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Hermansyah, Anang
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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The Relationship Between Knowledge on Nutrition and The Case of Anemia in Pregnant Women Hermansyah, Anang; Danianto, Ario; Cholidah, Rifana
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7603

Abstract

Anemia is a condition when the body's hemoglobin levels decrease. Hemoglobin serves as a carrier of oxygen throughout the body. Pregnant women are one of the populations most susceptible to anemia because their bodies' nutritional and physiological needs change throughout pregnancy. One factor influencing the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women is a lack of knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the anemia case, the level of knowledge, and the relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition and the anemia case in pregnant women. The type of research conducted is an observational analytical research with a cross sectional approach and uses Spearman rank data analysis with a sample size of 33 respondents. The results of the study showed that the anemia case was 63.6%, the level of knowledge of respondents was dominated by a low level of knowledge, and there was no relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition and the anemia case in pregnant women with a significance value of 0.578% and had a weak relationship with a correlation value of 0.101%.
Literature Review: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Fauzan, Muhammad; Gifari, Lalu Maulana Azmi; Faranajhia, Hagia; Putri, Ajeng Ayu; Hermansyah, Anang; Arafah, Tazkiyah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7761

Abstract

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a type of primary liver cancer which is a fatal disease. Globally, Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the dominant type of liver cancer, accounting for around 75% of the total incidence. HCC incidents are mostly found in Asia and Africa. In general, the causes of HCC include a history of hepatic cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B infection, hepatitis C infection, autoimmune hepatitis, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, smoking, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and diabetes mellitus. There are three types of therapy including surgery, locoregional, and systemic. The therapy is also divided into invasive, minimally invasive, and non-invasive therapy. This literature review aims to facilitate the review of the Hepatocellular Carcinoma.  Scientific related questions, databases to be used, selection of keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria, definition of results and conclusions of selected articles are all elements included in this research search strategy. At the end e met some articles that fit the criteria and conclude that is a deadly disease with high mortality and morbidity because in the early stage HCC is generally asymptomatic.
Clinical Manifestation of Depression in Adolescent: A Literature Review Putri, Ajeng Ayu; Hermansyah, Anang; Faranajhia, Hagia; Gifari, Lalu Maulana Azmi; Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Fauzan, Muhammad; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah; Adni, Azizatul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7943

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical phase in physical, cognitive and psychosocial development that can affect mental health. Depression is a major concern in this group, characterized by mood swings, loss of interest, and decreased energy. This article aims to review the epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment options of depression in adolescents. The method used was a literature review of various related studies. Results show that genetic factors, cognitive vulnerability, and environmental influences, such as family relationships and social media use, contribute to the emergence of depressive symptoms in adolescents. In addition, the increasing prevalence of cyberbullying correlates with high levels of emotional distress and suicidal ideation among adolescents. Treatment approaches include pharmacological interventions, especially SSRIs such as fluoxetine and escitalopram, as well as non-pharmacological therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and family-based psychosocial support. In conclusion, recognizing and effectively treating depression in adolescents is critical to improving long-term outcomes and building their mental resilience.
Co-Authors Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah Arafah, Tazkiyah Ario Danianto, Ario Azizatul Adni Faranajhia, Hagia Gifari, Lalu Maulana Azmi Muhammad fauzan Putri, Ajeng Ayu Rifana Cholidah, Rifana Zakiyyah, Luthfi