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Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV): A Literature Review Saputra, Kurniawan Aditya; Kamilah, Nilam Nurmilatun; Lovely, Anjela Fatma; Faqih, Fauzan; Nazilinly, Fitri; Murniati, Rinesita; Firdaus, Royan Alfian; Mutia, Baiq Marceliya Anjani; Putri, Radiah Meilani; Putra, Rifky Sandya Rakadi; Rahman, Hadian
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i3.1232

Abstract

Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) is a congenital foot deformity affecting one or both extremities with a global prevalence estimated at 0.6-1.5 per 1000 live births. The exact etiology of CTEV remains unclear, although genetic and environmental factors are thought to play significant roles. The deformities in CTEV typically include malposition of the tarsal bones, calf muscle atrophy, and shortening of the affected limb. This article aims to provide additional information on CTEV to facilitate early screening and improve patient prognosis. This study employed a literature review method covering the definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathological anatomy, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, scoring systems, and management of CTEV. Data were obtained through electronic searches in PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases.
Understanding Hypertension during Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies Sholihatin, Illiyani; Murniati, Rinesita; Alami, Fathimah Nur; Aziri, Zirly Vera
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7940

Abstract

Hypertension during pregnancy is a major contributor to morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization for both mothers and their unborn infants. Hypertension during pregnancy can significantly raising the risk of chronic diseases in the mother including heart failure, stroke, and chronic kidney disease, as well as increasing the chance of preterm birth and low birth weight of the baby. This conditions includes chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension preeclampsia, and eclampsia. This paper aims to review existing literature about factors influencing hypertension in pregnancy and the strategies to prevent this conditions. The analyzed literature shows that the high prevalence of hypertension during pregnancy is associated with several risk factors, including body mass index (BMI), maternal age, multiple pregnancies, gestational diabetes, history of hypertensive disorders in prior pregnancies, type 2 DM, and a family history of conditions such as type 2 DM, hypertension, and preeclampsia. Additionally, other factors such as level of education and socioeconomic status also effect the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. The data were collected through an online search of library databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, MDPI, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. This paper presents an overview of the risk factors and preventive strategies for hypertension during pregnancy.
Diagnose and Treatment of ADHD in Adult Woman: A Literature Review Murniati, Rinesita; Sholihatin, Illiyani; Khalda, Yumna Iftinan; Sulistiawangi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7954

Abstract

Most of the women remain undiagnosed until adulthood in ADHD. The gap on incidence ratio of ADHD between girls and adult women clearly reflects that there are different characteristics of ADHD symptoms in women, particularly a tendency towards inattentiveness, which usually goes unnoticed until adulthood. The delayed diagnosis may affect quality of life, life dissatisfaction, anxiety, substance addiction, social problem, depression, and suicide tendencies. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder predestined with the symptoms of difficulty in maintaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior, probably caused by genetic, neurobiologic, and environmental factors. The aim of this study is to understand the characteristics of ADHD symptoms look like in adult women and how to treat it. The method this study uses is a literature review sourcing articles from journal databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate. Research findings have established the fact that stigma and gender bias could obscure or delay the diagnosis of ADHD in women. Consequently, they often suffer from mental health issues, problems in relationships with others, and comorbid conditions like depression and anxiety that complicate the diagnosis of their ADHD. Treatment approach might differ for women because hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can exacerbate symptoms of ADHD.