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Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Hadits dan Kelompok Ingkar Sunnah Abdul Karim, Mohamad Aqbil Wikarya; Avicena, Muhamad Zaky; Ahmad, Nurwadjah; Yuda, Dendi; Arsyad, M Fikri; Nurcahya, Yan; Oksa Putra, M Zikril
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1.2565

Abstract

This article examines the development of the science of hadith as a crucial pillar in Islamic scholarly tradition and the emergence of the Qur'anists (commonly referred to as Ingkar Sunnah), who reject the authority of hadith as a source of Islamic law and teachings. The study explores the historical evolution of hadith science from the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to the contemporary era, including the establishment of methodologies for sanad (chain of transmission) and matan (content) criticism, as well as the role of scholars in preserving the authenticity of hadith. On the other hand, the article analyzes the thoughts and arguments of Qur'anists, focusing on their historical background, factors contributing to their spread, and the ideological and practical implications of their rejection of hadith. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review, the article finds that the development of hadith science has significantly contributed to safeguarding the authenticity of Islamic tradition, while the Qur'anist movement often arises as a response to specific social, political, and intellectual dynamics. This study highlights the importance of scholarly dialogue and comprehensive education in addressing the challenges posed by this group, while reinforcing the appreciation of hadith science as an integral part of Islamic intellectual heritage.  
Turki Utsmani 1299-1924: Sistem Politik, Pemerintahan, Bentuk Negara, Perkembangan Intelektual, Ilmu, Agama dan Budaya Sakinah, Syahidah Qolbiya; Avicena, Muhamad Zaky
Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/tjihc.v1i2.16

Abstract

The existence of the Ottoman Empire (1299–1924) as a political power and center of Islamic civilization represents a crucial phenomenon in world history. This study aims to analyze the political system, governance, state structure, and the development of intellectual, scientific, religious, and cultural life during the Ottoman era, covering the empire’s establishment, golden age, and eventual decline. The research adopts a qualitative historical method through literature review of secondary sources (books, journals, manuscripts) and translated primary sources (archives, works of scholars). The findings reveal: (1) A political system based on absolute monarchy and a hybrid legal framework (Hanafi sharia-kanun) supported imperial expansion and multiethnic stability; (2) A structured education system (madrasah) and state patronage fostered advancements in applied sciences (astronomy, medicine, architecture) and cultural expression in arts and language; (3) Islamic spirituality was mobilized through the caliphate title and ghaza narrative; (4) The millet system accommodated diversity, though bureaucratic stagnation and modernizing pressures led to decline. The novelty of this study lies in its holistic approach that integrates political, intellectual, and cultural aspects, revealing the interconnection between power and civilizational dynamics. The implications offer a comprehensive perspective for Islamic historical studies, emphasizing that Ottoman glory was sustained through the integration of knowledge, religion, and governance rooted in Islamic principles.