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All Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou)
Mahdaniyati, Aulia
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Asupan Serat, Konsumsi Air Putih, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Konstipasi Fungsional pada Siswa/ Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Praya Timur, Lombok Tengah Wahyu Rizal, Muhamad; Ruqayyah, Siti; Prajitno, Sugianto; Mahdaniyati, Aulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 22 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14579732

Abstract

Background: Constipation is a condition in which a person has difficulty in defecating characterized by a solid consistency of feces and the defecation frequency is equal to or more than once every three days. Generally, constipation is classified into two types: constipation due to structural abnormalities and functional constipation. The later type basically caused by poor life styles such as low fiber intake, low fluid intake, low physical activity and high level of stress. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between fiber intake, water consumption, physical activity, and gender with the incidence of functional constipation. Method: The research used quantitative analytical observational methods along with a cross sectional research design. The data was collected in one day in which the respondents were gathered in one room and divided into three sessions. Meanwhile, the proportionate stratified random sampling was employed with 100 respondents. Additionally, Spearman rank correlation test was utilized with a significant value limit of (p-value) < 0.05. Results: The research shows that the majority of the respondents were aged 15 years (15%) and 61 % of the respondent had functional constipation. Furthermore, the research indicates that the participants also had low fiber intake, low water consumption, and low physical activity accounted for 61%, 62% and 42% respectively. The study also shows that the dominant gender was female outnumbered the male one for 68%. Meanwhile, Bivariate analysis illustrates that there is a relationship between functional constipation and all the variables (p=0.000) – fiber intake, water consumption, physical activity and gender. Conclusion: Fiber intake, water consumption, physical activity, and gender are closely related with functional constipation.
Hubungan Hipertensi, Obesitas dan Kadar HBA1C dengan Derajat Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram Putri, Kadek Dwi Gita Hapsary Dwija; Bagiansah, Mamang; Santosa, Hilda; Mahdaniyati, Aulia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i4.18841

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetic ulcer is an open wound on the skin's surface that develops as a complication of macroangiopathy, leading to vascular insufficiency and neuropathy. ulcers on the feet of diabetic patients are referred to as diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). several risk factors contribute to DFU, including hypertension, obesity, and HbA1c levels. The meggit-wagner classification is commonly used to assess lesions in DFU. Objective to determine the relationship between hypertension, obesity, and HbA1c levels with the degree of DFU in type 2 diabetes patients at the mataram city general hospital. Method this was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study used total sampling, and 95 participants met the inclusion criteria. the statistical test used was the chi-square analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed hypertension had a relationship between the degree of UKD with p-value = 0.002 (PR= 1,882; 95% CI = 1,284-2,758), there is no relationship between obesity and the degree of UKD with p-value = 0.284 (PR= 1,276; 95% CI = 0,884-1,844) and there is a relationship between HbA1c levels and the degree of UKD with a p-value = 0.001 (PR= 4,962; 95% CI = 1,342-18,350). There is a relationship between hypertension and HbA1c levels with the degree of diabetic foot ulcers, but no relationship was found between obesity and the degree of diabetic foot ulcers in type 2 diabetes patients at the Mataram city general hospital. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcers, Hypertension, Obesity, Hba1c Levels, Meggit-Wagner Classification  ABSTRAK Ulkus diabetik adalah luka terbuka pada permukaan kulit yang berkembang akibat komplikasi makroangiopati, yang menyebabkan insufisiensi vaskular dan neuropati. Ulkus pada bagian kaki penderita DM disebut dengan ulkus kaki diabetik (UKD). Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang menyebabkan UKD antara lain hipertensi, obesitas dan kadar HbA1c. Klasifikasi derajat UKD menurut Meggit-Wagner paling banyak digunakan untuk penilaian lesi pada UKD. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi, obesitas dan kadar HbA1c dengan derajat UKD pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Metode Penelitian ini penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan hanya 95 orang yang termasuk pada kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji analisis Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis bivariat didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan derajat UKD dengan p-value = 0,002 (PR= 1,882; 95% CI = 1,284-2,758), tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan derajat UKD dengan p-value = 0,284 (PR= 1,276; 95% CI = 0,884-1,844) serta terdapat hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan derajat UKD dengan nilai Nilai p-value=0,001 (PR= 4,962; 95% CI = 1,342-18,350). Terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dan kadar HbA1c dengan derajat ulkus kaki diabetik namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan derajat ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Kata Kunci: Ulkus Kaki Diabetik, Hipertensi, Obesitas, Kadar Hba1c, Klasifikasi Meggit-Wagner
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri SMP IT Putra di Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram Akbarsyah, Muhammad Diandra; Mariam, Lysa; Azmi, Fahriana; Mahdaniyati, Aulia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18875

