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All Journal Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika
Hutami, Norma Putri
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Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SURVEY LARVA DAN PENYULUHAN KELUARGA TENTANG PEMBASMIAN JENTIK NYAMUK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DBD DI BANYUDONO BOYOLALI Mahawan, Yasmin Faradila; Ayyasi, Quanta Sansabilla; Yusuf, Muchammad; Salsabilla, Annisa; Hutami, Norma Putri; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.4536

Abstract

ABSTRAK        Infeksi demam berdarah adalah sekelompok penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus demam berdarah pada manusia. Penyakit ini terbagi menjadi Demam Dengue (DD), Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), dan Expanded Dengue Syndrome (EDS). Virus dengue ini termasuk dalam kelompok virus yang ditularkan melalui arthropoda, genus Flavivirus, famili Flaviviridae. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah kasus demam berdarah di Indonesia berjumlah sebanyak 65.602 dengan Angka Fatalitas Kasus (CFR) sebesar 0,71%, artinya terdapat 467 kematian per tahun atau 1,3 per hari. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya jentik nyamuk pada setiap Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) dan juga bertujuan untuk mengendalikan penyakit demam berdarah. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di TPA milik warga. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengabdian ini menyatakan bahwa kesadaran sebagian masyarakat akan pentingnya gerakan PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk) cukup baik, namun yang masih menjadi permasalahan di sini yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penerapan langkah 3M Plus yang merupakan langkah utama dari gerakan tersebut.   ABSTRACT Dengue fever infection is a group of diseases caused by the dengue fever virus in humans. This disease is divided into Dengue Fever (DD), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD), and Expanded Dengue Syndrome (EDS). This dengue virus belongs to the group of viruses that are transmitted through arthropods, the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. In 2018, the number of dengue fever cases in Indonesia was 65,602 with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 0.71%, meaning there were 467 deaths per year or 1.3 per day. This service activity aims to see whether or not there are mosquito larvae in each Air Storage Site (TPA) and also aims to control dengue fever. This service uses a sampling method for Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in residents' landfills. The results obtained from this service indicate that some people's awareness of the importance of the PSN (Mosquito Nest Eradication) movement is quite good, but what is still the problem here is the lack of public knowledge and understanding of the implementation of the 3M Plus steps which are the main steps of the movement.
Phenytoin Topical as Pain Neuropathic Therapy: A Scoping Review Sulistyani, S; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Rahmawati, Nailena Widya; Nugrahaen, Sarwasri Fajra; Goprani, Lidya; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Prameswari, Elza; Hutami, Norma Putri; Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq; Amalia, Riza
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5500

Abstract

Background: Neuropathic pain is a type of pain that can cause prolonged pain in patients. Oral treatment takes a long time and can cause side effects, which can further reduce patient compliance with therapy. Topical treatment is a more acceptable alternative because it has minimal systemic side effects. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant drug that can be used as a therapy for neuropathic pain. The side effects of oral phenytoin are minimized by using topical preparations. Objective: To obtain information on the effectiveness of topical phenytoin in neuropathic pain. Long-term goal, conduct clinical trials in patients and make topical phenytoin preparations in collaboration with one of the PBF (Large Pharmaceutical Companies) in Indonesia. Methods: Three electronic databases were searched on January 13, 2022: Google Scholar. PubMed and ScienceDirect. All relevant literature was included after screening according to the PRISMA statement. Data obtained were synthesized based on PICO (population, interventions, comparisons, and outcomes). Results: This paper examines case reports, case series, and pre-existing research articles in which topical phenytoin significantly reduces neuropathic pain. Conclusion: Topical phenytoin may be an alternative in the selection of neuropathic pain therapy due to its minimal side effects compared to oral therapy. However, further studies need to be conducted to compare with other topical anticonvulsants.
Vertigo as A Manifestation of Cervical Rib: Case Report Sulistyani, S; Hutami, Norma Putri; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Prameswari, Elza; Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq; Setiawan, Iwan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5528

Abstract

Background: A cervical rib is a congenital anomaly of a cervical spine vertebra, occurring in about 0.5% to 1% of the population. It is most commonly associated with the seventh cervical vertebra. Cervical ribs can lead to localized pain and affect surrounding structures, presenting with a variety of clinical symptoms. Objective: To demonstrate that a cervical rib can cause vertigo, particularly central vertigo. Case: A 55-year-old woman experienced vertigo and nausea for approximately ten years. Physical examination revealed her head tilted to the left, with an inability to maintain a straight position. Positive cerebellar signs were observed. Imaging studies showed a cervical rib on the seventh cervical vertebra in the X-ray and bilateral cerebellar infarctions in a CT scan. Discussion: The patient, a female, had a cervical rib on the right side. The vertigo was linked to a cerebellar stroke caused by the cervical rib. The underlying mechanism likely involved compression of the subclavian artery and poor posture. Conclusion: Vertigo can be a clinical manifestation of cerebellar stroke, resulting from subclavian artery compression due to a cervical rib.
Co-Authors Amalia, Riza Ayyasi, Quanta Sansabilla Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq Burhannudin Ichsan Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Goprani, Lidya Iwan Setiawan Mahawan, Yasmin Faradila Nugrahaen, Sarwasri Fajra Prameswari, Elza Rahmawati, Nailena Widya Salsabilla, Annisa Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Sulistyani, S Yusuf, Muchammad