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Empirical Quality of Final Exam Questions in a Learning Management System-based Course Setyaedhi, Hari Sugiharto; Mustaji; Fitri, Citra
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.689 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i1.52262

Abstract

There are still many educators who develop tests without going through the stages of item analysis, so the quality of the test items is unknown. This has an impact on the accuracy of the item measurement results. This study aims to analyze the empirical quality of the question items in the final examination of the graphic media development course. The research method used was a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was the analysis of the answer sheets of student work on the final examinations. The population was made up of students with a total of 90 students. The data were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel 2010 application to determine the level of difficulty, discriminating power, distractor effectiveness, validity, and reliability. The empirical quality research results from a total of 25 multiple-choice items for the item difficulty index. Then, for the effectiveness of the distractor, there were 15 (60%) effective items and 10 (40%) ineffective items. Meanwhile, for the validity of the items, there were 24 (96%) items in the valid category and only 1 (4%) item in the invalid category. The reliability of the test using Cronbach's alpha was in the very high category, namely 0.812. Thus, it can be concluded that the semester final examination for graphic media development courses is appropriate to be used as a tool to measure student competency.
The Relationship Between Gender and Lower Jaw Third Molar Impaction Classification Determined Using Panoramic Radiographs Fitri, Haria; Nismal, Harfindo; Sovira, Gita Dwi Jiwanda; Kasuma, Nila; Fitri, Citra
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.34450

Abstract

Background: A pathological condition in which the obstruction of tooth eruption in the jaw arch is caused by no eruption path for teeth to grow within the predicted period. This condition is called dental impaction. The prevalence of impacted teeth is highest in women compared to men. The etiological factor is due to systemic, local, genetic, and ethnic factors. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sex and the classification of the third molar impaction of the lower jaw in patients of RSGM Andalas University viewed by panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: The type of research conducted is observational analytical research with a Cross-sectional research design with purposive sampling techniques. The sample in this study was a panoramic X-ray of patients from RSGM Andalas University who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is calculated using the Lemeshow formula. Based on the calculation results, the number of research samples was obtained as many as 32 X-ray photos. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Distribution of frequency classification according to Pell Gregory based on known position that regions 38 and 48 in men and women occur most in position A and based on male class regions 38 and 48 often experience tooth impact in class II, while women often experience in class I, with a value of p 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is no significant relationship between sex and the classification of lower triple molar impaction seen by panoramic radiographs.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes with Stigma to People with Schizophrenia (PWS) Febriani, Esty; Ati, Abigael; Setyawan, Danny; Fitri, Citra; Rakiman, Hartono; Said, Shaqina; Mivtahurrrahimah, Mivtahurrrahimah
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 13 No 2 June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v13i2.27548

Abstract

Stigma contributes to low treatment compliance in people with schizophrenia (PWS). Community surveys (N=180 PWS neighbors) of the Lentera Health Nusantara Foundation were used to analyze the relationship between knowledge of and attitudes toward the PWS stigma from March to December 2020 in the Sidoarjo and Ponorogo Regencies in East Java Indonesia. This cross-sectional study using questionnaires focused on knowledge related to symptoms, causes, and treatment as well as attitudes that describe the stigma toward PWS. The study revealed that only half of the respondents from Ponorogo (57.8% and 58.9%) and Sidoarjo (58.9% and 58.9%) had relatively good knowledge and attitudes, which shows that there is still a stigma toward PWS in the community. Furthermore, respondents in Sidoarjo were 0.019 times (98.1% lower) more likely to have a negative attitude (stigma) toward PWS than respondents in Ponorogo. There is a need for a sustainable and comprehensive strategy involving stakeholders, including health facilities, governments, and communities, especially those in rural areas, to overcome this problem of increasing compliance with PWS treatment and ensuring that the condition of the PWS is stable.
Profil Penggunaan Antipsikotik pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Sindrom Metabolik di RS. Soeharto Heerdjan Grogol Jakarta 2024 dan Tinjauanya menurut Islam Syifa, Syifa Aziza; Fitri, Citra; Eliana, Fatimah
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i6.5034

