Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE DANGERS OF CIGARETTES AND CARBON MONOXIDE LEVELS OF BREATHING AIR IN STUDENTS FROM A HIGH SCHOOL IN MALANG Dwi Pratiwi, Suryanti; Agus Setyawan, Ungky; Mafisah, Saidah; Muhammad, Iqbal; Herda Asyari, Claudia; Dini, Zata; Pratiwi, Eka; Lyono, Albert; Delfianto, Dwiroza Delfianto; Nur Hikmah, Naila Nur Hikmah; Suardana, I Made Suardana; Martha , Martha
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JOCHAPM Vol. 4 No. 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2024.004.02.3

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior and exposure to cigarette smoke in high school students. This quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional design involved 114 students from one Malang Senior High School, with sampling using a simple random sampling method. Using a CO analyzer, data was collected through questionnaires to measure students' knowledge levels and measurements of carbon monoxide (CO) in breathing air. The study results showed that 62% of the respondents were women and 38% were men, with an average age of 16.8 years. As many as 80% of students do not smoke, while the other 20% are active smokers. The average CO level of the students' breath air was 3.34 PPM, with active smokers showing significantly higher CO levels (7.74 PPM) compared to passive smokers (2.06 PPM) and non-smoking students (2.61 PPM). The ANOVA statistical test showed a significant difference in CO levels between groups (p < 0.05). Although the level of students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking was relatively high (average pretest 124), no significant relationship was found between knowledge and smoking behavior (p = 0.802). The study concluded that although knowledge about the dangers of smoking is moderate, smoking behavior among male students remains high, suggesting the need for more in-depth interventions to address the social and psychological factors that support smoking behavior.
Analysis Difference between INR and D-dimer against Mortality COVID-19 patients Herda Asyari, Claudia; Noor Chozin, Iin; Rakhma, Sastia
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i4.281

Abstract

As of July 2022, COVID-19 has infected 565 million people, with 6.3 million deaths worldwide. The relationship between laboratory parameters with time to death and comorbidities has not been widely studied. This study determines the difference between INR and D-dimer on the mortality of COVID-19 patients at Dr. Hospitals. In a retrospective cohort study conducted in April 2020 - September 2021, 229 COVID-19 subjects were diagnosed with swab PCR. Data analysis included time to death from hospital admission divided into <7 days and >7 days, laboratory data, comorbidity data, and no comorbidity. Data were tested using Chi-Square for categorical data, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskall Wallis for numerical data. Overall, INR levels were significantly higher in subjects with comorbidities compared to those without (p<0.05). This was based on the time to death of subjects <7 days without comorbidities. In addition, the change from hypercoagulation to hyperfibrinolysis due to excessive coagulant consumption factors, resulting in increased PT and INR in severe COVID-19 conditions. Overall, it was found that INR levels were significantly higher in subjects with comorbidities compared to subjects without comorbidities, as well as D-dimer in subjects with a time of death >7 days without comorbidities was significantly higher compared to other subject groups.
Analysis Difference between INR and D-dimer against Mortality COVID-19 patients Herda Asyari, Claudia; Noor Chozin, Iin; Rakhma, Sastia
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v2i4.281

Abstract

As of July 2022, COVID-19 has infected 565 million people, with 6.3 million deaths worldwide. The relationship between laboratory parameters with time to death and comorbidities has not been widely studied. This study determines the difference between INR and D-dimer on the mortality of COVID-19 patients at Dr. Hospitals. In a retrospective cohort study conducted in April 2020 - September 2021, 229 COVID-19 subjects were diagnosed with swab PCR. Data analysis included time to death from hospital admission divided into <7 days and >7 days, laboratory data, comorbidity data, and no comorbidity. Data were tested using Chi-Square for categorical data, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskall Wallis for numerical data. Overall, INR levels were significantly higher in subjects with comorbidities compared to those without (p<0.05). This was based on the time to death of subjects <7 days without comorbidities. In addition, the change from hypercoagulation to hyperfibrinolysis due to excessive coagulant consumption factors, resulting in increased PT and INR in severe COVID-19 conditions. Overall, it was found that INR levels were significantly higher in subjects with comorbidities compared to subjects without comorbidities, as well as D-dimer in subjects with a time of death >7 days without comorbidities was significantly higher compared to other subject groups.