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TOURISM INDUSTRY OF JAMMU & KASHMIR – CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Shabir Ahmad Lone; Dr. E.Ravi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i5.1073

Abstract

ABSTRACT Almost every economy in the world relies on tourism to generate cash, create job opportunities, and contribute to the economy's GDP. Tourism is also playing a significant role in the overall development of the state's economy in Jammu and Kashmir. Kashmir has been aptly termed as "Heaven on Earth" for its breathtaking beauty all over the world. Tourism has a lot of promise in Kashmir, and it also gives a lot of commercial chances for residents in the region. This paper looks at the potential, prospects, and constraints of the tourist industry in Jammu & Kashmir.
CHANGING STATUS OF WOMEN; A HISTORICAL STUDY OF KASHMIRI SOCIETY Shabir Ahmad Lone; Javad Ahmad Mir
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i6.2265

Abstract

This research paper delves into the historical evolution of the status of women in Kashmiri society, tracing the transformation of their roles, rights, and societal perceptions across different epochs. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, the study integrates historical narratives, sociological analyses, and cultural perspectives to comprehend the nuanced shifts in the position of women within the intricate fabric of Kashmiri society. The investigation commences with an exploration of prehistoric Kashmir, examining indigenous practices, societal norms, and the initial roles ascribed to women. Subsequent sections scrutinize key historical periods, including medieval times, Mughal rule, Sikh dominance, and the impact of colonialism, shedding light on how these eras influenced and, in turn, were shaped by the changing status of women. The paper also scrutinizes religious and cultural factors, emphasizing the impact of Islam on gender dynamics and the subsequent reinterpretations of religious teachings over time. It addresses the role of education, legal reforms, and socio-political movements in shaping the narrative of women's rights, showcasing the interplay between local traditions and global influences.
MYSTICAL KASHMIR: A PARADISE FOR TRAVELERS AND EXPLORERS Shabir Ahmad Lone; Rawnaq Ara Parvin
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i2.2633

Abstract

The Kashmir Valley, also called the Vale of Kashmir, is an intermontane valley in the northern region of Jammu and Kashmir, a union territory governed by India. It is a key part of the larger Kashmir region, which has been subject to territorial disputes involving India, Pakistan since 1947, and China since 1962. Enclosed by the Himalayas, with the Pir Panjal Range to the southwest and the Greater Himalayas to the northeast, the valley spans approximately 135 kilometers in length and 32 kilometers in width. The Jhelum River traverses the region, which forms a major part of the Kashmir Division. Recognized as "Paradise on Earth," Kashmir is a prominent tourist destination, attracting global visitors with its breathtaking landscapes, verdant valleys, and snow-capped mountains. This study examines the region’s leading tourist attractions, highlighting its natural beauty and cultural significance.
AFGHAN RULE IN KASHMIR (1752–1819): A CULTURAL CROSSROADS Shabir Ahmad Lone; Kulatunga Mudiyanselage Rohitha Dasanayaka
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i2.2643

Abstract

Kashmir, often referred to as the "Kingdom of Fairies" and "Heaven on Earth," has a rich and diverse history marked by the rule of multiple dynasties, including those of Muslim, Hindu, and Buddhist rulers. Each ruling dynasty contributed to the region’s distinct cultural heritage, shaping its identity over time. Culture, which encompasses the way of life of a community, reflects the unique characteristics of its people. The Afghan rule in Kashmir (1752–1819) was deeply rooted in Islamic principles and traditions, significantly influencing Kashmiri society. This study aims to examine the cultural values of the Afghans and their impact on Kashmiri society during this period. Historical evidence suggests that Kashmiri society underwent notable cultural and social transformations under Afghan governance. Various aspects of Kashmiri life, including social structure, customs, early marriage traditions, the status of women, language and literature, culinary practices, currency issuance, archaeological artifacts, monuments, architecture, recreational activities, theaters, the flourishing shawl industry, and the taxation system, were either directly or indirectly influenced by Afghan rule. Despite these changes, Kashmir remained a land of peace and cultural openness, embracing diverse influences and developments. This study is based on information gathered from secondary sources to analyze the cultural and social impact of Afghan rule on Kashmir.
From Fields to Festivities: Understanding the Cultural Essence of Pongal Shabir Ahmad Lone; Eugenia Vanina; Kulatunga Mudiyanselage Rohitha Dasanayaka; Alemayehu Erkihun Engida; Rawnaq Ara Parvin; R. Abida Begum; Javad Ahmad Mir; B. Sheela
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19442189

Abstract

Pongal is one of the most significant harvest festivals of South India, deeply rooted in agrarian life, cultural traditions, and spiritual gratitude. Celebrated mainly in Tamil Nadu, the festival marks the end of the harvest season and expresses thankfulness to nature, the Sun God, cattle, and the land that sustains life. This study explores the cultural essence of Pongal by tracing its journey from agricultural fields to vibrant festive rituals. The preparation of Pongal rice, community gatherings, traditional music, kolam designs, and cattle worship reflect a close relationship between humans and nature. Beyond its agricultural importance, Pongal serves as a symbol of social unity, shared labor, and collective joy, strengthening bonds within families and communities. The festival also highlights values of simplicity, sustainability, and respect for natural resources. By examining Pongal as both a cultural and social event, the study reveals how this harvest celebration continues to preserve South India’s cultural identity while adapting to modern social contexts.
Kashmir Valley As A Timeless Tourist Destination: A Historical Study Shabir Ahmad Lone; Indira P Suryavanshi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19441743

Abstract

Kashmir Valley has long been celebrated as a timeless tourist destination, attracting travelers, pilgrims, scholars, and rulers across centuries. This qualitative study explores the historical evolution of tourism in the Kashmir Valley by examining travel accounts, historical texts, cultural traditions, and heritage sites. From ancient times, Kashmir served as a center of spiritual pilgrimage, learning, and natural retreat, drawing visitors due to its scenic landscapes, sacred shrines, and rich cultural life. During the medieval period, Sufi traditions, Mughal patronage, and artistic developments further enhanced the valley’s appeal. In the colonial and post-colonial eras, Kashmir emerged as a prominent leisure destination, shaping modern tourism infrastructure while retaining its historical charm. The study highlights how geography, culture, spirituality, and hospitality collectively contributed to Kashmir’s enduring tourist identity. By emphasizing continuity and transformation, the paper underscores the historical depth of tourism in Kashmir Valley and its significance in understanding the region’s cultural and economic heritage.
Exploring Religious Tourism Spots In Srinagar District Of Kashmir Valley – A Historical Study Shabir Ahmad Lone; Dr. E. Ravi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19441400

Abstract

rinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, is often dubbed as the Venice of the East. Renowned through ancient times to the present, it has captivated travelers with its beauty. Serving as the backbone of Kashmir's economy, Srinagar attracts tourists from far and wide. While the district boasts numerous tourist spots, this document focuses solely on its religious sites, both renowned and lesser-known. The author's firsthand experiences shed light on Srinagar's significance as the nucleus of Kashmir's tourism industry.