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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya The Journal of The Indonesian Medical Students´ Association JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES) Jurnal Klinik dan Riset Kesehatan Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine (JOCHAPM)
Iqbal Muhammad
School of Information Sciences and Technology, Southwest JiaoTong University, Chengdu, China
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Role of Fasting on Enteroendokrin Cell Remodelling to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Harapan, Harapan; Fitri Jamil, Kurnia; Hayati, Zinatul; Muhammad, Iqbal
The Journal of The Indonesian Medical Students Association Vol. I No. 01 January - June 2010
Publisher : The Journal of The Indonesian Medical Students Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hitherto, there was no study dedicated to analyze the effect of fasting associated enteroendocrine (EE) cell population remodelling on type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention. This article aimed at discussing the molecular and cellular mechanisms of fasting associated EE cell remodelling to type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention and estimating its effectiveness. It was shown that fasting could inhibit EE cell hyperplasia, thus decreased glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) production from K and L cells. Both hormones caused hyperinsulinemia -via enteroinsular axis- and obesity when they interacted with their respective receptors GIPR and GLP-1R in pancreatic beta cell and adipocyte. This would cause insulin resistance through PI-3 kinase and Cb1. Thus, the levels of GIP and GLP-1 are diabetic predisposition factors. Another study also revealed that EE cell remodelling due to fasting had effective target site on type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention - and was also more superior than GIP and GLP-1 analogs. Key words: type 2 diabetes mellitus, fasting, enteroendocrine cell, GIP, GLP-1
Pencegahan COVID-19 di Panti dan Pondok melalui Pendidikan dan Perilaku Hidup yang Bersih dan Sehat Muhammad, Iqbal; Putra, Ngakan; Djajalaksana, Susanthy; Sari, Fitri; Falyani , Silvy; Yusdianto, Adrian; Fahmi, Kristia
Jurnal Klinik dan Riset Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Province of East Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jk-risk.02.2.2

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit COVID-19 sebagai sumber penularan yang cepat dan telah menjadi pandemi di dunia dan menjadi perhatian penting terutama terhadap populasi rentan seperti anak-anak. Munculnya varian dari virus penyebab penyakit COVID-19 ini pun menjadi ancaman terutama anak-anak, dimana varian delta ditemukan dapat menginfeksi anak yang berusia diantara 1 hingga 14 tahun. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 dan dapat dipraktekan untuk semua kalangan masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tingkat keefektivan pendidikan PHBS untuk mencegah COVID-19 pada anak-anak di Panti dan Pondok Kota Malang. Metode: Metode penelitian dengan metode kaji tindak (Action Research) dengan pendekatan program aksi partisipatif (Partisipatory Action Program) pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan kelompok masyarakat sasaran yaitu 65 orang anak-anak di panti dan pondok Kota Malang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dilaksanakan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan berupa edukasi PHBS sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 serta data diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden dimana nilai rata-rata sebelum penyuluhan adalah 85.08 dan meningkat sebesar 94.15 setelah penyuluhan, hasil tersebut berbeda secara signifikan dengan p-value <0.05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap PHBS sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan pada anak-anak yatim piatu di panti asuhan. Kata Kunci: PHBS; COVID-19; Edukasi; Pencegahan; Panti dan Pondok.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENEMPATAN KERAMBA JARING APUNG IKAN KERAPU DI SELAT MADURA: PERTIMBANGAN KUALITAS AIR LAUT Muhammad, Iqbal; Nurdjaman, Susanna
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2024): (Mei) 2024
Publisher : Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.16.1.2024.51-60

