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All Journal Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Al-Syakhshiyyah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Jurnal Ar-Risalah
Ansar, Lukman
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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Analisis Kedudukan Presiden Terkait Hak Berkampanye Dalam Pemilu Perspektif HTN dan HAN Ansar, Lukman; H, Hasmiyati
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v23i2.6781

Abstract

The President's position regarding the right to campaign in Indonesia's General Election (Pemilu) involves key issues under Constitutional Law (Hukum Tata Negara) and Administrative Law (Hukum Administrasi Negara). The right to vote and be elected is fundamental but can be limited by legal regulations, particularly in campaign participation. From the perspective of Constitutional Law, the role of state organs, including the President, is to ensure a fair and transparent election while maintaining neutrality and preventing the misuse of state resources for political gain. Administrative Law ensures that the President adheres to legal limits, preventing the abuse of power for personal or political purposes. Violating these restrictions can lead to legal consequences. Strict adherence to legal rules, ethical standards, and oversight by bodies like KPU, Bawaslu, and DKPP is essential to safeguard a fair electoral process. Kedudukan Presiden terkait hak berkampanye dalam Pemilu di Indonesia melibatkan isu-isu penting dalam Hukum Tata Negara (HTN) dan Hukum Administrasi Negara (HAN). Hak untuk memilih dan dipilih adalah hak fundamental yang dapat dibatasi oleh peraturan, terutama terkait kampanye. Dalam perspektif HTN, Presiden harus memastikan Pemilu berjalan adil dan transparan, serta menjaga netralitas dan mencegah penyalahgunaan sumber daya negara untuk kepentingan politik. Dalam HAN, Presiden harus mematuhi pembatasan hukum untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan ini dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum. Kepatuhan terhadap peraturan dan pengawasan oleh lembaga seperti KPU, Bawaslu, dan DKPP sangat penting untuk menjaga integritas Pemilu.   
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERKAWINAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN MAJENE MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Supriadi, Supriadi; Ansar, Lukman; Ridwan P, Muh.
AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v6i2.7181

Abstract

This article examines the factors causing the increase in child marriage in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province from 2018 to 2022. Apart from aiming to determine the factors causing child marriage, another aim of this research is to determine the impact of child marriage in Majene Regency. The type of research used was qualitative, which was carried out in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The approach used is theological-normative and juridical-sociological. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that: 1). The main factors causing the increase in child marriage in Majene Regency are: (a) School dropout factor. This is due to a lack of knowledge, so it is easily influenced by the environment; (b). Social factors, such as uncontrolled teenage relationships, which result in teenagers' tendency to marry quickly at a young age; (c). Economic factors, economically disadvantaged families encourage child marriage, with the assumption that marrying their children can help the family's economy. 2). The impact of child marriage according to Islamic law and positive law, including: a). reproductive health impacts, potentially threatening the lives of mother and child when giving birth; b). The mental and psychological impact, because child marriage is a burden on children, is something they are not yet able to face mentally. With so many harms resulting from child marriage, according to Islamic law and positive law, child marriage must be prevented and prohibited from occurring.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Aksesibilitas Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilu Ansar, Lukman; Hasmiyati, Hasmiyati
Jurnal Ar-Risalah Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/arrisalah.v4i2.5689

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemilu merupakan mekanisme penting dalam sistem demokrasi yang bertujuan untuk memastikan kedaulatan rakyat dan pembatasan kekuasaan pemerintah. Partisipasi penyandang disabilitas dalam pemilu menjadi hal yang krusial untuk mewujudkan demokrasi yang inklusif. Meskipun sudah ada undang-undang yang menjamin hak politik penyandang disabilitas, implementasinya masih menghadapi banyak kendala, seperti masalah aksesibilitas fisik dan informasi yang menghambat partisipasi mereka. Penelitian ini mengkaji hak penyandang disabilitas dalam pemilu, serta tanggung jawab negara untuk menyediakan akses yang memadai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kemajuan, masih banyak tantangan yang perlu diatasi agar pemilu benar-benar inklusif bagi semua warga negara, termasuk penyandang disabilitas.
PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN BRIAN Z. TAMANAHA TENTANG SOCIO LEGAL POSITIVISM TERHADAP PROSES PENGAMBILAN PUTUSAN HAKIM Ansar, Lukman; Hasmiyati, Hasmiyati; Satriadi; Tarmizi; Budi Firamulia, Muhammad Tryas
Jurnal Ar-Risalah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/arrisalah.v3i2.5872

Abstract

Hukum dalam masyarakat modern tidak lagi dapat dipahami hanya sebagai seperangkat norma formal, melainkan sebagai produk interaksi kompleks antara nilai sosial, moral, dan kekuasaan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemikiran Brian Z. Tamanaha mengenai Socio Legal Positivism terhadap proses pengambilan putusan hakim di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dan metode studi pustaka serta analisis kasus, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi cara Tamanaha mensintesis pendekatan formalisme dan realisme hukum ke dalam kerangka yang responsif terhadap realitas sosial.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Socio Legal Positivism memberikan dasar epistemologis bagi hakim untuk tidak hanya berpegang pada legalitas formal, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan nilai keadilan substantif dan hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat (living law). Melalui studi kasus penghentian proses hukum terhadap pimpinan penyidik KPK oleh Jaksa Agung pada 2016, terlihat bahwa pendekatan ini mencerminkan praktik hukum yang mengintegrasikan pertimbangan normatif, empiris, dan pragmatis. Meskipun penerapannya di ruang peradilan Indonesia masih terbatas, pendekatan Tamanaha memiliki potensi signifikan untuk mendorong praktik peradilan yang lebih adil, adaptif, dan kontekstual.
Pluralisme Hukum Waris di Palampang: Studi komprasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat dalam Praktik Pewarisan: Analysis of Islamic Law and Customary Law in Inheritance Practices Syuaib, Nurul Aqarrah; Ansar, Lukman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i3.57919

Abstract

This study discusses the dynamics of legal pluralism in the practice of inheritance distribution in Palampang Village, Bulukumba Regency, which shows the complex interaction between Islamic inheritance law and the customary inheritance law of the Bugis people. The main issue raised is how the community navigates two different legal systems in inheritance practices, particularly in the context of applying the 2:1 provision between male and female heirs according to Islamic law. The discussion covers the extent to which Islamic law provisions are implemented textually, as well as how cultural values such as family deliberation, social contribution, and empathy are passed down and influence customary mechanisms in inheritance distribution. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, and heirs, as well as field observations of inheritance practices. The results of the study show that the Palampang community applies a pluralistic legal system with a greater tendency toward local customs in inheritance practices. The 2:1 distribution provision in Islamic law is rarely strictly implemented because it is considered to not fully reflect social realities and the actual contributions of each heir. An important finding from this study is that legal pluralism does not create conflict if it is managed through family deliberation mechanisms and social approaches based on local values. The academic recommendation from this study is the need for a model of integration between Islamic law and customary law that respects the cultural values of the local community without neglecting the principles of justice in Sharia, as well as strengthening the capacity of community leaders in facilitating pluralistic law-based inheritance settlements.
Co-Authors Budi Firamulia, Muhammad Tryas H, Hasmiyati Hasmiyati, Hasmiyati Ridwan P, Muh. Satriadi Supriadi Supriadi Syuaib, Nurul Aqarrah Tarmizi