Jodi, Jergian
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The Political Movement of The Unity of Ulama Throughout Aceh (Pusa) and Its Implications on Social and Political Life in Aceh 1939-1962 Jodi, Jergian; Fatianda, Septian; Stiawan, Randi
Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Humaniora (FUAH) UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v9i2.231

Abstract

The All Aceh Ulama Association (PUSA) is where reformist clerics from Aceh gather. PUSA was born based on their concerns about the socio-religious conditions in Aceh, which were trapped in rigid Islamic practices, so there had to be a breakthrough to change the education system in Aceh to make it more advanced. Since the first PUSA congress in 1940, this organization began to serve as a forum for conveying people's aspirations so that PUSA was actively involved in a series of political events in Aceh. The written discussion focuses on the period from 1939, the year of PUSA's formation, until 1962, the end of PUSA's political influence. This research is a social history study, so a socio-political approach is used to analyze the PUSA political movement. Meanwhile, the four method steps in research are heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The research results show that the political action carried out by PUSA aims to fight for Aceh to be free from all forms of colonialism and to implement Islamic Sharia. Some forms of PUSA political movements include holding a congress in Sigli, diplomacy with Japan, carrying out a rebellion against the Dutch, eradicating feudal practices and uleebalang power, and fighting for Aceh's rights in national politics in the DI/TII rebellion.
IDENTIFICATION MANUSCRIPT AND CONTENT OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE IN THE EAST COAST OF JAVA 18-21ST CENTURIES Khair, Najibul; Hanafi, Ahmad; Jodi, Jergian; Ifan Maulana; Jamaludin, Fitah
Journal Civics And Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Civicos Vol 8 No 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/journalcss.v8i2.2194

Abstract

Ancient manuscripts are considered to be the most important and authentic source of the intellectual output of our ancestors. It can also be said that manuscripts are a gift from the predecessors, with which later generations can connect the history of the past with the present. This article discusses the identification of ancient manuscripts and the knowledge content of local communities by focusing on the preservation and conservation patterns of ancient manuscripts. The eastern tip of Java was deliberately chosen as the locus of research and more specifically the Banyuwangi to Jember area, because in this region there are many kinds of manuscripts that are still 'alive' in the community. This research uses descriptive analysis method, the data source or object of this research is all manuscripts found. The data collection techniques used are interviews and literature studies. This research also uses a philological research flow consisting of manuscript inventory and manuscript description, and shows that from the findings of 40 manuscripts made from daluang, 241 made from European paper and 69 made from paper made by the Letjes factory, it can be identified the contents and titles or text identification, it can be seen that these manuscripts contain knowledge of Islamic teachings, for example some manuscripts contain songs that tell about the history of the prophet Muhammad SAW, the prophet Yusuf As, and Javanese shiiran patterns. Keywords: Ancient manuscripts, preservation and conservation, local community knowledge