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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Ewangga, Bayu
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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MEDICAL STUDENT'S MOTIVATION AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT INCLUDING STUDENT'S BEHAVIOR IN SELECTING MEDICAL FACULTY Ewangga, Bayu; Azzahra, Taradipa; Budiman, Mochamad Rizki
SAMPURASUN Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Sampurasun Vol. 10 No. 2 - 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Pasundan

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Abstract

Background: The university level of education serves as the basis for medical education, which is an academic education. In the selection of education, there are factors that influence, among others, motivation, location of origin, and information media. Motivation is the force that drives someone to do something; motivation is divided into intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Motivation is one of the internal factors that can affect GPA; besides, motivation can also affect one of them: career decisions and readiness to continue studying in the field of medicine Purpose: This study aims to determine the correlation between motivation and academic achievement and the characteristics of the Faculty of Medicine students. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample collection technique used a total sampling technique; as many as 189 respondents filled out the SMMS-R questionnaire, open-ended questions, and requested GPA data. The data analysis used was the Spearman-Rho correlation test. Results: Based on bivariate analysis with the Spearman-rho Correlation test, there is no significant relationship between entry motivation and academic achievement with a value of p = 0.427 and r = 0.058, the average career plan of students after graduating is to become a specialist doctor as many as 91 (48.1%), the average origin of students comes from West Java Province as many as 150 and the city of Bandung as many as 34, and most of the information media used by students are websites as many as 94 (49.7%). Conclusion: There is no relationship between entry motivation and student academic achievement at the Faculty of Medicine, Pasundan University; the majority of students come from West Java Province with the origin of the city or district, namely the city of Bandung; the information media used by students is the website; and student career plans become specialists.
Korelasi Status Nutrisi dengan Tingkat Kadar Hemoglobin Darah pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Markidam di Desa Cilame Kabupaten Bandung Oktorina, Lenny; Hakim, Fadhli Dharmansyach; Buntoro, Josep Dharmadi; Berbudi, Afiat; Ewangga, Bayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Online March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v12i1.2154

Abstract

Malnutrition has many adverse effects, including a decrease in hemoglobin levels, or known as anemia. Malnutrition caused by nutritional deficiencies can affect the decrease in hemoglobin levels or anemia. Objective: To determined the correlation between nutritional status and hemoglobin levels in Markidam elementary school-age children in Cilame Village Methods: This cross-sectional study uses primary data from research subjects who have agreed. The number of subject research that has been taken was 143 respondents. Anthropometric examinations using weight scales and microtoise were then carried out in a plotting process to determine the nutritional status of respondents. The hemoglobin level was used as a rapid diagnostic test tool with the Easytouch brand type GCHB. Spearman test to find out the results of this research hypothesis. Results:  Hemoglobin levels did not have a significant correlation with nutritional status. This could be seen from the significance value (p-value) of 0,172, where this value is greater than 0,05. Conclusion: There is no correlation between nutritional status and hemoglobin level at the age of elementary school children.Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin, nutritional status
EFEK ANTI-AGING KULIT PADA EKSTRAK PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.): AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN MOLECULAR DOCKING Budiman, Mochamad Rizki; Ewangga, Bayu; Nizrotunnisa, Nazwa Putri
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Populasi manusia yang mengalami penuaan di seluruh dunia akan meningkat seiring dengan berjalannya waktu karena ada peningkatan jumlah tersebut maka jumlah permasalahan kesehatan termasuk penuaan kulit juga akan ikut meningkat. Dampak dari perubahan tersebut dapat mengakibatkan adanya kerutan, kasar, dan kusam. Penuaan kulit adalah proses perubahan progresif yang ditandai dengan hilangnya integritas fungsi dari kulit. Faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam proses penuaan adalah peningkatan kadar Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) dan aktivasi enzim degradasi pada kulit. Penggunaan antioksidan dapat membantu mencegah penuaan kulit dengan menghambat pembentukan ROS. Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.)) merupakan tanaman dengan banyak aktivitas biologis: anti-inflamasi, neuroprotektif, dan penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai aktivitas antioksidan dan kandungan senyawa aktif pada pegagan secara in vitro dan in silico. Teknik ekstraksi pegagan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metanol 95%. Kemudian, ekstrak pegagan diuji dengan melihat total kandungan flavonoid, uji diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH), uji penangkapan hidrogen peroksida (H2O2), uji superoksida dismutase (SOD), dan simulasi molecular docking terhadap enzim degradasi di kulit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak pegagan memiliki kandungan flavonoid total 17,90 µg QE mg-1, IC50 untuk H2O2 aktivitas 192,15 µg mL-1, aktivitas DPPH 299,40 µg mL-1, dan IC50 untuk aktivitas SOD 300 µg mL-1. Simulasi molecular docking secara in silico menunjukkan aktivitas pengikatan enzim kolagenase dengan urutan afinitas pengikatan tertinggi adalah quercetin dengan hasil -16.8 kcal mol-1 dan asiaticoside dengan hasil -16.7 kcal mol-1. Selain itu, aktivitas penghambatan enzim hyaluronidase juga terlihat tinggi dalam afinitas pengikatan asiaticoside dengan hasil -16.3 kcal mol-1. Ekstrak pegagan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan memiliki potensi sebagai agen anti-aging pada kulit dengan cara menghambat enzim degradasi kulit. Kata kunci: asiaticoside, Centella asiatica (L.), enzim degradasi, flavonoid, molecular docking DOI : 10.35990/mk.v8n1.p12-24
Korelasi Persentase Hematokrit dan Jumlah Trombosit dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Dewasa Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD Cibabat Kota Cimahi Tahun 2022 Andromeda, Andromeda; Palembang, Nur Nazila Fajriani; Ewangga, Bayu
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v6i1.13042

