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HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PRA-LANSIA DI RSUD DR. R. SOEDJONO SELONG - LOMBOK TIMUR Dinda Furqonnisa Maligan; Mamang Bagiansah; Siti Ruqayyah; Rusmiatik
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i10.801

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg, also known as the silent killer. Risk factors for hypertension are categorized into modifiable risk factors i.e. physical activity and stress, and non-modifiable risk factor i.e. age. As a person becomes older, the elasticity of blood vessels will decrease, thereby increasing the prevalence of hypertension at the age of 45 years and beyond. Objective to find out the association of physical activity and stress with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly in RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok. This study was an observational analytic quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. This study was conducted in RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok in November-December 2022. The sample was 30 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test with a significance value (p ≤ 0.05). 73% of the 30 sample respondents were hypertension patients who had moderate physical activity, 10% had mild, and none had heavy physical activity. For stress category 60% was moderate, 13% light, and 10% severe. 7% of the 30 sample respondents did not suffer from hypertension and had moderate physical activity, 3% had light and 7% had heavy. For stress category none was moderate, 13% mild and 10% severe. A value of p = 0.018 (p <0.05) was obtained for the association of physical activity with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly, and a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) was obtained for the association of stress with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly. There was a significant association of physical activity and stress with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly in RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok.

HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DAN KEBIASAAN MINUM KOPI DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MASBAGIK BARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Aprilia Rahmawati; Mamang Bagiansah; Alfian Muhajir; Buly Fatrahady Utama
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i11.815

An abnormal increase in blood pressure can be a major cause of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is divided into three groups, namely mixed hypertension, systolic hypertension and diastolic hypertension. Some of the risk factors that cause hypertension are age, gender, heredity, smoking habits, stress, lack of exercise, alcohol, salt, obesity and coffee drinking habits. To determine the relationship between obesity and coffee drinking habits with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Masbagik Baru Health Center, East Lombok Regency. Observational analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research was conducted in the working area of the Masbagik Baru Health Center, East Lombok Regency, on January 13, 2023. The research sample was 100 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square correlation test.There is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Masbagik Baru Health Center, East Lombok Regency with a P-Value of 0.002. There is a relationship between the habit of drinking coffee and the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Masbagik Baru Health Center, East Lombok Regency with a P-value of 0.030.

HUBUNGAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, STADIUM HIPERTENSI, DAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS DI RSUD PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Prabasuari, Ayu Dwi; Kadek Dwi Pramana; Hardinata; Mamang Bagiansah
Cakrawala Medika: Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Cakrawala Medika: Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Medika Suherman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59981/vk197j19

Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat setiap tahun. Menurut penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, jenis kelamin mempengaruhi fungsi ginjal. Penelitian Prihatiningtias (2017) menyatakan bahwa faktor risiko PGK paling banyak yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Selain itu juga terdapat penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Lilia (2019) didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan kejadian PGK. Dalam hal ini terdapat perbedaan hasil yang didapatkan dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, stadium hipertensi, dan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian PGK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, stadium hipertensi, dan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian PGK di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu case control dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 242 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi frekuensi kelompok kasus dan kontrol ditemukan paling banyak pada perempuan dengan usia 40-59 tahun, dengan penderita PGK ditemukan paling banyak pada laki-laki dengan usia >60 tahun. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian PGK (p value = 0,000, OR = 26,000, CI = 6,692-101,015). Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian PGK (p value = 0,040, OR = 1,703, CI = 1,024-2,832). Terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan kejadian PGK (p value = 0,000, OR = 2,142, CI = 2,068-3,221). Terdapat hubungan stadium hipertensi dengan kejadian PGK (p value = 0,000, OR = 13,300, CI = 3,478-202,227). Terdapat hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan kejadian PGK (p value = 0,000, OR = 292,500, CI = 90,456-945,834). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, hipertensi, stadium hipertensi, dan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian PGK.

Hubungan Usia, Obesitas dan Hipertensi dengan Kontrol Glikemik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Mpunda, Kota Bima Irfan, Muhammad; Bagiansah, Mamang; Tunjung, I Wayan; Nirmala, Suci
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18783

ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Beberapa faktor risiko yang turut berperan dalam terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus yaitu usia ≥45 tahun, obesitas, hipertensi, gangguan metabolisme lemak, riwayat keturunan diabetes, dan riwayat persalinan dengan berat bayi lahir ≥4 kg. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, obesitas dan hipertensi dengan kontrol glikemik pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mpunda, Kota Bima. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 106 orang yang diambil dari data rekam medis pasien dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan nilai kemaknaan p 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kontrol glikemik pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 p value=0,003 (OR=4,950; 95% CI=1,776-13,796). Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan kontrol glikemik pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p value=0,004 (OR=4,140; 95% CI=1,655-10,356). Terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan kontrol glikemik pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p value=0,002 (OR=3,800; 95% CI=1,575-9,167). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, obesitas dan hipertensi kontrol glikemik pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mpunda, Kota Bima. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Kontrol Glikemik, Usia, Obesitas, Hipertensi. ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Several risk factors contribute to Diabetes Mellitus, including age ≥45 years, obesity, hypertension, lipid metabolism disorders, a family history of diabetes, and a history of childbirth with a birth weight ≥4 kg. Objective to determine the relationship between age, obesity, and hypertension with glycemic control in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Mpunda Public Health Center, Bima City. The study employed an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 106 samples were selected using simple random sampling from patient medical records. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p 0,05. The bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age and glycemic control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients (p-value=0,003; OR=4,950; 95% CI=1,776–13,796). There was a significant relationship between obesity and glycemic control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients (p-value=0,004; OR=4,140; 95% CI=1,655–10,356). A significant relationship was also found between hypertension and glycemic control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients (p-value=0,002; OR=3,800; 95% CI=1,575–9,167). There is a significant relationship between age, obesity, and hypertension with glycemic control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Mpunda Public Health Center, Bima City. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Glycemic Control, Age, Obesity, Hypertension

Gambaran Pola Sidik Bibir dengan Metode Suzuki dan Tsuchihashi Pada Suku Bali di Desa Panglipuran Bangli Purnawan, Desak Putu Diva Mayra Putri; Bagiansah, Mamang; Saputra, I Putu Bayu Agus; Sudiasa, Putu
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18646

ABSTRACT Cheiloscopy or lip print is a forensic identification technique that uses wrinkle and groove patterns on the mucosal surface of the lips. Based on Suzuki and Tsuchihashi's classification, lip prints are divided into 6 types, namely type I, I', II, III, IV, and V. Lip prints are used mainly in criminal cases where the victim is unknown, as well as paternity cases. The purpose of this study to know the description of lip print pattern in Balinese, to know the description of lip print pattern in Balinese based on gender, and to know the description of lip print pattern in Balinese towards genetic relationship or genetic inheritance. The type of research used is descriptive with sampling technique using purposive sampling. This research was conducted in Panglipuran Bangli Village. The result show lip print pattern in Balinese tribe dominated by Type I' with a total of 31 people (30.7%). The Balinese male lip print pattern is dominated by Type I' with a total of 11 people (30.6%), and in women with a total of 20 (30.8%). Lip print pattern based on genetic/blood relationship as many as 26 people (36.6%) have 1 same pattern or do not have the same lip print pattern. Based on the classification of Suzuki and Tsuchihashi in the Balinese Tribe is dominated by type I', in gender is dominated by type I' while for blood relations or genetic inheritance has 1 same pattern or does not have the same lip print pattern. Keywords: Forensic identification, Lip Prints, Balinese Tribe, Suzuki and Tsuchihashi Classification ABSTRAK Cheiloscopy atau sidik bibir adalah teknik identifikasi forensik yang menggunakan pola kerutan dan alur pada permukaan mukosa bibir. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Suzuki dan Tsuchihashi, sidik bibir dibagi menjadi 6 tipe, yaitu tipe I, I', II, III, IV, dan V. Sidik bibir digunakan terutama pada kasus-kasus kriminal yang korbannya tidak diketahui, serta kasus paternitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola sidik bibir pada Suku Bali, mengetahui gambaran pola sidik bibir pada Suku Bali berdasarkan jenis kelamin, dan mengetahui gambaran pola sidik bibir pada Suku Bali terhadap hubungan genetik atau pewarisan genetik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Panglipuran Bangli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola sidik bibir pada Suku Bali didominasi oleh Tipe I' dengan jumlah 31 orang (30,7%). Pola sidik bibir laki-laki Suku Bali didominasi oleh Tipe I' dengan jumlah 11 orang (30,6%), dan pada wanita dengan jumlah 20 orang (30,8%). Pola sidik bibir berdasarkan hubungan genetik/darah sebanyak 26 orang (36,6%) memiliki 1 pola yang sama atau tidak memiliki pola sidik bibir yang sama. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Suzuki dan Tsuchihashi pada Suku Bali didominasi oleh tipe I', pada jenis kelamin didominasi oleh tipe I' sedangkan untuk hubungan darah atau pewarisan genetik memiliki 1 pola yang sama atau tidak memiliki pola sidik bibir yang sama. Kata Kunci: Identifikasi Forensik, Sidik Bibir, Suku Bali, Klasifikasi Suzuki dan Tsuchihashi

