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As-Sunnah Sebagai Sumber Hukum Kedua dalam Ekonomi Islam Alvia Pasutri; Fauziah Rahmi Madir Harahap; Nova Nirwana Hutabarat; Retna Desyura; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria Mayasari
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v2i6.1404

Abstract

Islamic Economic studies are currently developing very rapidly, so sticking to the Qur'an and As-Sunnah is important. One of the main sources of Islamic law, after the Qur'an, is the As-Sunnah. The As-Sunnah plays an important role in establishing sharia-compliant economic principles in Islamic economics. As-Sunnah is one of the things that is often discussed and studied by experts in the development of Islamic studies aimed at developing knowledge about the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. As-Sunnah serves as a guideline for carrying out economic transactions, including rules on justice, honesty, usury, gharar (uncertainty), and speculation which are prohibited in Islam. It also provides more detailed guidance on matters not specifically explained in the Qur'an, such as sales and purchase mechanisms, contracts, and various other transactions. In addition, the As-Sunnah establishes the idea of a fair distribution of wealth and protects the rights of parties involved in economic activity. Therefore, the As-Sunnah supports the development of an economic system that is moral, just and in accordance with Islamic religious principles. This research uses a library research method on the theory and concept of As-Sunnah in accordance with relevant verses and hadith. The results of the research show that As-Sunnah regulates all aspects of Islamic economic activities, ranging from production, consumption, banking.
Kisah Hidup Nabi Muhammad: Teladan Bagi Umat Manusia Muhammad rafly amriz; Muhammad zein abdillah; Andika Dwi Erdiansyah; Alviandy fitra Ritonga; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria Mayasari
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v2i6.1405

Abstract

Background The life of the Prophet Muhammad SAW is based on a rich and profound story about a man who is an example for mankind. Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 AD and grew up in a difficult environment, experiencing loss and hardship from an early age. However, his noble qualities such as honesty, wisdom, and compassion for others formed a strong personality and became the foundation of future leadership. As a prophet, Muhammad received revelations from Allah which later became the foundation of Islamic teachings. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze important aspects of the life of the Prophet Muhammad and present examples that can be taken to be applied in everyday life. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, focusing on narrative analysis to understand the life story of the Prophet Muhammad and the values ​​contained therein. Data collected through analysis of various sources, namely the Qur'an and Hadith which include the teachings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, biographical books, scientific articles, and other literature that discuss the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the socio-political context of his time. The results of this study are expected to provide a deep understanding of the example of the Prophet Muhammad and its relevance to mankind today.
Peran Ijtihad dalam Menjawab Tantangan Hukum Islam di Era Modern Robbi Hardiansyah Manik; Fadhil Muhammad Dzaki; Amalia Azzahra; Juanda Pramu Yudistira; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria Mayasari
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v2i6.1411

Abstract

This article discusses the role of ijtihad in responding to the challenges of Islamic law in the modern era. In the era of modernization marked by social changes, technological advances, and foreign cultural influences, Islamic law is faced with various complex challenges. This paper aims to analyze the role and function of ijtihad in facing the challenges of Islamic law in the modern era. This research aims to explore how ijtihad as a method of legal reasoning can adapt to the changing times. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study design to analyze the role of ijtihad in responding to the challenges of Islamic law in the modern era. Data was collected through a study of various literature including articles, journals, and relevant Islamic legal documents. Ijtihad comes from tge word “jahada” whiche means to sstrive hard. Ijtihad is a serious effort by a mujtahid to explore sharia law and its main sources, namely the al-Qur’an and hadist. When these 2 sources do not provide a clear answer, ijtihad is carried out through certain methods. In the figh tradition, there are several methods used in ijtihad such as qiyas, istihsan, mashalalha murshala, and urf. Overall, the role of ijtihad in responding to the challenges of Islamic law in the modern era is very relevant. The results of this research indicate that ijtihad plays a significant role in modern life, especially in providing solutions to contemporary problems faced by Muslims. Ijtihad can be a tool to strengthen understanding and active practice of Islamic teachings, making Islamic law remain relevant and beneficial for humanity in this modern era.
Peran Manusia dalam Dinamika Kehidupan: Perspektif Filosofis dan Sosiologis Najma Hilyah Azla; Khansa Zahra Rukwida; Saskia Putri; Cintya Melati Putri; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria Mayasari
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v2i6.1412

