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All Journal Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Mukhlishin
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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 1 
Balancing Faith and Fairness: A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʻah Perspective on Regulating Repeated Hajj in Indonesia Husen, Fathurrohman; Mukhlishin
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i2.10540

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of repeated Hajj through the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʻah (the objectives of Islamic law), focusing on its social, economic, and spiritual implications. Employing a juridical approach enriched with maqāṣid analysis, the research examines Islamic legal texts, government regulations, and empirical data concerning the implementation of Hajj in Indonesia. The findings categorize repeated Hajj as makruh litanzih (discouraged) due to its adverse effects, such as extended waiting times, economic inefficiencies, and heightened health risks for elderly pilgrims. Notably, over 60% of Indonesian Hajj pilgrims are above 60 years old, with waiting periods spanning 20 to 40 years in some regions. This study advocates redirecting financial resources toward supporting others' Hajj, a practice more aligned with maqāṣid principles by prioritizing public welfare (maslahah). It underscores the need for stricter regulations, greater public awareness of contextual Hajj laws, and the application of taisīr fiqh (facilitative jurisprudence) to encourage balanced worship practices. Practical recommendations include prioritizing first-time pilgrims, implementing health screenings, and fostering a collective understanding of maqāṣid-based priorities. By integrating maqāṣid principles, this research contributes to contemporary Islamic legal discourse, offering a framework for reforming Hajj policies in Indonesia. The proposed approach aims to create a more equitable, sustainable, and socially responsible pilgrimage system, aligned with the higher objectives of Islamic law.
Zakat and Waqf Synergies to Accelerating Sustainable Development Mukhlishin; Jelang Ramadhan; Imam Khomeini Hayatullah
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i1.56

Abstract

Integrating zakat and waqf offers significant potential to address multidimensional issues such as poverty, social inequality, and sustainable development. However, fragmented management, limited public understanding of productive waqf, and a lack of digital integration hinder the optimization of their synergy. This research explores the integration of zakat and waqf to support Indonesia's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly within local communities. Using a qualitative literature review approach, the study analyzes the potential, challenges, and opportunities of zakat and waqf integration through thematic analysis of secondary data from academic articles, institutional reports, and legal documents. The findings indicate that zakat and waqf can meet urgent needs, such as food security and health services, while also funding long-term projects like education and agriculture. However, fragmented governmental management, poor public awareness of productive waqf, and inadequate digital integration hinder their full potential. Digital technology plays a transformative role by enhancing transparency, fostering community participation, and improving the integration of zakat and waqf management. This synergy represents a promising strategy to advance the SDGs in Indonesia. Further empirical studies and technological advancements are recommended to optimize this collaboration and ensure its impact on sustainable development.
Community Based Tourism in Increasing the Competitiveness of MSMEs: Integration of Islamic Business Ethics in Komodo Tourist Destinations Mukhlishin; Fathurrohman Husen
Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mabsya.v7i1.13240

Abstract

Community-based tourism has emerged as a key strategy for enhancing the economic welfare of local communities, particularly in Komodo Village, which is evolving into a prominent tourist destination. This study aims to analyze the optimization of tourism management in Komodo Village and its role in increasing the income of local MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) by evaluating the integration of Islamic business ethics into local economic practices. A qualitative approach was employed, including in-depth interviews with MSME actors, tourism managers, and tourists, along with direct observations of the economic dynamics in Komodo Village. Tourism in Komodo Village has significantly contributed to the growth of MSMEs and diversification of local livelihoods. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, fluctuations in tourist numbers, and business practices not fully adhering to Islamic principles of justice were identified. Despite these issues, there is a growing awareness among the community about the importance of integrating Islamic values into business practices. The findings suggest that halal tourism and the Islamic economy offer a more inclusive and sustainable model for tourism development. There is a need for more integrated policies in halal tourism management and strategies aimed at strengthening MSMEs to enhance the economic competitiveness of the local community.
The Influence of E-Money Usage Frequency and Understanding of Sharia Principles on Millennial Consumptive Behavior Merry; Nur Fitri Hidayanti; Zaenafi Ariani; Mukhlishin
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v13i2.592

Abstract

The utilization of electronic money (e-money) has significantly increased in the era of digitalization, altering the consumption patterns of Muslim millennials in Mataram. This study aims to investigate the impact of the frequency of e-money usage and the level of understanding of Sharia principles on Sharia-compliant consumption behavior. Employing a quantitative research design, the study surveyed 93 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The findings reveal that the frequency of e-money usage exerts a positive and statistically significant influence on consumption behavior aligned with Sharia principles, exhibiting a coefficient of 54.4% and a significance value of 0.00. Furthermore, the understanding of Sharia values demonstrates a positive effect of 28.3%, with a significance value of 0.013. Collectively, these two variables exert a robust influence on Sharia-oriented consumption behavior, as indicated by an F value of 51.99 and an R-squared value of 52.6%. These results suggest that an increased frequency of e-money usage, coupled with a deeper understanding of Sharia principles, corresponds to more ethical and balanced consumption behavior among Muslim millennials. Consequently, it is imperative to enhance digital literacy in conjunction with strengthening Sharia financial literacy, ensuring that the adoption of financial technology aligns with the objectives of Maqashid al-Syariah in fostering economic welfare and accountability in the digital age.
The Impact of Sharia Fintech and People's Business Credit (KUR) on the Sustainability of MSMEs in Mataram City Safina; Nur Fitri Hidayanti; Zaenafi Ariani; Mukhlishin
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v13i2.598

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the impact of Sharia Fintech and People's Business Credit (KUR) on the sustainability of MSMEs in Mataram City. This study is important because MSMEs still have limited access to financing, so the use of technology-based financial services and subsidised credit programmes is necessary to support business continuity. The study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of 100 MSME actors selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire with a 1–5 Likert scale, which is then analysed using multiple linear regression through SPSS version 22. The results show that Sharia Fintech has a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs, as reflected in increased access to financing, operational efficiency, and innovation capabilities. In addition, KUR also has a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs through capital strengthening, increased production capacity, and improved business stability. Simultaneously, both variables were proven to contribute significantly to the sustainability of MSMEs in Mataram City. Thus, it can be concluded that the integration of Sharia-based technology financing and government credit programmes can improve the sustainability performance of MSMEs and has the potential to become a strategic instrument in local economic development.
Co-Authors Husen, Fathurrohman Imam Khomeini Hayatullah Jelang Ramadhan Merry Nur Fitri Hidayanti Safina Zaenafi Ariani