Association of Body Mass Index, Age, and Sex with Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Arsana, Bagus Surya; Bagiansah, Mamang; Zoraya, Sabrina Intan; Azhar, Mutiara Budi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8255

People with diabetes mellitus (DM) experience impaired insulin function so that glucose cannot enter the cells so that blood glucose levels increase. Several factors such as body mass index, age, and gender can also affect blood glucose levels. If not controlled properly, high blood glucose levels can cause various complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index, age, and gender with blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic, Praya Regional General Hospital (RSUD). The design of this study is cross-sectional and observational. With a sample size of 108, sequential sampling was the method used. The Continuity Correction test and the Chi-Square test were used to analyze the data. The study's findings revealed a highly significant correlation between blood glucose levels and body mass index (p-value <0.001, OR 11.261, 95% CI 4.137-30.649). Blood glucose levels and age are significantly correlated (p-value = 0.018, OR 2.865, 95% CI 1.269-6.466). Blood glucose levels and gender are significantly correlated (p-value = 0.004, OR 3.567, 95% CI 1.575-8.077). In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Praya Hospital, random blood glucose levels were significantly correlated with body mass index, age, and gender, according to the findings of statistical tests. Uncontrolled random blood glucose levels were eleven times more common in obese respondents than in non-obese respondents.

Hubungan Lama Sakit, Tingkat Pendidikan, Motivasi Pasien, dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Daerah (RSD) Mangusada Kabupaten Badung Bali Manutama, Putu Agi Abhimana; Arjita, I Putu Dedy; Saputra, I Putu Bayu Agus; Bagiansah, Mamang
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14470

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a non-infectious disease that has become one of the health threats worldwide. Dietary adherence has a very important function in the management of DM. factors that can affect the dietary adherence of DM patients, namely education, knowledge, motivation, family support, and length of suffering. To analyze the relationship of length of illness, education level, patient motivation, and family support with dietary compliance of Type II DM patients at RSD Mangusada Badung Regency Bali. Observational analytic quantitative research with simple random sampling research design with a sample size of 92 respondents. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and Spearman Rank test with a significance value limit (p-value) <0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were 51-60 years old 44 (47.8%), the majority of respondents were male 48 (52.2%), 78 (84.8%) complied with the diet, the length of illness without complications 42 (45.7%), higher education 35 (38%), good patient motivation 75 (81.5%), good family support 71 (77.2%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between length of illness with dietary compliance (p=0.048), education level with dietary compliance (p=0.015), patient motivation with dietary compliance (p=0.001), and family support with dietary compliance (p=0.009). Length of illness, education level, patient motivation, and family support are associated with dietary adherence of Type II DM patients at Mangusada Hospital, Badung Regency, Bali. Keywords: Diabetes Melitus, Dietary Compliance, Long Illness, Level Of Education, Patient Motivation, Family Support ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit non-infeksi yang menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Kepatuhan diet memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan DM. faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet pasien DM, yaitu pendidikan, pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan lama menderita. Menganalisis hubungan lama sakit, tingkat pendidikan, motivasi pasien, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pasien DM Tipe II di RSD Mangusada Kabupaten Badung Bali. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian simple random sampling dengan besar sampel 92 responden. Data di analisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan uji Rank Spearman dengan batas nilai signifikansi (p-value) <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 51-60 tahun 44 (47,8%), responden mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki 48 (52,2%), patuh menjalani diet 78 (84,8%), lama sakit tanpa komplikasi 42 (45,7%), pendidikan tinggi 35 (38%), motivasi pasien baik 75 (81,5%), dukungan keluarga baik 71 (77,2%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama sakit dengan kepatuhan diet (p=0,048), tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan diet (p=0,015), motivasi pasien dengan kepatuhan diet (p=0,001), dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet (p=0,009). Lama sakit, tingkat pendidikan, motivasi pasien, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet pasien DM Tipe II di RSD Mangusada Kabupaten Badung Bali. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Kepatuhan Diet, Lama Sakit, Tingkat Pendidikan, Motivasi Pasien, Dukungan Keluarga

Hubungan Hipertensi, Obesitas dan Kadar HBA1C dengan Derajat Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram Kadek Dwi Gita Hapsary Dwija Putri; Mamang Bagiansah; Hilda Santosa; Aulia Mahdaniyati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i4.18841

