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PREVALENSI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA ANAK DAN REMAJA (STUDI LITERATUR) Gangga Mahatma; Wisda Widiastuti; Riki Nova; Anita Darmayanti; Abdullah, Dessy
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i6.1254

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term medical illness marked by high blood sugar levels caused by the body's ineffective use of insulin. The increasing frequency of this problem in not just adults but also in children and adolescents is causing alarm. An overview of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus detection, diagnosis, treatment, and risk factors is intended to be provided by this review of the literature. The review's research sources come from a number of respected scientific periodicals.The information included in this literature review comes from a variety of scientific papers that have been published in the recent five to ten years in both domestic and foreign journals. Using the following keywords, a comprehensive search of several databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, produced these articles: "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "children," "adolescents," "epidemiology," and "risk." The findings indicate that Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is becoming more common in children and teenagers, particularly in developing nations. Unhealthy lifestyle choices such an unbalanced diet and inactivity are associated with this trend (Rahmayunita et al., 2023). Significant concern also surrounds the long-term consequences of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents, which include retinopathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and neuropathy (Rahmayunita et al., 2023; Wijayanti et al., 2020; Kusumastuti et al., 2023; Andriyani et al., 2022).Medical teams, parents, and the patients themselves must work together to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents. For this condition to be prevented and controlled from progressing, early detection, suitable treatment, and lifestyle modifications toward healthy habits are essential.
PROFIL PASIEN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2017-2018 Gangga Mahatma; Yusti Siana; Abdul Raziq Jamil; Ade Riadi; Fira Amalia
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i5.1287

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is defined as a symptom or mucosal damage produced by abnormal reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus or beyond, into the oral cavity (including the larynx) or the lungs. Risk factors for GERD include: age, gender, smoking history and others. Symptoms of GERD are divided into 3 groups, typical symptoms, atypical symptoms and extraesophageal symptoms. Knowing the profile of GERD patients at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang for the 2017-2018 period. This study uses descriptive research using secondary data derived from the patient's medical record. Performed at the medical record section of RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. When the research was conducted from January - March 2021, the population reached was 96 with a total random sampling technique. The highest age is over 50 years, namely 67 people (69,8%). Male, namely 61 people (63.5%). Typical symptoms were 68 people (70.8%). History of smoking is 54 people (56.2%). The highest GERD patients is over 50 years old with male sex, the most symptoms are typical symptoms and a history of smokings.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI DENGAN MINYAK ESENSIAL TERHADAP GEJALA DEPRESI: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS BERBASIS BUKTI Abdullah, Dessy; Riki Nova; Wisda Widiastuti; Gangga Mahatma; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1425

Abstract

Depression is a serious mental health issue worldwide, a condition that can significantly affect a person's quality of life. Aromatherapy has emerged as a complementary therapy with the potential to alleviate symptoms of depression, offering a lower risk of side effects compared to conventional pharmacological treatments. This narrative review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing symptoms of depression, with a focus on the mechanisms of action of essential oils used in this therapy. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases from the year 2000 to 2023. Included articles consisted of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. Essential oils such as lavender, bergamot, lemon, rose, and patchouli have been shown to be effective in reducing depressive symptoms. Their effectiveness is associated with increased levels of serotonin and dopamine, as well as suppression of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Methods of administration, such as inhalation, massage, and diffuser use, produce varying outcomes depending on the characteristics of the studied population. Conclusion: Aromatherapy has potential as an effective complementary therapy for depression. Further research is needed to strengthen the evidence of its effectiveness across diverse populations and intervention durations.