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia adalah gangguan psikotik yang sering mempengaruhi cara berpikir, persepsi, emosi, dan perilaku, yang dapat menyebabkan dampak sosial yang signifikan bagi penderitanya. Pengobatan utama untuk skizofrenia adalah penggunaan antipsikotik, baik tipikal maupun atipikal. Meskipun antipsikotik atipikal lebih sering digunakan karena efek samping yang lebih ringan, mereka tetap berisiko menyebabkan sindrom metabolik, yang merupakan kumpulan kondisi seperti obesitas, dislipidemia, hipertensi, dan diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil penggunaan antipsikotik dan keterkaitannya dengan sindrom metabolik pada pasien skizofrenia yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Herdjan Grogol Jakarta pada tahun 2024. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional, yang mengumpulkan data dari rekam medis pasien. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Software Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) versi 29.0., uji fisher exact. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif terhadap 58 responden pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Soeharto Heerdjan, umur rata-rata adalah 35.33 tahun dengan rentang 15-83 tahun. Sebanyak 50% responden adalah laki-laki dan 50% perempuan, sementara 79.3% tidak mengalami sindrom metabolik. Penggunaan antipsikotik didominasi oleh jenis atipikal (87.9%). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara jenis antipsikotik dan sindrom metabolik, dengan (p>0,05.) Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa profil antipsikotik tidak mempengaruhi kejadian sindrom metabolik pada pasien tersebut. Simpulan: Berdasarkan analisis pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Soeharto Heerdjan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas efek samping antipsikotik terjadi pada pasien tanpa sindrom metabolik. Antipsikotik atipikal, terutama risperidone, adalah yang paling banyak digunakan, meskipun kombinasi dengan clozapine juga terlihat. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara jenis antipsikotik dengan sindrom metabolik. Saran meliputi pentingnya monitoring rutin untuk deteksi dini sindrom metabolik dan peran apoteker dalam edukasi pasien. Penelitian mendatang disarankan untuk melibatkan lebih banyak sampel dan mengkaji lebih dalam tentang sindrom metabolik pada pasien ini. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that often affects thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior, causing significant social impacts on sufferers. The primary treatment for schizophrenia is the use of antipsychotics, both typical and atypical. While atypical antipsychotics are more commonly used due to milder side effects, they still carry the risk of causing metabolic syndrome, a collection of conditions such as obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. This study aims to analyze the profile of antipsychotic use and its correlation with metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia patients treated at Dr. Soeharto Herdjan Psychiatric Hospital in Grogol, Jakarta, in 2024. The research method employed is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design, utilizing patient medical records for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29.0, employing the Fisher's exact test. Based on a descriptive analysis of 58 schizophrenia patients at Soeharto Heerdjan Hospital, the average age was 35.33 years, with a range of 15 to 83 years. Fifty percent of the respondents were male and 50% were female, while 79.3% did not experience metabolic syndrome. The use of antipsychotics was predominantly atypical, accounting for 87.9% of cases. Chi-Square testing revealed no significant relationship between the type of antipsychotic used and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome (p>0.05). This indicates that the antipsychotic profile does not influence the incidence of metabolic syndrome in these patients.Based on the analysis of schizophrenia patients at Soeharto Heerdjan Hospital, it can be concluded that the majority of antipsychotic side effects occur in patients without metabolic syndrome. Atypical antipsychotics, particularly risperidone, were the most commonly used, although combinations with clozapine were also observed. There was no significant relationship between the type of antipsychotic used and the presence of metabolic syndrome. Recommendations include the importance of routine monitoring for early detection of metabolic syndrome and the role of pharmacists in patient education. Future research is suggested to involve a larger sample size and to further investigate metabolic syndrome in these patients.