Abstract

ABSTRACT Scabies disease can affect comfort in carrying out daily activities because sufferers who are affected by scabies will always complain or feel itchy. Itching experienced by patients can occur in the spaces between the fingers, under the armpits, waist, genitals, around the elbows, areola (area around the nipples) and the front surface of the wrist. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, environmental sanitation, personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students of SMP IT Putra at the Abu Hurairah Islamic Boarding School, Mataram. This study is a quantitative study, the type of research that will be used is an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional research design. Based on the results of the analysis using Chi-square, a P-value of 0.000 (P-value <0.05) was obtained between the level of knowledge, a P-value of 0.011 personal hygiene was obtained, and a P-value of 0.126 was obtained between environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies in students of SMP IT Putra, Abu Hurairah Islamic Boarding School, Mataram. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies and there is no relationship between environmental sanitation with the incidence of scabies in students of SMP IT Putra Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram. Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Personal Hygiene Environmental Sanitation, Scabies Incidence  ABSTRAK Penyakit skabies dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dikarenakan penderita yang terkena skabies ini akan selalu mengeluh atau merasakan gatal. Gatal yang dialami pasien dapat terjadi pada bagian sela-sela jari tangan, di bawah ketiak, pinggang, alat kelamin, sekeliling siku, areola (area sekeliling puting susu) dan permukaan depan pergelangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Tingkat pengetehuan, Sanitasi lingkungan, Personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri SMP Putra di Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan yaitu metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Chi-square, didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000 (P-value < 0,05) antara tingkat pengetahuan, didapatkan nilai P-value 0,011 personal hygiene, dan didapatkan nilai P-value 0,126 antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan dengan kejadian skabie pada Santri SMP IT Putra Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies serta tidak ada hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan dengan kejadian skabie pada Santri SMP IT Putra Pondok Pesantren Abu Hurairah Mataram. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Personal Hygiene Sanitasi Lingkungan, Kejadian Skabies
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif, BBLR, dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia pada Bayi di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat Tahun 2022 Ni Nyoman Ayu Laksita Jasmine; Anulus, Ayu; Mahdaniyati, Aulia; Sahrun, Sahrun
Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/msjou.v2i2.10

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Penyakit pneumonia menyumbang kematian sebanyak 1,3 juta pada anak khususnya dibawah usia 5 tahun karena infeksi saluran pernapasan akut dan faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab pneumonia pada bayi dibagi menjadi beberapa yaitu bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), tidak mendapat air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif yang adekuat, dan status gizi rendah. Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan kejadian pneumonia, pemberian ASI eksklusif, BBLR, dan Status gizi terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat tahun 2022. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 198 data rekam medis pasien bayi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat 106 bayi (53,5%) yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, 125 bayi (63,3%) diketahui BBLR, 104 bayi (52,2%) mengalami gizi kurang. Terdapat juga 105 bayi (53,0%) yang didiagnosis mengalami pneumonia. ASI eksklusif (p-value=0,000), BBLR (p-value=0,000), dan status gizi (p-value=0,035) secara statistik dilaporkan berhubungan terhadap kejadian pneumonia. Kesimpulan : Pemberian ASI eksklusif, BBLR, dan status gizi berhubungan terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat.   Kata Kunci: ASI ekslusif, BBLR, Status gizi, Pneumonia   Abstract Background : Pneumonia contributes to the death of 1.3 million in children, especially under the age of 5 years due to acute respiratory infections and the risk factors for causing pneumonia in infants are divided into several, namely low birth weight babies (LBW), not receiving adequate exclusive breastfeeding, and low nutritional status. Objectives : To analyze the relationship between the incidence of pneumonia, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, and nutritional status on the incidence of pneumonia in infants at Patuh Patut Patju Hospital, West Lombok in 2022. Methods : Quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Patuh Patut Patju Hospital, West Lombok. The research sample is 198 data. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-Square test. Results : There were 106 babies (53.5%) who did not get exclusive breastfeeding, 125 babies (63.3%) were known to be LBW, 104 babies (52.2%) experienced malnutrition. There were also 105 babies (53.0%) who were diagnosed with pneumonia. Exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.000), LBW (p-value=0.000), and nutritional status (p-value=0.035) were reported to be statistically related to the incidence of pneumonia. Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding, LBW, and nutritional status are related to the incidence of pneumonia in infants at Patuh Patut Patju Hospital, West Lombok.   Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Low birth weight, Nutritional status, Pneumonia  
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, KUALITAS TIDUR, POLA MAKAN, DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PASIEN LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SELONG Rifrizzani, Putri Salsabila; Rugayyah, Siti; Setia, Bayu; Mahdaniyati, Aulia
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v7i1.30070

Abstract

Hipertensi ialah suatu kondisi saat adanya peningkatan tekanan darah di atas 140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi pada lansia menjadi masalah kesehatan signifikan, terutama dengan meningkatnya jumlah lansia di Indonesia. Faktor risiko hipertensi yang dapat dimodifikasi seperti aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, pola makan, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT).  Penurunan kondisi fisik akibat proses degeneratif pada lansia berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah. Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu meneliti tentang aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, pula makan, dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian Hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisa hubungan aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, pola makan, serta indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian hipertensi pasien lansia di Puskesmas Selong. Metode Penelitian yaitu kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan total sampel 103 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki aktivitas fisik berat (50,5%), kualitas tidur baik (56,3%), pola makan baik (67%), dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) normal (46,6%). Adanya hubungan yang signifikan terkait aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,029), kualitas tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,007), pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,003), dan IMT dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,024) pasien lansia di Puskesmas Selong. Kesimpulannya bahwa aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, pola makan, dan IMT ada hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi pasien lansia di Puskesmas Selong.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; IMT; Aktivitas Fisik; Pola Makan; Kualitas Tidur.
Co-Authors Akbarsyah, Muhammad Diandra Ayu Anulus Azmi, Fahriana Lysa Mariam Mamang Bagiansah Ni Nyoman Ayu Laksita Jasmine Prajitno, Sugianto Putri, Kadek Dwi Gita Hapsary Dwija Rifrizzani, Putri Salsabila Rugayyah, Siti Ruqayyah, Siti sahrun, sahrun Santosa, Hilda Setia, Bayu Wahyu Rizal, Muhamad