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Implementation of the principle of presumption of innocence of suspects in investigations, pre-trial and trial examinations Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5128

Abstract

The principle of presumption of innocence is a fundamental legal principle in the justice system to protect the rights of suspects. Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) Article 66 of the Criminal Procedure Code explains "every person suspected of committing a criminal act is deemed innocent, until a court decision is made that has permanent legal force." This means that as long as the decision has not been changed, the defendant or suspect cannot be blamed. The application of the principle of presumption of innocence has become the main basis in the modern justice system to guarantee justice and protect individual rights. This article explores the significance and implementation of the presumption of innocence in the context of protecting the rights of suspects in the justice system. Through an overview of the literature and context analysis, this article outlines the basic principles of the principle of presumption that brings truth and its influence on the process of examining disputes. Apart from that, this article also discusses the challenges and efforts to ensure the effective implementation of the principle of presumption of illegality in legal practice.
Penerapan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Mahadewi, Kadek Julia; Rusmana, I Putu Edi; Amalia, Rafika; Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri; Sukmayanti, Made Sinthia; Rama, Bagus Gede Ari
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v7i3.3123

Abstract

The use of natural resources for the implementation of development is closely related to the environment and spatial planning. These two things have so far tended to be unplanned and unsustainable, the result of which is a decline in the quality and function of the environment, including the natural resources within it. Environmental problems are increasing day by day, this indicates that environmental policy has not been successful. The community service activity was carried out on Friday 26 July 2024 at the Subak Sibang Kaja Abiansemal Hall. The problem formulation in this report is firstly, What is the form of community synergy to realize sustainable development in environmental management? and secondly, what are the inhibiting factors in realizing sustainable development? The aim of this report is to find out the synergy of society in realizing sustainable development in environmental management and what factors are obstacles in realizing sustainable development. This implementation method uses socialization where implementation is carried out through lectures given by resource persons with the aim of making the community understand the importance of management. environment .  The results of the first community service activities are in the form of synergy which occurs in the form of cooperation between the community and the government in environmental management such as establishing a waste bank and the first inhibiting factors in sustainable development, lack of public awareness, the absence of legal regulations that provide appropriate sanctions. firm and finally the existence of climate change in an area Keywords: environment; improvement; sustainable developmen.
Limits of Criminalization of False News AsCriminal Acts in Elections Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 4 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i4.7861

Abstract

The serious danger of election hoaxes is when the hoax is conveyed to the public who are very apathetic or in people who do not trust the current government, and distributed massively ahead of voting day. It is at this stage that hoaxes can intervene free choice of voters who have greater autonomy."The aim of this research is to analyze the basis and limits of criminalization of the act of fabricating and spreading hoaxes election. The focus of this research is on the act of fabricating and disseminating hoaxes part of election crimes. This research is document research using statutory approach and case approach. The results of this research show that the basis The criminalization of the act of fabricating and spreading election hoaxes is not because it exists lies but there are attempts to disrupt the democratic process and there is danger or loss remote harm in the form of a threat to national security. The act of manufacturing and spreading election hoaxes is part of the black campaign. Limitation Criminalization can be carried out if there is a clear and present danger and there is a mistake serious, intentional, from the perpetrator. However, there are difficulties in criminalizing it the act of fabricating and spreading election hoaxes. As part of a black campaign campaign) then the criminal act is formulated as an offense propria and the time of committing the criminal act limited to the campaign period only. The recommendation for this research is the use of facilities other than criminal law must be put forward. There needs to be regulation in the field of administrative law regarding election hoaxes both in election law and information law and electronic transactions. 
Analysis of the Legal Strength of Oral Agreements in the Civil Code Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 4 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i4.7725

Abstract

An agreement is a legal relationship that is often carried out in social life in society.  An agreement according to Article 1313 of the Civil Code is an act by which one or more people bind themselves to one or more other people. Without realizing it, verbal agreements are often made in social life. The goal to be achieved is to understand the provisions governing oral agreements as well as knowing and understanding the legal force of oral agreements based on the Civil Code. The legal research method used is a normative research type, the approach is legislation and a conceptual approach. Furthermore, the legal materials are sourced from secondary legal materials and primary legal materials. Primary sources are in the form of the Civil Code, while secondary sources are books and scientific journals. The results of this research are that based on the Civil Code, verbal agreements have legal force. Its legal force applies between the parties who make it. Legal force has a reciprocal element, namely the existence of an agreement. An agreement that intends to bind oneself and together in an oral agreement. The legal strength of an oral agreement is closely related to the validity of an agreement which is said to have legal force or fulfill the requirements for the validity of the agreement. An oral agreement becomes a valid agreement if it contains these two elements
PENATAAN DAN PROMOSI EKOWISATA SUBAK UMA LAMBING DI DESA SIBANG KAJA KABUPATEN BADUNG Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 3 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v6i3.16147

