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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Nail Disorders in Systemic Diseases: A literatur Review Faranajhia, Hagia; Maolidi, Juan; Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Agusta, A. A. Gede Agung Difa; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Putri, Ajeng Ayu; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7606

Abstract

Nail disease is a disorder that affects the structure and health of human nails. Nail disease associated with systemic disease can occur in various age groups and populations. The prevalence and incidence vary depending on the associated systemic disease. The purpose of writing this article is to provide new insight into the importance of understanding and identifying abnormal nail conditions as an early clue to underlying systemic disease so that it can provide benefits in improving early detection, appropriate treatment, and holistic disease monitoring. This article will focus on examples such as clubbing finger, koilonychia, yellow nail, and Leukonychia which have links to systemic diseases or disorders. Data sources were taken by conducting an electronic search through library search sites including Google Scholar, ProQuest, MDPI, and PubMed to search for articles discussing "various nail disorders associated with systemic disease".
Emergencies in The Maritime Field A Literatur Review Salsabila, Rika Kamila; Kamilah, Nilam Nurmilatun; Putri, Atina Rizki; Pramudia, Prananda Rizki; Rian Pramudya; Saraswati, Ni Wayan Citra Ayu; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah; Hunaifi, Ilsa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7800

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with extensive coastal and oceanic areas and a high diversity of marine biodiversity. The coastal regions of Indonesia serve as habitats for various types of marine animals that possess both beauty and potential dangers, particularly from marine animal stings. In addition to marine animal stings, decompression sickness also poses a serious emergency in the maritime context. The purpose of this article is to provide new insights into the importance of understanding and recognizing decompression syndrome, as well as the bites and stings caused by marine animals, as early indicators of emergencies in the maritime field. This understanding can enhance early detection, appropriate treatment, and awareness of complications arising from maritime emergencies. The article will focus on marine animals such as the blue-ringed octopus, sea urchins, pufferfish, lionfish, jellyfish, stingrays, and stonefish, which are associated with emergencies in the maritime field. Data sources were gathered through electronic searches on library databases including Google Scholar, ProQuest, MDPI, and PubMed to find articles discussing "emergencies in the maritime field.".
Beyond Type 1 and Type 2: Literature Review of Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis of Other Type Diabetes Mellitus Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma; Putri, Ajeng Ayu; Difa, Anak Agung Gede Agung; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Maolidi, Juan; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Faranajhia, Hagia; Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah; Susani, Yoga Pamungkas
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7890

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition that has been long known for its complexity, with type 1 and type 2 being the main focus on research and clinical practice for decades. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of other types of diabetes mellitus other than type 1 and type 2, focusing on recognizing the etiology, pathophysiology, and way of diagnosis for each type of unconventional diabetes mellitus. In addition, this review also includes the identification of risk factors that influence the development of the disease, potential complications, and disease prognosis to provide a comprehensive view of this condition, and finally, a preventive strategies that can be applied is also discussed. The literature search was performed using trusted databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar. The result of this literature review is that diagnosing other type of diabetes mellitus is still challenging, with most still require specific testing for precise diagnosis. Thus, understanding etiology and pathophysiology of this disease will aid in directing health practitioners on which specific testing is needed for patients.
Literature Review: Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Under Five Years Old and How to Prevent Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah; Sang Ayu Kompiyang Indriyani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7911

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem if a child's height is not appropriate for their age, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. UNICEF notes that two main factors causing stunting are inadequate food intake and infection. This issue is very crucial to consider because of the implications is not only short-term but also has an impact on future excellence in human resources.. This investigation aims to identify risk factors that raise the possibility of stunting in kids younger than five, and evaluate the most effective intervention in reducing the prevalence of stunting, especially in Indonesia. Using the literature review method, this study gathered information from publications in the last 10 years through databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. The keywords that we used were ‘Stunting, Risk Factor, Under five years’. The inclusion criteria were journals that provided information about risk factors for stunting in kids younger than five and were published in Indonesian and English. Some of the research results found were various factors that have an association with stunting including economic status, maternal education, low birth weight (LBW), exclusive breastfeeding, and a history of infectious diseases in children. Numerous investigations have demonstrated that infants born with low birth weight have twice the risk of being stunted. In addition, children from low income families and with mothers who have low education levels were also more prone to stunting. Stunting prevention can be focused on exclusive breastfeeding followed by complementary feeding after 6 months of age, improving access to sanitation and health facilities, and conducting nutrition specific and nutritionsensitive interventions.
Clinical Manifestation of Depression in Adolescent: A Literature Review Putri, Ajeng Ayu; Hermansyah, Anang; Faranajhia, Hagia; Gifari, Lalu Maulana Azmi; Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Fauzan, Muhammad; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah; Adni, Azizatul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7943

