continuity of patient care plans. Based on a study conducted in November 2023 at the Kemiling Health Center, it was found that the handover problem was not optimal, which was indicated by the handover being carried out but not in front of the patient and the absence of documentation. Purpose: To apply the handover process using the SBAR communication technique in the KIA Room of the Kemiling Inpatient Health Center UPT, Bandar Lampung City. Method: This type of descriptive research uses a case study approach method. The subjects in the report of the head of the room, and the implementing nurse in the KIA Room of the Kemiling Inpatient Health Center UPT, Bandar Lampung City were 4 people. A meeting was first held on November 21, 2023 to determine the time of intervention as an alternative to solving the problem of nursing overran, namely dissemination of knowledge and role play. The implementation of the dissemination of nursing knowledge using the SBAR technique was carried out on November 22, 2023. Results: The dissemination of knowledge that has been carried out was attended by nurses in the KIA Room and nursing professional students. From the results of the observation, it can be seen that the nurses were enthusiastic in participating in the dissemination of knowledge, all nurses attended the event from start to finish. The implementation of role play has also been carried out by students, and from the results of the observation, nursing overran with the SBAR technique has been carried out optimally and will be even better if carried out in accordance with the theory that has been described in the previous discussion. In its implementation, it has also gone through a process starting from the preparation stage to the implementation stage. Conclusion: The application of the SBAR technique (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) can be an alternative problem solving in creating a structured communication framework that can be used during patient handove Keywords: Handover; Patient handling; SBAR technique Pendahuluan: Handover selama pergantian shift merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan keperawatan dalam mentransfer informasi dan menjamin kesinambungan rencana perawatan pasien. Berdasarkan pengkajian yang dilakukan pada Bulan November 2023 di Puskesmas Kemiling, diperoleh masalah bahwa belum optimalnya permasalahan handover yang ditandai dengan handover dilakukan tetapi tidak dilakukan didepan pasien dan tidak adanya pendokumentasian. Tujuan: Untuk mengaplikasikan proses handover menggunakan teknik komunikasi SBAR di Ruang KIA UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek pada laporan kepala ruangan, dan perawat pelaksana di Ruang KIA UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung sebanyak 4 orang. Terlebih dahulu dilakukan pertemuan pada tanggal 21 November 2023 untuk menentukan waktu intervensi sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah tentang overran keperawatan yaitu desiminasi ilmu dan role play. Pelaksanaan kegiatan desiminasi ilmu overran keperawatan dengan teknik SBAR dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 November 2023. Hasil: Desiminasi ilmu yang telah dilakukan dihadiri oleh perawat-perawat di Ruangan KIA dan mahasiswa profesi ners. Dari hasil observasi terlihat perawat-perawat antusias dalam mengikuti desiminasi ilmu, semua perawat mengikuti acara dari awal sampai akhir. Pelaksanaan role play juga sudah dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, dan dari hasil observasi overran keperawatan dengan teknik SBAR sudah dilakukan secara optimal dan akan semakin baik lagi jika dilakukan sesuai dengan teori yang telah dijabarkan pada pembahasan sebelumnya. Dalam pelaksanaannya pun sudah melalui proses yang dimulai dari tahap persiapan hingga tahap pelaksanaan. Simpulan: Penerapan teknik SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) dapat menjadi alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam membuat kerangka komunikasi terstruktur yang dapat digunakan saat serah terima pasien atau handover.

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