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PREVALENSI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA ANAK DAN REMAJA (STUDI LITERATUR) Gangga Mahatma; Wisda Widiastuti; Riki Nova; Anita Darmayanti; Abdullah, Dessy
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i6.1254

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term medical illness marked by high blood sugar levels caused by the body's ineffective use of insulin. The increasing frequency of this problem in not just adults but also in children and adolescents is causing alarm. An overview of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus detection, diagnosis, treatment, and risk factors is intended to be provided by this review of the literature. The review's research sources come from a number of respected scientific periodicals.The information included in this literature review comes from a variety of scientific papers that have been published in the recent five to ten years in both domestic and foreign journals. Using the following keywords, a comprehensive search of several databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, produced these articles: "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "children," "adolescents," "epidemiology," and "risk." The findings indicate that Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is becoming more common in children and teenagers, particularly in developing nations. Unhealthy lifestyle choices such an unbalanced diet and inactivity are associated with this trend (Rahmayunita et al., 2023). Significant concern also surrounds the long-term consequences of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents, which include retinopathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and neuropathy (Rahmayunita et al., 2023; Wijayanti et al., 2020; Kusumastuti et al., 2023; Andriyani et al., 2022).Medical teams, parents, and the patients themselves must work together to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents. For this condition to be prevented and controlled from progressing, early detection, suitable treatment, and lifestyle modifications toward healthy habits are essential.

Fraktur Mandibula Dextra pada Pasien Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Nadia Purnama Dewi; Melya Susanti; Ade Teti Vani; Riki Nova; Wisda Widiastuti
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4424

Abstrak Fraktur merupakan kondisi terputusnya kontinuitas tulang bersifat total maupun parsial, yang terjadi akibat kondisi patologi dan trauma. Fraktur mandibula merupakan salah satu fraktur pada daerah wajah yang cukup sering terjadi. Benturan keras pada wajah dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya fraktur pada mandibula. Fraktur mandibula perlu sesegera mungkin ditangani. Tindakan yang diberikan berupa reduksi tertutup maupun terbuka. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat dapat mencegah adanya infeksi hingga komplikasi Kata Kunci: Fraktur Mandibula, Reduksi, Trauma

PENGARUH AROMATERAPI DENGAN MINYAK ESENSIAL TERHADAP GEJALA DEPRESI: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS BERBASIS BUKTI Abdullah, Dessy; Riki Nova; Wisda Widiastuti; Gangga Mahatma; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1425

Depression is a serious mental health issue worldwide, a condition that can significantly affect a person's quality of life. Aromatherapy has emerged as a complementary therapy with the potential to alleviate symptoms of depression, offering a lower risk of side effects compared to conventional pharmacological treatments. This narrative review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing symptoms of depression, with a focus on the mechanisms of action of essential oils used in this therapy. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases from the year 2000 to 2023. Included articles consisted of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. Essential oils such as lavender, bergamot, lemon, rose, and patchouli have been shown to be effective in reducing depressive symptoms. Their effectiveness is associated with increased levels of serotonin and dopamine, as well as suppression of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Methods of administration, such as inhalation, massage, and diffuser use, produce varying outcomes depending on the characteristics of the studied population. Conclusion: Aromatherapy has potential as an effective complementary therapy for depression. Further research is needed to strengthen the evidence of its effectiveness across diverse populations and intervention durations.

Fraktur Mandibula Dextra pada Pasien Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Nadia Purnama Dewi; Melya Susanti; Ade Teti Vani; Riki Nova; Wisda Widiastuti
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4424

Abstrak Fraktur merupakan kondisi terputusnya kontinuitas tulang bersifat total maupun parsial, yang terjadi akibat kondisi patologi dan trauma. Fraktur mandibula merupakan salah satu fraktur pada daerah wajah yang cukup sering terjadi. Benturan keras pada wajah dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya fraktur pada mandibula. Fraktur mandibula perlu sesegera mungkin ditangani. Tindakan yang diberikan berupa reduksi tertutup maupun terbuka. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat dapat mencegah adanya infeksi hingga komplikasi Kata Kunci: Fraktur Mandibula, Reduksi, Trauma

PEMBAGIAN SEMBAKO DAN LAYANAN DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL UNTUK PENYINTAS BENCANA BANJIR DAN LONGSOR DI TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT Riki Nova; Muhamad Ivan; Febianne Eldrian; Wisda Widiastuti; Primadella Fegita
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v3i6.3331

Bencana hidrometeorologi berupa banjir bandang dan tanah longsor yang terjadi di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan wilayah lain di Sumatera Barat pada akhir tahun 2025 menyebabkan kerusakan infrastruktur, terganggunya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, serta peningkatan risiko kesehatan bagi masyarakat terdampak. Kondisi ini menempatkan kelompok rentan seperti anak, ibu hamil dan menyusui, serta lansia pada situasi kerentanan ganda karena keterbatasan akses pangan, air bersih, sanitasi, dan dukungan psikososial. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan sembako, penyediaan hygiene kit, edukasi kesehatan lingkungan, serta dukungan psikososial bagi komunitas terdampak di salah satu nagari di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode yang digunakan meliputi asesmen kebutuhan cepat, koordinasi dengan pemerintah nagari dan relawan, pengadaan dan distribusi sembako serta hygiene kit, penyuluhan kebersihan dan sanitasi pascabencana, serta kegiatan dukungan psikososial berbasis komunitas. Keberhasilan program diukur secara deskriptif dari cakupan penerima manfaat, partisipasi warga dalam kegiatan edukasi, dan respons subjektif penyintas terhadap bantuan yang diberikan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 210 keluarga menerima bantuan sembako dan hygiene kit, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman sederhana mengenai praktik kebersihan dan penggunaan air bersih, serta partisipasi aktif anak dan perempuan dalam sesi dukungan psikososial. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi, pemerintah nagari, dan relawan dapat berkontribusi nyata terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dan pemulihan awal penyintas bencana, sekaligus menjadi model pengabdian berbasis komunitas yang dapat direplikasi pada kejadian bencana serupa. Kata kunci: bencana, Tanah Datar, sembako, dukungan psikososial, komunitas

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