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Residential Environment and Parental Lifestyle as Risk Factors of The Co-Occurrence of Cleft Lip and Palate Birth Defect Cases in Indonesia Katharina Oginawati; Intan Nur’azizah Rahman; Nurul Fahimah; Rinaldy Jose Nathanael; Imtiyaz Olaf Jatmy; Taqya Izdihar Muhanandi; Ida Latifah; Andi Tajrin; Ikeu Tanziha; Shinta Silvia; Farah Asnely Putri; Ida Ayu Astuti; Asri Arumsari; Utriweni Mukhaiyar
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.232

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) are multifactorial birth defects, and the etiology behind their occurrence remains insufficiently understood. This case-control study aimed to investigate the association between residential environmental factors, parental lifestyle, and the risk of CLP in Indonesia. A total of 213 participants from 14 provinces were selected using stratified random sampling. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to determine the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each risk factor. The study identified significant associations between several residential environmental factors and CLP. Proper kitchen ventilation was found to be protective (OR = 0.245, 95% CI: 0.096–0.624, p = 0.003), while proximity to industrial sites significantly increased the risk (OR = 3.595, 95% CI: 1.029–12.558, p = 0.045). Additionally, using treated drinking water showed a protective effect (OR = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.16–0.95, p = 0.038), whereas concerns about water sources displayed a marginally significant risk increase (OR = 2.841, 95% CI: 0.876–9.211, p = 0.082). Regarding parental lifestyle factors, maternal active smoking exhibited a marginal protective association (OR = 0.052, 95% CI: 0.002–1.09, p = 0.057), while paternal passive smoking presented a marginally significant risk (OR = 2.309, 95% CI: 0.897–5.942, p = 0.083). Furthermore, paternal radiation exposure was associated with an elevated risk of CLP (OR = 3.489, 95% CI: 0.828–14.703, p = 0.089). These findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions to mitigate environmental exposures and promote safer parental lifestyle behaviors in Indonesia.

Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Energy Sector in Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep Regency Using the IPCC 2006 Method Dianbudiyanto, Wahid; Fitriani, Nurina; Shalva, Rezhyta Nahatya; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Isnadina, Dwi Ratri Mitha; Pratama, M Bagas Pramudya; Rahman, Danar Arifka; Nathanael, Rinaldy Jose; Hutama, Dio Alif
Journal of Sustainability Perspectives Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jsp.2025.24041

Global warming comes from many human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and the use of energy can produce Greenhouse Gases. The energy sector itself is the largest contributor of greenhouse gases in the world. This study aims to determine the greenhouse gas emissions produced in the energy sector on Gili Iyang Island. To be able to determine the greenhouse gas emissions produced in the energy sector on Gili Iyang Island, the IPCC 2006 calculation method was used. In this method, primary data is needed in the form of data on energy and fuel consumption activities of residents and secondary data in the form of the number of families on Gili Iyang Island. In the stationary source itself, CO2 gas emissions are produced at 1,438,259.9 Kg/Year, CH4 gas at 324.164 Kg/Year, and N2O gas at 12.486 Kg/Year. Meanwhile, moving sources produce CO2 gas emissions of 510,339.1052 Kg/Year, CH4 gas of 191.363 Kg/Year, and N2O gas of 20.969 Kg/Year. As for mitigation actions that can be taken based on its topography and climate, Gili Iyang Island has the potential to use solar panels and biogas as alternative energy and fuel sources to meet daily needs.

Evaluasi Kesesuaian Standar Sni 6728 1:2015 Untuk Kebutuhan Air Bersih Rumah Tangga: Studi Kasus Pulau Gili Iyang Nathanael, Rinaldy Jose; Mahardhika, Deedhat Nugraha; Heta, Muhammad Falih Ramadhan; Febrina1, Alvina Iedha; Isnadina, Dwi Ratri Mitha
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61356

Household drinking water needs are often estimated solely based on population size, without adequately considering local characteristics. This study aims to assess household drinking water requirements in a semi-urban island setting, using Gili Iyang Island in Sumenep Regency as a case study. The analysis refers to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 6728-1:2015, which defines the daily water requirement for semi-urban areas as 60–90 liters per person. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey involving 100 respondents and analyzed quantitatively using Microsoft Excel and the Kruskal–Wallis statistical test via SPSS. The results indicate that the average household water consumption in Gili Iyang is 132.20 liters per person per day, significantly exceeding the SNI range. Economic status was found to have a statistically significant influence on water consumption levels (p = 0.001), while educational level did not show a significant effect (p = 0.137). These findings suggest that determining household drinking water needs should not rely solely on regional classification and population figures but must also account for local socio-economic factors. Therefore, this study serves as a basis for water supply system development in Gili Iyang Island and offers valuable insights for evaluating and planning future water supply systems, particularly for island regions with similar conditions.

Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Energy Sector in Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep Regency Using the IPCC 2006 Method Dianbudiyanto, Wahid; Fitriani, Nurina; Shalva, Rezhyta Nahatya; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Isnadina, Dwi Ratri Mitha; Pratama, M Bagas Pramudya; Rahman, Danar Arifka; Nathanael, Rinaldy Jose; Hutama, Dio Alif
Journal of Sustainability Perspectives Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jsp.2025.24041

Global warming comes from many human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and the use of energy can produce Greenhouse Gases. The energy sector itself is the largest contributor of greenhouse gases in the world. This study aims to determine the greenhouse gas emissions produced in the energy sector on Gili Iyang Island. To be able to determine the greenhouse gas emissions produced in the energy sector on Gili Iyang Island, the IPCC 2006 calculation method was used. In this method, primary data is needed in the form of data on energy and fuel consumption activities of residents and secondary data in the form of the number of families on Gili Iyang Island. In the stationary source itself, CO2 gas emissions are produced at 1,438,259.9 Kg/Year, CH4 gas at 324.164 Kg/Year, and N2O gas at 12.486 Kg/Year. Meanwhile, moving sources produce CO2 gas emissions of 510,339.1052 Kg/Year, CH4 gas of 191.363 Kg/Year, and N2O gas of 20.969 Kg/Year. As for mitigation actions that can be taken based on its topography and climate, Gili Iyang Island has the potential to use solar panels and biogas as alternative energy and fuel sources to meet daily needs.

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