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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Medika Hutama Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Lovely, Anjela Fatma
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV): A Literature Review Saputra, Kurniawan Aditya; Kamilah, Nilam Nurmilatun; Lovely, Anjela Fatma; Faqih, Fauzan; Nazilinly, Fitri; Murniati, Rinesita; Firdaus, Royan Alfian; Mutia, Baiq Marceliya Anjani; Putri, Radiah Meilani; Putra, Rifky Sandya Rakadi; Rahman, Hadian
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i3.1232

Abstract

Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) is a congenital foot deformity affecting one or both extremities with a global prevalence estimated at 0.6-1.5 per 1000 live births. The exact etiology of CTEV remains unclear, although genetic and environmental factors are thought to play significant roles. The deformities in CTEV typically include malposition of the tarsal bones, calf muscle atrophy, and shortening of the affected limb. This article aims to provide additional information on CTEV to facilitate early screening and improve patient prognosis. This study employed a literature review method covering the definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathological anatomy, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, scoring systems, and management of CTEV. Data were obtained through electronic searches in PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF ANTENATAL CARE AND NEWBORN OUTCOMES Lovely, Anjela Fatma
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 4 Juli (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is a pregnancy examination that aims to monitor maternal health and fetal development, detect abnormalities in pregnancy and childbirth, and plan healthy childbirth so as to prevent maternal and infant mortality. ANC examination according to the standard is carried out at least 6 times which includes 10T. ANC examination that’s not in accordance with the standard can increase the risk of LBW and neonatal asphyxia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the quantity and quality of ANC with newborn outcomes at Kediri Public Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional method with data taken from maternal and child health (KIA) books and interviews. A total of 31 respondents who visited posyandu (integrated health service post) in the Kediri Public Health Center’s working area were taken using non-probability sampling method. Spearman correlation test showed that correlation between quantity and quality of ANC with infant’s birth weight were p = 0.004 and p = 0.022 (p<0.05) for each. In addition, p = 0.004, p = 0.006, and p = 0.038 was obtained in the relationship between timeliness of ANC visits and case management during ANC with infant’s birth weight, and giving blood supplement tablets during ANC with asphyxia. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between quantity and quality of ANC with infant’s birth weight, timeliness of ANC visits with infant's birth weight, case management during ANC with infant's birth weight, and giving blood supplement tablets during ANC with the neonatal asphyxia.
Reye’s Syndrome: Issues, Clinical Manifestations, and Management Pramudia, Prananda Rizki; Saraswati, Citra Ayu; Fildzani, Qashrina Vania; Srigede, Baiq Kayla; Lovely, Anjela Fatma; Zuhan, Arif
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7796

Abstract

Reye's syndrome is a rare disease that has the potential to damage several organs, particularly the brain and liver. The exact cause remains unknown, but several cases suggest a link to viral and bacterial infections, especially Influenza and Varicella. The clinical symptoms of Reye's syndrome include altered consciousness, fever, seizures, lethargy, vomiting, tachycardia, respiratory rhythm disturbances, changes in muscle tone, altered reflexes, and reduced urine production. This study aims to understand the clinical characteristics and evaluate the effectiveness of management in patients with Reye's syndrome through a literature review. The findings indicate that Reye's syndrome frequently affects children following viral infections, with initial symptoms of vomiting and altered consciousness progressing to coma. Laboratory tests reveal elevated liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, while prompt management, such as stabilizing vital functions and managing intracranial pressure, can improve prognosis. In conclusion, Reye's syndrome requires rapid intervention to prevent further organ damage, and education on the risks of aspirin use in children with viral infections, along with early intervention, is crucial to reducing morbidity and mortality associated with this condition.
Sleep Disorders in Post Stroke Patients : A Literature Review Putri, Radiah Meilani; T., Rizqy Agung Fatahillah; Lovely, Anjela Fatma; Faqih, Fauzan; Purba G., Andrew Deardo; Fildzani, Qashrina Vania; Rakadi P., Rifky Sandya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7810

Abstract

Stroke as a neurological disease caused by vascular injury to the central nervous system, is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The impact of a stroke is not only felt at the time of the incident but also post-stroke, particularly in the form of sleep disturbances experienced by 20-78% of patients. This review aims to delve into various aspects related to post-stroke sleep disorders, including definition, etiology, epidemiology, physiology, pathophysiology, management, and impact. These sleep disorders such as insomnia, hypersomnia, parasomnia, SDB (Sleep-disordered breathing), PLMS (Periodic Leg Movement during Sleep), and RLS (Restless Leg Syndrome) can worsen rehabilitation and increase the risk of recurrent strokes. The existing therapies are still in the research phase with varying prognoses, indicating the need for a deeper understanding of this condition and its management.
Tuberculous Spondylitis: A Literature Review Lovely, Anjela Fatma
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8314

Abstract

Tuberculous (TB) spondylitis, often referred to as Pott's illness, this infectious condition affects the spine and is brought on by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This literature review aims to increase information and knowledge related to TB spondylitis. The research method used is a type of literature review that discusses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, classification, risk factors, diagnosis, management, complications and prognosis of TB spondylitis. Data sources were retrieved through online databases that included literature reviews, research studies, and professional guidebooks over the past ten years related to this topic on library search sites such as Pubmed and Google Scholar. The search results were then reviewed to obtain literature relevant to the study objectives. TB spondylitis occurs in approximately 2% of all TB cases and 15% of all extrapulmonary TB cases, mostly affecting children and people with immunodeficiency due to HIV co-infection. The disease can be classified based on the Gülhane Askeri Tɪp Akademisi (GATA) and the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA). The approach to the diagnosis of TB spondylitis is not only through history taking, clinical manifestations, and neurological examination, but also includes laboratory examination, radiological examination, and tissue samples examination. The management of TB spondylitis is generally divided into two types that can run simultaneously, namely medicamentosa (main) and surgery (complementary and adjusting the patient's condition). The disease can cause severe neurological symptoms and reduce the patient's quality of life, so early diagnosis and monitoring are necessary to avoid serious complications such as limb paralysis.
Co-Authors Faqih, Fauzan Fildzani, Qashrina Vania Firdaus, Royan Alfian Kamilah, Nilam Nurmilatun Murniati, Rinesita Mutia, Baiq Marceliya Anjani Nazilinly, Fitri Pramudia, Prananda Rizki Purba G., Andrew Deardo Putra, Rifky Sandya Rakadi Putri, Radiah Meilani Rahman, Hadian Rakadi P., Rifky Sandya Saputra, Kurniawan Aditya Saraswati, Citra Ayu Srigede, Baiq Kayla T., Rizqy Agung Fatahillah Zuhan, Arif