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, dan DENV-4 yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Angka kejadian kasus DBD di Indonesia masih cenderung tinggi, yakni sebanyak 143.266 kasus dengan 1.237 kematian pada tahun 2022. Parameter laboratorium yang penting dalam menentukan tingkat keparahan DBD antara lain persentase hematokrit dan jumlah trombosit. Peningkatan kadar hematokrit dapat mengindikasikan hemokonsentrasi akibat penurunan volume cairan dan peningkatan persentase sel darah merah. Trombositopenia disebabkan oleh reaksi silang protein NS1 dan supresi megakariosit di sumsum tulang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis korelasi persentase hematokrit dan jumlah trombosit dengan tingkat keparahan pasien dewasa demam berdarah dengue di RSUD Cibabat Kota Cimahi selama Agustus–September 2023. Metode pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif metode observasional deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Analisis korelasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Spearman. Data penelitian yang mencakup diagnosis pasien dan hasil laboratorium diambil dari data rekam medis RSUD Cibabat Kota Cimahi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keparahan yang paling banyak diderita pasien adalah DBD derajat I. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara persentase hematokrit (p=0,000; r=0,412) dan jumlah trombosit (p=0,000;r=-0,788) dengan tingkat keparahan DBD. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan persentase hematokrit dan penurunan jumlah trombosit meningkatkan keparahan pasien dewasa yang didiagnosis DBD di RSUD Cibabat Kota Cimahi. AbstractDengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4 which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The incidence of DHF cases in Indonesia is known to be high, with 143,266 cases and 1,237 deaths in 2022. Cimahi is a DHF endemic area. Laboratory parameters that are important in determining the severity of DHF include the percentage of hematocrit and platelet count. Increased hematocrit levels may indicate hemoconcentration due to decreased fluid volume and increased red blood cell percentage. Thrombocytopenia caused by NS1 protein cross-reaction and suppression of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. This study purposed to analyze the correlation of hematocrit percentage and platelet count with the severity of adult patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever at Cibabat Hospital, Cimahi City during August–September 2023. This study was observational analytic with Cross-sectional design. Data analysis used Spearman test. The research data which included patient diagnosis and laboratory results were taken from the medical record data of RSUD Cibabat Cimahi City with a total sample of 102 patients. The results showed that the most common severity level suffered by patients was first-degree DHF. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between hematocrit percentage (p=0.000; r=0.412) and platelets count (p=0.000; r=-0.788) with the severity of DHF. It can be concluded that an increase in hematocrit percentage and a decrease in platelet count increase the severity of adult patients diagnosed with DHF at Cibabat Hospital, Cimahi City.
Co-Authors Afiat Berbudi Andromeda Andromeda Azzahra, Taradipa Budiman, Mochamad Rizki Buntoro, Josep Dharmadi Hakim, Fadhli Dharmansyach Nizrotunnisa, Nazwa Putri Oktorina, Lenny Palembang, Nur Nazila Fajriani