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical phase in physical, cognitive and psychosocial development that can affect mental health. Depression is a major concern in this group, characterized by mood swings, loss of interest, and decreased energy. This article aims to review the epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment options of depression in adolescents. The method used was a literature review of various related studies. Results show that genetic factors, cognitive vulnerability, and environmental influences, such as family relationships and social media use, contribute to the emergence of depressive symptoms in adolescents. In addition, the increasing prevalence of cyberbullying correlates with high levels of emotional distress and suicidal ideation among adolescents. Treatment approaches include pharmacological interventions, especially SSRIs such as fluoxetine and escitalopram, as well as non-pharmacological therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and family-based psychosocial support. In conclusion, recognizing and effectively treating depression in adolescents is critical to improving long-term outcomes and building their mental resilience.
CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA Akbar, Nugraha Malik; Pratiwi, Rukmanggana Satya; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Supriantarini, Dita; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah; Anggoro, Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.38268

Abstract

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia  (CML) merupakan suatu jenis kanker yang disebabkan oleh gangguan pada hematopoietic stem cell. CML adalah bentuk leukemia yang ditandai dengan peningkatan dan pertumbuhan yang tak terkendali dari sel myeloid pada sumsum tulang. CML merupakan gangguan stem sel sumsum tulang klonal, dimana ditemukan proliferasi dari granulosit matang (neutrofil, eosinofil, dan basofil) dan prekursor nya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah studi literatur dari berbagai referensi. Pencarian literatur ini menggunakan basis data online yaitu, PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest dan Mendeley Search. CML pada umumnya lebih cenderung terjadi pada usia 53-60 tahun, namun usia rata-rata dianggap sebagai usia 40 tahun, walaupun dapat ditemukan pada usia muda dan biasanya lebih progresif. Penyebab dari CML adalah tidak jelas dengan peran penting dari faktor genetic dan lingkungan, seperti paparan terhadap radiasi dan sebagainya. Dalam perjalanan penyakitnya, CML dapat dibagi kepada biphasic dan triphasic course. Proses awalnya adalah kronik dan berlanjut ke fase blastik terminal. Leukemia mielositik kronik dibagi menjadi 3 fase, yaitu: fase kronik, fase akselerasi, dan fase krisis blast. Terapi yang digunakan dalam tatalaksana CML busulfan, Hidroxiurea, Imatinib (Gleevec), nilotinib (Tasigna), dasatinib (Sprycel), Interferon, Transplantasi sumsum tulang alogenik (stem cell transplantation, SCT).CML yang tidak diobati dan berlangsung lama akan menimbulkan komplikasi berupa hepatomegali, splenomegali, anemia yang memburuk.
Co-Authors Agusta, A. A. Gede Agung Difa Akbar, Nugraha Malik Anggoro, Joko Azizatul Adni Azmi, Naurah Arika Difa, Anak Agung Gede Agung Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma Faranajhia, Hagia Gifari, Lalu Maulana Azmi Hermansyah, Anang Ilsa Hunaifi, Ilsa Kamilah, Nilam Nurmilatun Madani, Ayda Fitri Maolidi, Juan Muhammad fauzan Pramudia, Prananda Rizki Pratiwi, Rukmanggana Satya Putri, Ajeng Ayu Putri, Atina Rizki Rabbani, Muhammad Afif Ramadhani, Dhea Asty Rian Pramudya Rizky, Muhammad Ilham Salsabila, Rika Kamila Sang Ayu Kompiyang Indriyani Saraswati, Ni Wayan Citra Ayu Supriantarini, Dita Yoga Pamungkas Susani Zakiyyah, Luthfi