Abstract

Budidaya perikanan sangatlah penting untuk menyeimbangkan produksi ikan yang ada di Indonesia yang saat ini terlalu mengandalkan pada sektor perikanan tangkap. Salah satu alternatif budidaya perikanan adalah dengan keramba jaring apung (KJA). Ikan kerapu merupakan komoditas yang cocok untuk budidaya dengan KJA. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan uji kelayakan kualitas air laut sekitar perairan di Selat Madura dengan menggunakan standar baku mutu kualitas air laut untuk ikan kerapu, selanjutnya dilakukan pemetaan kesesuaian lokasi untuk budidaya dengan metode KJA. Data yang digunakan adalah data kualitas air laut dari Marine Coppernicus pada tahun 2021. Kesesuaian lokasi perairan untuk budidaya KJA dikategorikan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu sangat sesuai (S1), sesuai (S2), dan tidak sesuai (N). Dari hasil pemetaan lokasi kesesuaian perairan untuk budidaya ikan kerapu dengan KJA di Selat Madura, menunjukkan bahwa bagian barat Selat Madura yang meliputi: perairan sekitar Pasuruan, Sidoarjo, Surabaya, Bangkalan, sebagian pesisir Probolinggo dan Sampang masuk pada kategori sesuai (S2) dengan rata-rata skor 56,4 sedangkan untuk perairan sekitar Situbondo, Pamekasan, Sumenep dan sebagian pesisir Probolinggo dan Sampang masuk pada kategori sangat sesuai (S1) dengan rata-rata skor 71,6. Kesesuaian tersebut sangat dipengaruhi beberapa parameter penting seperti batimetri dan kecerahan di daerah tersebut.Fish farming plays a crucial role in Indonesia's efforts to manage its fish production, especially considering the heavy reliance on the capture fisheries sector. One promising method in fish farming involves using floating net cages, known locally as Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA). Grouper fish (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) are particularly suitable for cultivation using KJA. This study examined the feasibility of seawater quality in the Madura Strait area by applying standard quality criteria tailored for grouper fish. Additionally, it mapped out suitable locations for KJA-based cultivation. The data utilized in this study included seawater quality data from Marine Copernicus for the year 2021. The suitability of locations for KJA farming was classified into three categories: highly suitable (S1), suitable (S2), and not suitable (N). Mapping results revealed that the western part of the Madura Strait, including Pasuruan, Sidoarjo, Surabaya, Bangkalan, and parts of Probolinggo and Sampang coastal areas, fell into the suitable (S2) category with an average score of 56.4. Conversely, Situbondo, Pamekasan, Sumenep, and parts of Probolinggo and Sampang coastal areas were classified as highly suitable (S1) with an average score of 71.6. The suitability of these locations is influenced significantly by crucial parameters such as bathymetry and water clarity in the respective areas.
Nutrition assessment of school-going children in the rural area of District Swabi, Pakistan Ullah, Shakir; Islam, Umair; Rahman, Iqbal Khan; Muhammad, Noor; Muhammad, Iqbal; Khan, Hamza; Khan, Abbas; Ali, Basit
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources VOL 5, NO 2 (2024): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i2.338

Abstract

Anemia and malnutrition are global health problem among all nutritional disorder with high morbidity and mortality in school aged children. Therefore the aims of the study assist the prevalence and risk factors of anemia, and malnutrition among school-going children of District Swabi Pakistan. A total of 600 school aged children of aged 4-15 years were included in the study in 2023. Hematocrit level was obtained using a centrifuge microhematocrit, and converted to hemoglobin using standard conversion. Nutritional status was determined by the anthropometric measurements, and demographic characteristics were obtained by questionnaire. Anemia and malnutrition were defined according to the World Health Organization standards. In current research work 600 children were selected for the assessment of nutritional status in which 105(17.5%) were found malnutrated. Moderate frequency of assessment were found among anemia 25(23.80%), stunting 22(21%) and underweight 18(17%) respectively. High frequency was found in malnutrition 40(38%) while very low frequency was seen in wasting 2(1.90%). Gender wise assessment of the students shows that the nutritional deficiencies were slightly high in male as compare to female students in comparison of Anemia, Malnutrition, Stunting, and Underweight and in wasting respectively. Aged group wised assessment of the students shows that the nutritional deficiencies were slightly high in low aged student (4-7 years) as compare to 8-11 years and 12-15 years in both gender. Among them Malnutrition were very high leading by Anemia while Underweight and wasting of very low frequency respectively.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE DANGERS OF CIGARETTES AND CARBON MONOXIDE LEVELS OF BREATHING AIR IN STUDENTS FROM A HIGH SCHOOL IN MALANG Dwi Pratiwi, Suryanti; Agus Setyawan, Ungky; Mafisah, Saidah; Muhammad, Iqbal; Herda Asyari, Claudia; Dini, Zata; Pratiwi, Eka; Lyono, Albert; Delfianto, Dwiroza Delfianto; Nur Hikmah, Naila Nur Hikmah; Suardana, I Made Suardana; Martha , Martha
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JOCHAPM Vol. 4 No. 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2024.004.02.3

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior and exposure to cigarette smoke in high school students. This quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional design involved 114 students from one Malang Senior High School, with sampling using a simple random sampling method. Using a CO analyzer, data was collected through questionnaires to measure students' knowledge levels and measurements of carbon monoxide (CO) in breathing air. The study results showed that 62% of the respondents were women and 38% were men, with an average age of 16.8 years. As many as 80% of students do not smoke, while the other 20% are active smokers. The average CO level of the students' breath air was 3.34 PPM, with active smokers showing significantly higher CO levels (7.74 PPM) compared to passive smokers (2.06 PPM) and non-smoking students (2.61 PPM). The ANOVA statistical test showed a significant difference in CO levels between groups (p < 0.05). Although the level of students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking was relatively high (average pretest 124), no significant relationship was found between knowledge and smoking behavior (p = 0.802). The study concluded that although knowledge about the dangers of smoking is moderate, smoking behavior among male students remains high, suggesting the need for more in-depth interventions to address the social and psychological factors that support smoking behavior.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Di Kota Malang Tentang Obstructive Sleep Apnea Djajalaksana, Susanthy; Afif, Zamroni; Muhammad, Iqbal; Dini, Zata; Pratiwi, Eka
JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : AKPER Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52822/jwk.v10i1.678