ABSTRACT Diabetic ulcer is an open wound on the skin's surface that develops as a complication of macroangiopathy, leading to vascular insufficiency and neuropathy. ulcers on the feet of diabetic patients are referred to as diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). several risk factors contribute to DFU, including hypertension, obesity, and HbA1c levels. The meggit-wagner classification is commonly used to assess lesions in DFU. Objective to determine the relationship between hypertension, obesity, and HbA1c levels with the degree of DFU in type 2 diabetes patients at the mataram city general hospital. Method this was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study used total sampling, and 95 participants met the inclusion criteria. the statistical test used was the chi-square analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed hypertension had a relationship between the degree of UKD with p-value = 0.002 (PR= 1,882; 95% CI = 1,284-2,758), there is no relationship between obesity and the degree of UKD with p-value = 0.284 (PR= 1,276; 95% CI = 0,884-1,844) and there is a relationship between HbA1c levels and the degree of UKD with a p-value = 0.001 (PR= 4,962; 95% CI = 1,342-18,350). There is a relationship between hypertension and HbA1c levels with the degree of diabetic foot ulcers, but no relationship was found between obesity and the degree of diabetic foot ulcers in type 2 diabetes patients at the Mataram city general hospital. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcers, Hypertension, Obesity, Hba1c Levels, Meggit-Wagner Classification ABSTRAK Ulkus diabetik adalah luka terbuka pada permukaan kulit yang berkembang akibat komplikasi makroangiopati, yang menyebabkan insufisiensi vaskular dan neuropati. Ulkus pada bagian kaki penderita DM disebut dengan ulkus kaki diabetik (UKD). Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang menyebabkan UKD antara lain hipertensi, obesitas dan kadar HbA1c. Klasifikasi derajat UKD menurut Meggit-Wagner paling banyak digunakan untuk penilaian lesi pada UKD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi, obesitas dan kadar HbA1c dengan derajat UKD pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Metode Penelitian ini penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan hanya 95 orang yang termasuk pada kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji analisis Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis bivariat didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan derajat UKD dengan p-value = 0,002 (PR= 1,882; 95% CI = 1,284-2,758), tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan derajat UKD dengan p-value = 0,284 (PR= 1,276; 95% CI = 0,884-1,844) serta terdapat hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan derajat UKD dengan nilai Nilai p-value=0,001 (PR= 4,962; 95% CI = 1,342-18,350). Terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dan kadar HbA1c dengan derajat ulkus kaki diabetik namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan derajat ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Kata Kunci: Ulkus Kaki Diabetik, Hipertensi, Obesitas, Kadar Hba1c, Klasifikasi Meggit-Wagner

Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Keteraturan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Dispepsia Fungsional pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar putra, ida bagus ary ananta; Bagiansah, Mamang; Utary, Dewi; Wiatma, Deny Sutrisna
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4282

Dispepsia adalah kumpulan gejala akibat ketidaknyamanan pada sistem saluran cerna bagian atas. Faktor risikonya meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, keteraturan pola makan, konsumsi makanan dan minuman iritatif, aktivitas fisik, dan status gizi. Dispepsia fungsional banyak terjadi pada rentang usia 18-20 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, keteraturan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar pada bulan September 2025. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (p-value 0,298) serta nilai PR = 1,230 (0,873-1,734), terdapat hubungan keteraturan pola makan dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (p-value 0,016) nilai PR = 1,471 (1,097-1,974), terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (p-value 0,034) serta nilai PR = 0,633 (0,535-0,749), dan tidak terdapat hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (0,246) serta nilai PR = 1,036 (0,754-1,423). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, dan IMT dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keteraturan pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. The Relationship between Gender, Meal Regularity, Physical Activity, and Body Mass Index with Functional Dyspepsia among Medical Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University Abstract Dyspepsia is a cluster of symptoms caused by discomfort in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Risk factors include age, sex, eating pattern regularity, consumption of irritative foods and beverages, physical activity, and nutritional status. Functional dyspepsia frequently occurs in individuals aged 18–20 years. This study aimed to determine the association between sex, eating pattern regularity, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of functional dyspepsia among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Al-Azhar. This research employed a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Al-Azhar in September 2025, with a total sample of 90 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square statistical test. The findings showed that there was no significant association between sex and the incidence of functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.298) with PR = 1.230 (0.873–1.734). There was a significant association between eating pattern regularity and the incidence of functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.016) with PR = 1.471 (1.097–1.974). A significant association was also found between physical activity and functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.034) with PR = 0.633 (0.535–0.749). Meanwhile, there was no significant association between body mass index (BMI) and functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.246) with PR = 1.036 (0.754–1.423). There was no significant association between sex and BMI with the incidence of functional dyspepsia among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Al-Azhar. However, eating pattern regularity and physical activity demonstrated significant associations with the incidence of functional dyspepsia among the students.

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