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All Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Mahdaniyati, Aulia
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Hubungan Asupan Serat, Konsumsi Air Putih, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Konstipasi Fungsional pada Siswa/ Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Praya Timur, Lombok Tengah Wahyu Rizal, Muhamad; Ruqayyah, Siti; Prajitno, Sugianto; Mahdaniyati, Aulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 22 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14579732

Abstract

Background: Constipation is a condition in which a person has difficulty in defecating characterized by a solid consistency of feces and the defecation frequency is equal to or more than once every three days. Generally, constipation is classified into two types: constipation due to structural abnormalities and functional constipation. The later type basically caused by poor life styles such as low fiber intake, low fluid intake, low physical activity and high level of stress. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between fiber intake, water consumption, physical activity, and gender with the incidence of functional constipation. Method: The research used quantitative analytical observational methods along with a cross sectional research design. The data was collected in one day in which the respondents were gathered in one room and divided into three sessions. Meanwhile, the proportionate stratified random sampling was employed with 100 respondents. Additionally, Spearman rank correlation test was utilized with a significant value limit of (p-value) < 0.05. Results: The research shows that the majority of the respondents were aged 15 years (15%) and 61 % of the respondent had functional constipation. Furthermore, the research indicates that the participants also had low fiber intake, low water consumption, and low physical activity accounted for 61%, 62% and 42% respectively. The study also shows that the dominant gender was female outnumbered the male one for 68%. Meanwhile, Bivariate analysis illustrates that there is a relationship between functional constipation and all the variables (p=0.000) – fiber intake, water consumption, physical activity and gender. Conclusion: Fiber intake, water consumption, physical activity, and gender are closely related with functional constipation.
Hubungan Hipertensi, Obesitas dan Kadar HBA1C dengan Derajat Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram Putri, Kadek Dwi Gita Hapsary Dwija; Bagiansah, Mamang; Santosa, Hilda; Mahdaniyati, Aulia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i4.18841

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetic ulcer is an open wound on the skin's surface that develops as a complication of macroangiopathy, leading to vascular insufficiency and neuropathy. ulcers on the feet of diabetic patients are referred to as diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). several risk factors contribute to DFU, including hypertension, obesity, and HbA1c levels. The meggit-wagner classification is commonly used to assess lesions in DFU. Objective to determine the relationship between hypertension, obesity, and HbA1c levels with the degree of DFU in type 2 diabetes patients at the mataram city general hospital. Method this was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study used total sampling, and 95 participants met the inclusion criteria. the statistical test used was the chi-square analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed hypertension had a relationship between the degree of UKD with p-value = 0.002 (PR= 1,882; 95% CI = 1,284-2,758), there is no relationship between obesity and the degree of UKD with p-value = 0.284 (PR= 1,276; 95% CI = 0,884-1,844) and there is a relationship between HbA1c levels and the degree of UKD with a p-value = 0.001 (PR= 4,962; 95% CI = 1,342-18,350). There is a relationship between hypertension and HbA1c levels with the degree of diabetic foot ulcers, but no relationship was found between obesity and the degree of diabetic foot ulcers in type 2 diabetes patients at the Mataram city general hospital. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcers, Hypertension, Obesity, Hba1c Levels, Meggit-Wagner Classification  ABSTRAK Ulkus diabetik adalah luka terbuka pada permukaan kulit yang berkembang akibat komplikasi makroangiopati, yang menyebabkan insufisiensi vaskular dan neuropati. Ulkus pada bagian kaki penderita DM disebut dengan ulkus kaki diabetik (UKD). Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang menyebabkan UKD antara lain hipertensi, obesitas dan kadar HbA1c. Klasifikasi derajat UKD menurut Meggit-Wagner paling banyak digunakan untuk penilaian lesi pada UKD. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi, obesitas dan kadar HbA1c dengan derajat UKD pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Metode Penelitian ini penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan hanya 95 orang yang termasuk pada kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji analisis Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis bivariat didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan derajat UKD dengan p-value = 0,002 (PR= 1,882; 95% CI = 1,284-2,758), tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan derajat UKD dengan p-value = 0,284 (PR= 1,276; 95% CI = 0,884-1,844) serta terdapat hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan derajat UKD dengan nilai Nilai p-value=0,001 (PR= 4,962; 95% CI = 1,342-18,350). Terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dan kadar HbA1c dengan derajat ulkus kaki diabetik namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan derajat ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Kata Kunci: Ulkus Kaki Diabetik, Hipertensi, Obesitas, Kadar Hba1c, Klasifikasi Meggit-Wagner
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri SMP IT Putra di Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram Akbarsyah, Muhammad Diandra; Mariam, Lysa; Azmi, Fahriana; Mahdaniyati, Aulia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18875

Abstract

ABSTRACT Scabies disease can affect comfort in carrying out daily activities because sufferers who are affected by scabies will always complain or feel itchy. Itching experienced by patients can occur in the spaces between the fingers, under the armpits, waist, genitals, around the elbows, areola (area around the nipples) and the front surface of the wrist. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, environmental sanitation, personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students of SMP IT Putra at the Abu Hurairah Islamic Boarding School, Mataram. This study is a quantitative study, the type of research that will be used is an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional research design. Based on the results of the analysis using Chi-square, a P-value of 0.000 (P-value <0.05) was obtained between the level of knowledge, a P-value of 0.011 personal hygiene was obtained, and a P-value of 0.126 was obtained between environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies in students of SMP IT Putra, Abu Hurairah Islamic Boarding School, Mataram. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies and there is no relationship between environmental sanitation with the incidence of scabies in students of SMP IT Putra Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram. Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Personal Hygiene Environmental Sanitation, Scabies Incidence  ABSTRAK Penyakit skabies dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dikarenakan penderita yang terkena skabies ini akan selalu mengeluh atau merasakan gatal. Gatal yang dialami pasien dapat terjadi pada bagian sela-sela jari tangan, di bawah ketiak, pinggang, alat kelamin, sekeliling siku, areola (area sekeliling puting susu) dan permukaan depan pergelangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Tingkat pengetehuan, Sanitasi lingkungan, Personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri SMP Putra di Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan yaitu metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Chi-square, didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000 (P-value < 0,05) antara tingkat pengetahuan, didapatkan nilai P-value 0,011 personal hygiene, dan didapatkan nilai P-value 0,126 antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan dengan kejadian skabie pada Santri SMP IT Putra Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies serta tidak ada hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan dengan kejadian skabie pada Santri SMP IT Putra Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Personal Hygiene Sanitasi Lingkungan, Kejadian Skabies
Co-Authors Akbarsyah, Muhammad Diandra Azmi, Fahriana Lysa Mariam Mamang Bagiansah Prajitno, Sugianto Putri, Kadek Dwi Gita Hapsary Dwija Ruqayyah, Siti Santosa, Hilda Wahyu Rizal, Muhamad