Abstract

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSA) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sering terjadi dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di puskesmas Kota Malang tentang OSA sebagai upaya preventif untuk deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan dini OSA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik quota sampling dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 100 subjek. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya kemudian dibagi menjadi baik, sedang dan buruk. Analisis statistik menggunakan korelasi Pearson dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. subjek berjumlah 100 orang yang terdiri dari 52% laki-laki dan 48% perempuan. Sebagian besar subjek berusia < 50 tahun (80%) dengan tingkat pendidikan sarjana (76%). Tingkat pengetahuan tidak berkorelasi dengan jenis kelamin (r = -0,041, p = 0,682), usia (r = 0,144, p = 0,151), dan tingkat pendidikan (r = 0,109, p = 0,282). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan subjek baik dan tidak berkorelasi dengan jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Masyarakat Kota Malang.
PROFILE OF PATIENTS AT RISK FOR CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) BASED ON PUMA SCORE IN SIX COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS IN MALANG CITY Djajalaksana, Susanthy; Wardoyo, Arinto; Muarif, Husnul; Sari, Fitri; Listyoko, Aditya; Lyono, Albert; Pratiwi, Eka; Fahmi, Kristia; Muhammad, Iqbal; Falyani, Silvy; Prasetyo, Kevin; Christanto, Anthony
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JOCHAPM Vol. 5 No. 1 2025
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2025.005.01.3

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a growing global health problem. Early screening and a deeper understanding of the risk patient profile are critical for effective management. This study aims to analyze the profiles of patients at risk for COPD based on PUMA scores and FEV1/FVC results from six public health centers in Malang City. This study used an analytical-observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were purposefully selected from patients at risk of COPD in six public health centers in Malang. PUMA scores were measured using a questionnaire. Data was collected from November 2022 to April 2023 at six public health centers in Malang City. A total of 117 research subjects participated, comprising 58.97% male and 41.02% female, with an average age of 47 years. Most subjects were active smokers (43.50%). Based on PUMA scores (cutoff >6), 22.03% were at risk of COPD, while 77.97% were not at risk. FEV1/FVC results were >0.7 in 71 subjects (60.68%) and <0.7 in 46 subjects (39.31%). Among subjects at risk of COPD, 92% had FEV1/FVC < 0.7. There were 117 subjects screened for the early detection of COPD. The results of the PUMA* score can help health practitioners in identifying patients at risk of COPD.
Overview of Tuberculosis Knowledge among SMK Telkom Malang Students R Sugiri, Yani Jane; Tantular, Rezki; Binharyanto, Adlan Pratama; Pratiwi, Eka; Muhammad, Iqbal; Asyari, Claudia Herda; Dini, Zata; Primaputri, Cindy Carissa; Lyono, Albert; Susanti, Lia; Delfianto, Dwiroza; Aprilen, Nisa; Suardana, I Made; Murti Dewi, Dian Ayu; Wikamto, Rifka
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2025.033.04.6

Abstract

Tuberculosis has emerged as a major global health challenge. Public knowledge about TB is crucial for its prevention, early detection, and management. Research conducted by the World Health Organization indicates that a good level of knowledge about Tuberculosis among the public can significantly enhance symptom recognition, timely medical care, and reduce the stigma. This study aims to describe the TB knowledge of SMK Telkom Malang students. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 415 students, of whom 336 completed both assessments. TB knowledge was measured using a 10-item validated questionnaire and categorised as good, sufficient, or poor. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for statistical analysis. They were then given health education about TB, after receiving health education about TB, 69 students did not consent to continue the study or complete the posttest and were therefore excluded, leaving 336 students as sample. Pretest demonstrated 225 students (67%) with good knowledge, 93 students (27,7%) with sufficient knowledge, and 18 students (5,3%) with poor knowledge, the overall median was 80, while posttest analysis revealed 264 students (78.6%) with good knowledge, 66 students (19.6%) with sufficient knowledge, and 6 students (1,8%) with poor knowledge, the overall median was 90 . The scores were compared using the Wilcoxon test with significantly improved score with a p-value of <0.001. In conclusion, health education significantly improved TB knowledge among students. Continued efforts to integrate TB education in schools are recommended to support TB control strategies.
Pencegahan COVID-19 di Panti dan Pondok melalui Pendidikan dan Perilaku Hidup yang Bersih dan Sehat Muhammad, Iqbal; Putra, Ngakan; Djajalaksana, Susanthy; Sari, Fitri; Falyani , Silvy; Yusdianto, Adrian; Fahmi, Kristia
Jurnal Klinik dan Riset Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Province of East Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jk-risk.02.2.2