Abstract

Objek Ekowisata Subak Uma lambing terletak di Desa Sibang kaja, Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung Propinsi Bali. Objek Ekowisata ini menyajikan pemandangan asri dan asli area pertanian dengan aktifitas-aktifitas petani yang masih natural. Di tempat ini para wisatawan akan diajak larut dalam kehidupan petani di sawah, dimana saat musim panen juga langsung bisa ikut memanen padi serta menjemurnya untuk selanjutnya bisa di proses menjadi beras. Permasalahan prioritas yang dihadapi oleh Pengelola Ekowisata Subak Uma lambing di Desa Sibang Kaja adalah: Belum tersedianya parkir mobil pengunjung yang dekat dengan Objek Ekowisata; Belum adanya penunjuk arah, peta lokasi pada area jogging track; Masih rendahnya kualitas SDM pengelola; dari sisi pemasaran masih terbatas dari mulut ke mulut. Luaran yang ingin dicapai dari PKM ini adalah; melengkapi beberapa sarana penunjang seperti peta lokasi dan penunjuk arah; peningkatan pengetahuan pengelola dibidang manajemen keuangan.
PENATAAN DAN PROMOSI EKOWISATA SUBAK UMA LAMBING DI DESA SIBANG KAJA KABUPATEN BADUNG Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objek Ekowisata Subak Uma lambing terletak di Desa Sibang kaja, Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung Propinsi Bali. Objek Ekowisata ini menyajikan pemandangan asri dan asli area pertanian dengan aktifitas-aktifitas petani yang masih natural. Di tempat ini para wisatawan akan diajak larut dalam kehidupan petani di sawah, dimana saat musim panen juga langsung bisa ikut memanen padi serta menjemurnya untuk selanjutnya bisa di proses menjadi beras. Permasalahan prioritas yang dihadapi oleh Pengelola Ekowisata Subak Uma lambing di Desa Sibang Kaja adalah: Belum tersedianya parkir mobil pengunjung yang dekat dengan Objek Ekowisata; Belum adanya penunjuk arah, peta lokasi pada area jogging track; Masih rendahnya kualitas SDM pengelola; dari sisi pemasaran masih terbatas dari mulut ke mulut. Luaran yang ingin dicapai dari PKM ini adalah; melengkapi beberapa sarana penunjang seperti peta lokasi dan penunjuk arah; peningkatan pengetahuan pengelola dibidang manajemen keuangan.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Subak dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Pertanian Modern dan Perubahan Iklim di Bali Rusmana, I Putu Edi; Mahadewi, Kadek Julia; Amalia, Rafika; Sukmayanti, Made Sinthia; Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri; Rama, Bagus Gede Ari
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v6i2.540

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tantangan yang dihadapi sistem irigasi tradisional Subak di Bali dalam menghadapi modernisasi pertanian dan dampak perubahan iklim. Subak, yang mencerminkan kearifan lokal dan telah bertahan selama berabad-abad, kini harus menyeimbangkan antara integrasi teknologi modern dan pelestarian nilai-nilai tradisional. Rumusan masalah pertama berfokus pada bagaimana Subak dapat mengadopsi teknologi pertanian modern tanpa mengorbankan keberlanjutan lingkungan dan nilai-nilai lokal. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi pemilihan teknologi ramah lingkungan, pendidikan petani, dan kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan. Rumusan masalah kedua mengkaji upaya peningkatan kapasitas adaptasi Subak terhadap perubahan iklim, seperti penyesuaian pola tanam, diversifikasi pertanian, dan penguatan kelembagaan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan Subak dapat tetap relevan dan berkelanjutan jika diupayakan integrasi teknologi yang bijaksana dan peningkatan kapasitas adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Saran yang diberikan mencakup pengembangan kebijakan pendukung, pendidikan berkelanjutan, dan pengembangan infrastruktur yang tahan bencana. Dengan demikian, Subak diharapkan mampu terus menjadi sistem pertanian yang kuat dan berkelanjutan di Bali, sekaligus menjaga warisan budaya yang kaya akan kearifan lokal.
Rights and Legal Position of Children out of Wedding in Civil Law Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i2.8559

