Sri Rahayu Gorda, Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah
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Kedudukan Hukum Non-Fungible Token Sebagai Objek Jaminan: Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Dwi Indah Jayanti, Ida Ayu; Ari Rama, Bagus Gede; Sri Rahayu Gorda, Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah; Elly Sutrisni, Ketut
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.603

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi blockchain melahirkan Non-Fungible Token (NFT) sebagai aset digital bernilai ekonomis yang berpotensi digunakan dalam transaksi pembiayaan. Namun, belum adanya pengaturan khusus dalam hukum Indonesia menimbulkan ketidakpastian mengenai kedudukan NFT sebagai objek hukum dan objek jaminan. Penelitian ini menganalisis kualifikasi NFT sebagai benda menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata serta kedudukannya sebagai objek jaminan ditinjau dari perspektif kepastian hukum Gustav Radbruch. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NFT memenuhi kriteria sebagai benda bergerak tidak berwujud, namun belum dapat diakui secara optimal sebagai objek jaminan karena ketiadaan pengaturan eksplisit, sistem pendaftaran, dan mekanisme penegakan hukum yang memadai.
Legal Construction and Obligations of Tourism Business Operators Towards the Principles of Sustainable Tourism in the Perspective of Tourism Law Permana, I Made Adi Ananda; Prasada, Dewa Krisna; Sri Rahayu Gorda, Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah; Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.643

Abstract

This study discusses the legal framework and the obligations of tourism operators in implementing the principles of sustainable tourism in Indonesia. The main focus of this research is to analyze the implementation of sustainability principles within Law No. 10 of 2009 on Tourism and related international regulations such as ISO 21401 and the International Tourism Ethics Code. The methodology used is normative legal research with legislative and conceptual approaches, aiming to critique ambiguities in existing regulations and propose solutions regarding the obligations of tourism operators. The findings show that there is a lack of clarity in the legal provisions regulating sustainability, which may negatively impact social and environmental aspects. Therefore, this study suggests the need for revisions to clarify the obligations of tourism operators to conduct environmental and social impact assessments. In conclusion, the study advocates for a stronger integration of national regulations with international standards to ensure the development of tourism that is sustainable, equitable, and environmentally friendly.