Abstract

Humans play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of life on Earth. From philosophical and sociological perspectives, humans are not only thinking entities but also members of society with social responsibilities. This research is driven by the desire to understand human contributions in addressing global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and rapid technological advancements. The main objective of this study is to analyze human existence within society from an interdisciplinary perspective to identify approaches that can enhance social harmony and global well-being. This study employs a qualitative method, conducting a literature analysis from various sources to explore existentialist ideas and the social responsibilities of humans. The analysis is performed in-depth to understand how individuals build social relationships and confront life’s challenges. The results indicate that humans, through their roles as agents of change, have substantial potential to foster societal welfare. This study concludes that a deeper understanding of human social roles can lay the foundation for a more harmonious and sustainable life.
Bahaya Syirik dan Dampak Negatif dalam Kehidupan Modern Ayudiyah Nabila; Khansa Nadya; M.Raffi Zuvanto; Muhammad Bryan Fahreza; Rafi Laksana Shaum Moon; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria Mayasari
Journal of Student Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jsr.v3i1.3473

Abstract

In modern life, shirk has become one of the things that have a negative impact on individuals and society. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the threats of Allah SWT caused by the practice of shirk in everyday life. This article identifies the root causes of modern shirk, its relevance in social and spiritual contexts and constructive solutions to overcome it using analytical theory and empirical facts. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, by making the Qur'an, hadith books, books, magazines, articles and leading journals as the main reading sources to be analyzed and concluded into a writing. It is hoped that this method can increase understanding of the complexity of modern shirk and the importance of avoiding its negative impacts. The results of this analysis indicate that to overcome the act of shirk in modern life, appropriate actions and interventions are needed from individuals and society. It was found that the worst consequences of this act of shirk are two kinds of threats from Allah, the first is the threat in (QS. Al Maidah, 5: 72-73); (1) The perpetrator is an infidel, (2) the perpetrator is prohibited from entering heaven, (3) he is guaranteed to go to hell, (4) There will be no intercession in the afterlife. The two threats from Allah in (Q.S. Maryam, 19: 90) 1. The sky is broken, 2. The mountain is erupted, 3. The earth is split (earthquake).
Hakikat Manusia Dalam Kehidupan : Sebuah Pandangan Filosofi Indah Chintiya Setiyani; Nabilla Safitri; Naya Ramadhani; Thalita Khairani; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria mayasari
Journal of Student Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jsr.v3i1.3474

Abstract

KeywoThe background to this study is based on deep knowledge about how humans understand themselves, their relationships with nature and higher entities. Human nature is often the center of attention in various scientific disciplines, including philosophy, religion, psychology, and social sciences, which examine important aspects such as rationality, freedom, morality, and spirituality. The purpose of this research is to find out more about the nature of humans in life, which includes philosophical, moral, social and spiritual backgrounds & about how humans carry out their roles as social creatures, thinking individuals, and entities that have a relationship with nature. Understanding This contributes to the development of insight into the role of humans in creating social, moral and ecological balance in life. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature and case study approach. Data was collected through analysis of various library sources, such as books, articles and scientific journals which discuss theories about human nature, as well as through interviews with thinkers and experts in related fields. This analysis was carried out descriptively and interpretively to gain an in-depth understanding of the concepts that emerged. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a theoretical contribution to the development of the study of humans and life, as well as provide a practical basis for individuals in leading a balanced life between rational, moral, social and spiritual aspects.
Islam Sebagai Rahmatan Lil Alamin Ardelia April Soneli; Nadiratul Salsabila; Tiara Amarsa; Olivia Dea Angraini; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria Mayasari
Journal of Student Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jsr.v3i1.3475