Abstract

Legal status of illegitimate children according to the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), especially regarding their civil status and inheritance rights. In the Indonesian civil law system, illegitimate children only have a legal relationship with their biological parents if they have been legally recognized as regulated in Article 280 of the Civil Code. Illegitimate children are divided into three categories: adulterous children, incestuous children, and illegitimate children who can be recognized. Recognition of illegitimate children is constitutive, namely creating a new legal status that grants inheritance rights and other civil rights to the parents who recognize them. However, adulterous children and incestuous children cannot be recognized and do not have inheritance rights, except for the right to adequate living expenses. Although recognized illegitimate children have inheritance rights, their position is still different from legitimate children, both in terms of inheritance portion and family relationship. This discussion emphasizes the importance of recognition as a condition for the formation of a legal relationship between illegitimate children and parents, as well as its impact on inheritance rights based on the provisions of the Civil Code
Implikasi Yuridis Wanprestasi Dalam Hukum Perdata Antara Teori Dan Praktik Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v14i1.4292

Abstract

This study focuses on the analysis of the legal implications of default in Indonesian civil law, both in terms of theory and judicial practice. The main objective of this study is to identify how the concept of default is understood normatively in the Civil Code and how it is applied in carrying out settlement practices through judicial institutions. Using normative legal research methods, this study examines various legal sources such as regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions, as well as relevant current academic literature. The results of the study indicate that there is still a gap between the theoretical construction of default based on the principles of pacta sunt servanda and good faith, with real practices that often occur in matters of evidence, multiple interpretations of clauses, and the social context of the parties. In a number of court decisions, judges tend to apply a contextual and proportional approach in order to achieve substantive justice. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of harmonization between written legal norms and field practices to ensure effective legal protection for parties harmed by default. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis implikasi yuridis wanprestasi dalam hukum perdata Indonesia, baik dari sisi teori maupun praktik peradilan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana konsep wanprestasi dipahami secara normatif dalam KUHPerdata dan bagaimana penerapannya di dalam praktik penyelesaian sengketa melalui lembaga peradilan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai sumber hukum seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, dan putusan pengadilan, serta literatur akademik terkini yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kesenjangan antara konstruksi teoritis wanprestasi yang berlandaskan asas pacta sunt servanda dan itikad baik, dengan realitas praktik yang kerap kali dihadapkan pada persoalan pembuktian, multiinterpretasi klausul perjanjian, dan konteks sosial para pihak. Dalam sejumlah putusan pengadilan, hakim cenderung menerapkan pendekatan kontekstual dan proporsional guna mencapai keadilan substantif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya harmonisasi antara norma hukum tertulis dan praktik pengadilan untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum yang efektif bagi pihak yang dirugikan akibat wanprestasi. Kata Kunci: Wanprestas; Hukum Perdata; Perlindungan Hukum.
Penerapan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Mahadewi, Kadek Julia; Rusmana, I Putu Edi; Amalia, Rafika; Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri; Sukmayanti, Made Sinthia; Rama, Bagus Gede Ari
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v7i3.3123

Abstract

The use of natural resources for the implementation of development is closely related to the environment and spatial planning. These two things have so far tended to be unplanned and unsustainable, the result of which is a decline in the quality and function of the environment, including the natural resources within it. Environmental problems are increasing day by day, this indicates that environmental policy has not been successful. The community service activity was carried out on Friday 26 July 2024 at the Subak Sibang Kaja Abiansemal Hall. The problem formulation in this report is firstly, What is the form of community synergy to realize sustainable development in environmental management? and secondly, what are the inhibiting factors in realizing sustainable development? The aim of this report is to find out the synergy of society in realizing sustainable development in environmental management and what factors are obstacles in realizing sustainable development. This implementation method uses socialization where implementation is carried out through lectures given by resource persons with the aim of making the community understand the importance of management. environment .  The results of the first community service activities are in the form of synergy which occurs in the form of cooperation between the community and the government in environmental management such as establishing a waste bank and the first inhibiting factors in sustainable development, lack of public awareness, the absence of legal regulations that provide appropriate sanctions. firm and finally the existence of climate change in an area Keywords: environment; improvement; sustainable developmen.