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit COVID-19 sebagai sumber penularan yang cepat dan telah menjadi pandemi di dunia dan menjadi perhatian penting terutama terhadap populasi rentan seperti anak-anak. Munculnya varian dari virus penyebab penyakit COVID-19 ini pun menjadi ancaman terutama anak-anak, dimana varian delta ditemukan dapat menginfeksi anak yang berusia diantara 1 hingga 14 tahun. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 dan dapat dipraktekan untuk semua kalangan masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tingkat keefektivan pendidikan PHBS untuk mencegah COVID-19 pada anak-anak di Panti dan Pondok Kota Malang. Metode: Metode penelitian dengan metode kaji tindak (Action Research) dengan pendekatan program aksi partisipatif (Partisipatory Action Program) pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan kelompok masyarakat sasaran yaitu 65 orang anak-anak di panti dan pondok Kota Malang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dilaksanakan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan berupa edukasi PHBS sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 serta data diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden dimana nilai rata-rata sebelum penyuluhan adalah 85.08 dan meningkat sebesar 94.15 setelah penyuluhan, hasil tersebut berbeda secara signifikan dengan p-value <0.05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap PHBS sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan pada anak-anak yatim piatu di panti asuhan. Kata Kunci: PHBS; COVID-19; Edukasi; Pencegahan; Panti dan Pondok.
Students’ Perceptions of the Educational Issue "Tertiary College Needs" and Efforts to Implement the Fifth Principle at the Higher Education Level Muhammad, Iqbal; AnandaImam, Adli; AdeSiti, Aprila; AnnisaPutri, Apriliani; Asnita, Kartini; Dian, Algaven; Hermaulida, Lubis; JunikaHizkia, Adhycya; Miriam, Novika; Zaytuni, Nadya; Tamara, Angelsky; Ruth, Adeline; NabilaPutri, Adrian; Sabrina, Hidaiyah; Yesi, Rosalina; Yuli, Salwa
JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala (Juni)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jupe.v9i2.7069

Abstract

This study aims to explore students' perceptions of the issue of "tertiary education necessity" and the efforts to implement the Fifth Principle of Pancasila at the higher education level. Through a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with students from various study programs at the State University of Medan. The results show that students' perceptions of tertiary education vary, with some agreeing, disagreeing, or strongly rejecting the statement. The research also reveals the importance of higher education in enhancing the quality of life and community welfare. Efforts to implement the Fifth Principle, such as scholarship programs and educational subsidies, are identified as crucial steps to ensure social justice and equitable access to higher education. This study is expected to contribute to the formulation of more inclusive and equitable educational policies. 
Co-Authors AdeSiti, Aprila Afif, Zamroni Agus Setyawan, Ungky Ali, Basit AnandaImam, Adli AnnisaPutri, Apriliani Aprilen, Nisa Arinto Wardoyo Asnita, Kartini Asyari, Claudia Herda Binharyanto, Adlan Pratama Christanto, Anthony Delfianto, Dwiroza Delfianto, Dwiroza Delfianto Dian, Algaven Dini, Zata Djajalaksana, Susanthy Dwi Pratiwi, Suryanti Eka Pratiwi Fahmi, Kristia Falyani , Silvy Falyani, Silvy Fitri Sari, Fitri Harapan Harapan Herda Asyari, Claudia Hermaulida, Lubis I MADE SUARDANA Islam, Umair JunikaHizkia, Adhycya Khan, Abbas Khan, Hamza Kurnia Fitri Jamil Listyoko, Aditya Lyono, Albert Mafisah, Saidah Martha , Martha Miriam, Novika Muarif, Husnul Muhammad, Noor Murti Dewi, Dian Ayu NabilaPutri, Adrian Nur Hikmah, Naila Nur Hikmah Nurdjaman, Susanna Prasetyo, Kevin Primaputri, Cindy Carissa Putra, Ngakan R Sugiri, Yani Jane Rahman, Iqbal Khan Ruth, Adeline Sabrina, Hidaiyah Suardana, I Made Suardana Susanti, Lia Tamara, Angelsky Tantular, Rezki Ullah, Shakir Wikamto, Rifka Yesi, Rosalina Yuli, Salwa Yusdianto, Adrian Zaytuni, Nadya Zinatul Hayati