Abstract

The background to the Islamic concept as rahmatan lil alamin or mercy for all of nature has a broad and deep meaning. Islam is expected to make a positive contribution to all living creatures and ecosystems on earth, not just limited to Muslims. The challenges faced today, such as the social, economic and environmental crises, demand a deeper understanding and real application of this principle. However, in reality, the understanding and application of this concept is often limited or distorted, thus hampering Islam's role in creating a peaceful, just and prosperous life. The research aims to clarify and expand understanding of the concept of Islam as rahmatan lil alamin and to explore its application in the modern era. This research aims to explore the core values ​​of Islamic teachings that support this concept, including the principles of humanity, tolerance and solidarity. The methods used include literature studies, in-depth interviews with religious and community leaders, as well as case study analysis from various Islamic communities. The research results show that the application of Rahmatan Lil Alamin's values ​​can overcome various social challenges, such as intolerance and discrimination, as well as encourage interfaith dialogue. It is hoped that this research can provide insight and practical recommendations to strengthen the role of Islam in creating a more peaceful and just world
Peran Ijtihad dalam Menjawab Tantangan Hukum Islam di Era Modern Amalia Azahra; Fadhil Muhammad Dzaki; Robbi Hardiansyah Manik; Juanda Pramu Yudistira; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria Mayasari
Journal of Student Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jsr.v3i1.3476

Abstract

Ijtihad as a methodology for formulating Islamic law is an important approach in understanding and developing Islamic law. This journal discusses the definition of ijtihad, the basics of ijtihad, and its role in the context of social change and community needs. The purpose of this study is to see and explore how far our understanding of the role of ijtihad in responding to the challenges of Islamic law in the global era. This study uses a qualitative method by making books, magazines, articles, journals related to the research theme as the main reference in collecting data to be codified and then poured into a description. The results of the study show that ijtihad is not just reasoning, but also involves a deep understanding of legal sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith. In addition, this article describes the challenges and opportunities faced by mujtahids in the modern era, as well as the importance of ijtihad in overcoming contemporary problems. Thus, ijtihad is expected to contribute to producing laws that are relevant and responsive to the dynamics of society.
Menjaga Iman Islam di Tengah Tantangan Dunia Modern Edinda Juwita; Farhan Ramadhan; Rifki Putra Pratama; Najwa Ayu Risma; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria Mayasari
Journal of Student Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jsr.v3i1.3477

Abstract

The background of this study is the significance of faith for Muslims in facing the challenges of the modern era, amidst the rapid development of technology and open access to information that often impacts the quality of faith. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of faith in maintaining inner peace and mental well-being for Muslims, as well as to provide recommendations for strengthening faith in the digital age. The method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and questionnaires conducted with Muslims from various backgrounds. The results show that individuals with strong faith are more capable of handling social pressures and upholding Islamic values, even though social media can be a negative influence.
Aqidah dan Etika: Membangun Moralitas di Tengah Perubahan Sosial Nashirah Dwi Arini Faiza; Tia Angrelia; Siti Nuriyah Ahmad; Risya Purnama Sari; Wismanto Wismanto; Fitria Mayasari
Reflection : Islamic Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Reflection : Islamic Education Journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/reflection.v2i1.374

Abstract

The background of this study is the increasingly rapid social, cultural, and technological changes that have an impact on the dynamics of morality in society. In the midst of these changes, aqidah (belief) and ethics become important foundations in building solid morality. However, the main challenge faced is how to maintain the relevance of the teachings of aqidah and ethics in the context of modern life that continues to develop. This study aims to analyze the role of aqidah and ethics in shaping individual and collective morality amidst changing times. The main objective is to understand how religious beliefs and ethical principles can be applied effectively in maintaining moral integrity amidst the rapid flow of global change. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with analysis carried out by looking at the relationship between the values of aqidah, ethics, and morality in everyday life. The results of the study show that aqidah and ethics have an important role in shaping resilient morality amidst change. A deep understanding of aqidah and the application of ethical principles have proven to be a foundation for society to maintain positive moral values. However, the results also show that adaptation and renewal in the approach to teaching aqidah and ethics are needed to be more relevant and accepted by the younger generation living in the digital era.