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Hubungan Usia, Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Hipertensi dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, di Puskesmas Batuyang, Kabupaten Lombok Timur Hayati, Huriyatul; Dedy Arjita, I Putu; Apriliana, Denta Haritsa; Rini, Setio
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 22 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14574502

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) could be a bunch of metabolic maladies characterized by hyperglycemia that happens due to variations from the norm in affront discharge, affront activity or both. In Indonesia, DM is the number 3 cause of passing. In NTB, DM sufferers from 2020 to 2022 proceed to extend. This research strategy employments a cross sectional arrange, with auxiliary information within the shape of therapeutic records of patients enduring from DM. Inspecting was taken utilizing the Solvin ith equation with a populace of 696 DM sufferers at the Batuyang Community Wellbeing Center to get a test of 100 tests. The examination utilized in this consider is the Spearman relationship test. The comes about gotten from DM patients were 87 individuals (87%), 87 (87%) were female, 74 (74%) were at chance (>45 a long time), 39 (39%) were within the somewhat tall cholesterol category, and endured from hypertension as numerous as 58 (58%) individuals. The conclusion of this ponder is that there's a relationship between age and hypertension and sort 2 DM. And there's no relationship between add up to cholesterol levels and sort 2 DM.
Hubungan Konsumsi Sugar Sweetened Beverages, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram Sudarta, I Putu Tegar Cahyadi Nanda; Rini, Setio; Arjita, I Putu Dedy; Andriana, Ana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18782

Abstract

ABSTRACT Public health problems are complex problems that are the result of various environmental problems that are natural or artificial caused by humans, socio-culture, behavior, population, genetics and so on. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in the last 3 decades the prevalence of type 2 DM has increased significantly. Not only in developed countries, developing countries such as Indonesia have a high prevalence of type 2 DM. Indonesia is ranked 7th as the country with the highest incidence of DM in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity with random blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients at Mataram City Hospital. This type of research is an observational analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. Sugar-sweetened beverages with random blood sugar levels with a P value of 0.001 (P value ≤ 0.05).. Body mass index (BMI) with random blood sugar levels with a P value of 0.908 (P value > 0.05). Physical activity with random blood sugar levels with a P value of 0.002 (P value ≤ 0.05). There is a significant relationship between consumption of artificially sweetened beverages and random blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Kota Mataram. There is no significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) and random blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Kota Mataram. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and random blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Kota Mataram. Keywords: Artificially Sweetened Beverages, Body Mass Index (BMI), Physical Activity, Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus   ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan masyarakat adalah masalah kompleks yang merupakan resultan dari berbagai masalah lingkungan yang bersifat alamiah maupun buatan yang disebabkan oleh manusia, sosial budaya, perilaku, populasi penduduk, genetika dan sebagainya. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) dalam 3 dekade terakhir prevalensi DM tipe 2 meningkat secara signifikan. Tidak hanya di negara maju, negara berkembang seperti Indonesia memiliki prevalensi tinggi untuk penyakit DM tipe 2. Indonesia menempati posisi ke 7 sebagai negara dengan angka kejadian DM tertinggi di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Sugar sweetened beverages dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan nilai P-value adalah 0.001(P-value ≤ 0,05). Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan nilai P-value adalah 0.908 (P-value > 0,05). Aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan nilai P-value adalah 0.002 (P-value ≤ 0,05). Ada hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Ada hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Kata Kunci: Sugar Sweetened Beverages, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Aktivitas  Fisik, Kadar Gula Darah, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Larutan Lo’i Keta dan Ekstrak Methanol Lo’i Keta Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphyloccus Epidermidis dan Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Safari, Dilfa Atri; Musyarrafah; Rozikin; Rini, Setio
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.14496

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of Lo’i keta solution and methanol extract against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The research employed a true experimental design using a Posttest Only Control Group Design with the well diffusion method. A total of 80 samples were divided into 20 treatment groups with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, along with a positive control (ciprofloxacin) and a negative control (distilled water). GC-MS analysis revealed nine bioactive compounds in the methanol extract of Lo’i keta. The results showed that the Lo’i keta solution inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis with inhibition zones ranging from 15–24 mm, while the methanol extract produced larger inhibition zones of 18–32 mm. Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, only the methanol extract demonstrated antibacterial activity with inhibition zones of 13–17 mm, whereas the solution showed no inhibitory effect. The Kruskal-Wallis test indicated significant differences among the treatment groups. In conclusion, both the Lo’i keta solution and the methanol extract were effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis, while antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa was observed only in the methanol extract. Lo’i keta demonstrates potential to be developed as a traditional medicine-based antibacterial alternative.