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Journal : Medicosphere

Anxiety in Pregnancy: A Literature Review Fahma, Hilmia
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): J Divers Med Res 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i4.17

Abstract

Background. Pregnant women commonly faced anxiety. Not only affect their maternal health, but also contribute significantly foetus development. Identifying the contributing factors will drive to specific interventions given to the patients. Methods. We search from Pubmed and Google Scholar database using relevant keywords, such as "anxiety in pregnancy," "maternal anxiety," and "pregnancy stress." Discussion. Not only psychological factor, several others contribute significantly in anxiety of pregnancy. Both mother and foetus could suffer bad outcomes. Thus, interventions should comprehensively manage both mother health and foetus development. Conclusion. The anxiety in pregnancy had potential impact on the well-being of both the mother and the developing foetus. The critical importance of implementing comprehensive interventions to effectively address this significant issue.
Analysis of Tuberculosis Diagnosis Methods in Children: A Literature Review Qonita Abdillah Rosyida; Fahma, Hilmia
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): J Divers Med Res 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i1.41

Abstract

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the World Health Organization (Global TB Report, 2023), TB is still a health problem in the world today. The number of people newly diagnosed with TB globally will be 7.5 million in 2022, with 12% being children (aged 0–14 years). One of the main focuses in treating TB is knowing the correct diagnosis method. TB examination in children is usually carried out by taking a Rapid Molecular Test (TCM) sputum specimen. However, sometimes this method is less effective because the child has difficulty expelling phlegm spontaneously. To overcome this problem, various countries have implemented other TB diagnosis methods such as Stool Culture, Xpert, and Xpert Ultra diagnosis. The Xpert diagnosis method increases the sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection so that TB detection in children can be more accurate. In the future, the Xpert Ultra diagnostic method has begun to be developed, whose sensitivity is more accurate than the Xpert method. With the correct diagnostic method, it is hoped that the treatment process for children with TB can be more effective.
Analyzing Risk Factors for Schizophrenia: Genetic Aspects to Environmental Influences: A Literature Review Shafira, Aisyah Nur Shafira; Fahma, Hilmia
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i2.82

Abstract

Abstract Background. Schizophrenia is a complex and multifactorial mental disorder, influenced by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for schizophrenia from genetic aspects to environmental influences. Methods. used in writing this scientific article, as for some of the steps used, is a literature search strategy, then data collection. Discussion. genetic factors, such as family history, have a significant influence on the risk of schizophrenia. In addition, environmental factors such as psychosocial stress, psychoactive substance use, and socioeconomic conditions also contribute to the development of this disorder. That the combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stressors can increase an individual's vulnerability to schizophrenia. Conclusions. of this study emphasize the importance of comprehensive interventions, including primary prevention aimed at high-risk individuals. Efforts to increase public awareness of schizophrenia risk factors and stress management strategies may help to reduce the incidence of this disorder. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between these factors and the underlying biological mechanisms. Keywords. Schizophrenia; Risk Factors
Healthy Social Media Practices in Preventing Body Dysmorphia Disorder: A Literature Review Kembaren, Jordan Melias; Fahma, Hilmia
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i1.86

Abstract

Background: Body Dysmorphic Disorder, also known as dysmorphia, is a psychiatric illness that can occur due to social media. This psychiatric illness causes a person to be very worried about their appearance, and often even think that their appearance is very bad. Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe a healthy way of social media to prevent Body Dysmorpich Disorder for its users.Methods: The method used is a literature review taken from several sources with a limit of 2019-2024. Results & Discussion: To prevent BDD, it is important to use social media in a healthy way. Steps that can be taken include limiting time on social media, following accounts that support body positivity, and engaging in real-world activities to boost self-confidence and distract from the pressures of social media. Conclusion: Healthy social media practices have been shown to prevent Body Dysmorphia Disorder in users.
The Effect of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) on Social Media on Insomnia: A Literature Review Al Habsyi, Alya Raguan; Fahma, Hilmia
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): J Divers Med Res 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i3.125

Abstract

Background: FOMO is an anxiety that a person feels when they feel left out of the experiences shared by others on social media. In today's digital era, social media has become an important element in everyday life. The phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) is emerging as a significant negative impact, potentially disrupting individuals' mental health and sleep quality including insomnia. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the relationship between FOMO and insomnia and provide recommendations for management of social media use to improve sleep quality. Methods: A literature review was conducted through analyzing literature from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Mendeley (2019-2024) with a focus on the keywords FOMO, insomnia, and mental health. Results: Findings suggest that FOMO contributes to sleep difficulties and decreased sleep quality. High social media use, especially at night, correlated with increased anxiety and sleep difficulties. The study also identified mechanisms such as rumination and negative emotional affect as factors that exacerbate insomnia among individuals experiencing FOMO. Conclusion: There is an association significant between FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) and insomnia, where anxiety due to FOMO disrupts sleep patterns. Therefore, implementing management strategies such as limiting social media use before bedtime is essential to improve sleep quality and reduce the negative impact of FOMO. Keywords: Insomnia, FOMO, Social Media