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THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT (AGES 1-6) Siahaan, Indah Peronika; Damanik, Bernieke Anggita Ristia
Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025): Sindoro Cendikia Pendidikan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9644/sindoro.v12i5.10673

Abstract

The significance of comprehending language development from a young age is covered in this article, along with how a psycholinguistic approach can offer a solid basis for creating English language instruction that works for kids at this critical juncture in life. This article uses a psycholinguistic method to analyze the literature and trace empirical investigations of language development in early life. The purpose of this method to English language learning at this crucial developmental stage was investigated through data analysis. This means that incorporating psycholinguistic methods into early English instruction for kids has a lot of promise to help them develop their language skills. Teachers can foster a relevant and encouraging learning environment for kids by comprehending and putting psycholinguistic ideas into practice. Language development in early childhood is a critical aspect of human growth, particularly between the ages of 1-6, when children undergo rapid linguistic advancements. Psycholinguistics provides valuable insights into how children acquire, understand, and use language, combining cognitive psychology and linguistics to explore the brain mechanisms underlying language processing. This paper examines the major theories of language acquisition, cognitive and social influences on development, and the role of environmental factors. By integrating psycholinguistic principles with research findings, this article highlights how early childhood educators and caregivers can enhance language development. The article concludes with recommendations for future research directions to further explore bilingualism, technology's impact on language acquisition, and interventions for language disorders.
Socialization on TOEFL Listening: Benefits and Strategies for Students at SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar Simanjuntak, Eksaulina; Siahaan, Indah Peronika; Saragih, Imeliana; Tampubolon, Diana Dian Sari; Silalahi, Putri Anastasia; Sagala, Risma Novalina; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Simatupang, Sudung; Batubara, Junita
Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Konsorsium Nasional Pengelola Jurnal Pengabdian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jpn.v4i1.138

Abstract

This community-based outreach program was conducted to improve Grade XI students’ awareness, skills, and motivation in preparing for the TOEFL Listening section at SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. As English language proficiency becomes an increasingly essential requirement for global education and career advancement, early exposure to international standardized tests such as TOEFL is critical. The program introduced students to the structure and function of the TOEFL, including its different types (iBT, ITP, and Prediction) and the specific challenges of the Listening section. Students were trained to use effective strategies such as focusing on the final line in dialogues, identifying synonymous phrases in questions and answers, and avoiding traps based on similar sounds. The implementation included interactive presentations, real-time simulations using Google Forms, and guided listening activities with authentic audio. Students participated actively and demonstrated improved engagement, comprehension, and test readiness. The feedback phase indicated that students gained a clearer understanding of TOEFL Listening tasks and increased confidence in approaching listening-based questions. The combination of strategy-based instruction, digital simulations, and supportive discussion helped students overcome initial anxiety and performance gaps. As a result, this outreach initiative successfully equipped students with practical listening tools, increased their motivation to practice independently, and laid the foundation for future TOEFL preparation. It is recommended that similar programs be extended to other schools to support students’ readiness for international English proficiency testing.